NATO ARTICLE 5??
thanks for re-starting this wonderful discussion...
In my opinion, the reason for a no-NATO engagement in this scenario is not the so called "colonial war." Ceuta and Melilla have not the colony status, moreover, are 100% Spanish metropolitan territory (like Sevilla or Barcelona).
The question for a possible NATO engagement has to be studied reading the following articles of the North Atlantic Treaty:
Article 5
The Parties agree that an armed attack against one or more of them in Europe or North America shall be considered an attack against them all and consequently they agree that, if such an armed attack occurs, each of them, in exercise of the right of individual or collective self-defence recognised by Article 51 of the Charter of the United Nations, will assist the Party or Parties so attacked by taking forthwith, individually and in concert with the other Parties, such action as it deems necessary, including the use of armed force, to restore and maintain the security of the North Atlantic area.
Any such armed attack and all measures taken as a result thereof shall immediately be reported to the Security Council. Such measures shall be terminated when the Security Council has taken the measures necessary to restore and maintain international peace and security .
Article 6 (1)
For the purpose of Article 5, an armed attack on one or more of the Parties is deemed to include an armed attack:
- on the territory of any of the Parties in Europe or North America, on the Algerian Departments of France (2), on the territory of or on the Islands under the jurisdiction of any of the Parties in the North Atlantic area north of the Tropic of Cancer;
- on the forces, vessels, or aircraft of any of the Parties, when in or over these territories or any other area in Europe in which occupation forces of any of the Parties were stationed on the date when the Treaty entered into force or the Mediterranean Sea or the North Atlantic area north of the Tropic of Cancer.
After this event:
In the Principe de Asturias, the planes arrive safe and prepare for a 2nd raid on the Tangiers naval base. Admiral Barberá assumes that he has won the first battle mauling a good deal of the Moroccan airforce; but at a high cost with the loss of the Numancia
The frigate Numancia, badly wounded, withdraws towards Ceuta. In a few hours, video images of the burning frigate entering the port will become the first media icon of the war.
Spain could have requested NATO support:
Article 6: ..on the forces, vessels, (....) or the Mediterranean Sea.Yes, the frigate was in the NATO "area of responsability."
But this is the question: NATO support is not automatically provided. The attacked nation has to INVOICE the Article 5 (like USA did after the 09/11 attacks), and to request the support.
And maybe, in this case, due to the Machiavelic Spanish plans (pink, black and so on), it was not a good idea to loose the national initiative and request the NATO support.