I've always wanted to know the backstory to that photo and if the plane made it back safely.
They were hit by an out of control Bf-109. They continued on to the target (with the tail gunner voluntarily staying in the tail because moving him out caused a problem after the damage). Because parachutes had been used both in the attempt to get the tail gunner out and also to pull a waist gunner who blew into the tail when the bomb bay doors were opened back to the rest of the crew they decided that they'd stay together instead of only half of them jumping. 'All American' got home with none of her crew injured and the tail fell of as the crew were getting out back in the UK.
http://alcoopershomecountry.blogspot.co.uk/2013/04/coming-in-on-wing-prayer-final-flight.html
Ninja'd.Err, I think there are a few details missing. The mission happened in 1943 with the B17 flying from abase in Tunesia near Biskra against German port facilities in Bizerte and Tunis. The collision happened after they had bombed the target, not before; and they returned to their base in Tunesia, not the UK. The below link is to an interview with the bombardier Ralph Burbridge.
http://waterlandblog.com/2012/09/21...ing-and-a-prayer-mission-on-the-all-american/
I'll second the vote for the B-17, but I'm taking it a step further.
Proved to be totally worthless in actual combat, but for sheer awesomness, I've got to go with the gunship version of the B-17, the YB-40.
First, you take the already awesome and indestructible frame of the B-17. Get rid of all that silly bomb carrying stuff.
Then, you slap on more .50cal turrets, loading the thing up with: "...18 (or more) × .50 in (12.7 mm) Browning M2 machine guns."
A B-17, looking like a friggen porcupine of death is about the most badass thing I can image.
Ah, the failed YB-40 escort gunship. It could keep up with the bomber stream as long as they were loaded, but after bomb release, the B-17s were faster than the gunship. The B-24 counterpart was the YB-41, which also had the same limitation.
Just needed bigger engines. Swap out the Cyclones for four P&W R-2800 Double Wasp and you'll get your needed speed.Ah, the failed YB-40 escort gunship.... after bomb release, the B-17s were faster than the gunship.
Just needed bigger engines. Swap out the Cyclones for four P&W R-2800 Double Wasp and you'll get your needed speed.
It depends what odds they faced. As noted one Sunderland faced off against eight Ju 88C 'heavy fighters', shot down six, and still managed to limp home. Could a H8K have gone up against 8 A-20s and achieved the same result?
The range of the Japanese Type 99 20mm cannon was 800-1,000 meters. The range of a Browning M-2 .50 cal is ~2,000 meters. 20mm do more damage, heavy MG have more range (and the Japanese Type 99 was one of the weaker 20mm used in WW II, with both a low muzzle velocity (600 mps) and slow rate of fire (490 rpg), the Model 1, which was the version used on the H8K, was also fed from a relatively small capacity drum (originally 60 rounds, later increased to 100 rounds in some applications). By comparison the Luftwaffe's MG 151/20 fired had a muzzle velocity of 750 mps and cycle rate of 785 mps and HS-404 (used by the UK and the U.S.) came in at 870 mps and 700 RPM and could be belt fed.The closest thing i can find about H8K fighting quality is:
1943年11月にはP-38ライトニング双発戦闘機3機と40分交戦した玉利義男大尉機が米軍機1機を撃退・エンジン2基停止・230箇所被弾・1名負傷という状態で帰還、その後日本本土に戻された
In translation, it mean:
"In November 1943, the patrol H8K was attacked by 3 P-38. After a 40 minutes fight, being hit 230 times (resulting in 1 injury aboard) and downing a 1 P-38, the aircraft has returned to base"
No data about encounters with A-20. Given small number of H8K produced, may be none has happened.
But given smaller speed and shorter-range armament of A-20 (12.7mm MG vs 20mm cannons on H8K or P-38) the attack of A-20 on H8K would be a suicide. Unless for very rare P-70 or A-20G models with quadruple 20mm Hispano-Suiza cannons - which had severe reliability problems anyway.
Also, i think the story of Short Sunderland downing 6 Ju-88C is simply not true.
The reasons to doubt:
1) No mention of awards for action
2) Single post-war survivor
3) Survivor is recognized fiction writer
4) According to www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-cornwall-22746173
, only 3 fighters were shot
5) The general tendency to count damaged aircraft as shot down. Before introduction of gun cameras, the average ratio of claims to actually downed aircraft was 10:1.
The A-20 was replaced by the A-26 1943. The A-26 was a fairly scary beast (both for the enemy and the plane's crew, she was tough to fly)