AHC: More Countries Starting with "J"

That would be Jacobite, the Jacobins were a radically left-wing party in the early days of the French Revolution.

Also, the very idea of a country declaring itself a republic yet keeping the name of the group who support a certain bloodline's claim to the throne is somewhat amusing.
The term 'Jacobite' is also used for the Syrian Orthodox Church, so potentially its members could (perhaps under French influence/protection)have established a 'Jacobite Republic'.
 
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