Carlos, the Count of Molina is actually a weird figure. On one hand, some of his views would make people here groan - particularly amongst most of the Spanish AH.commers. On the other hand, however, if one understood the old Carlist motto "Dios, Pátria, Fueros, Rey", it's the "fueros" word that would leave people scratching their heads. Unlike in Latin America, where the conservatives were generally centralist/unitarian and the liberals were federalists (thanks, no doubt, to the US), in 19th century Spain it was the liberals that were centralist/unitarian whilst the conservatives were more or less federalist as exhibited by the medieval fueros, or charters. This was especially important for a good segment of the Basque community who had their fueros trampled on and led onto the Carlist Wars. The shift away from this could largely be traced to the First Republic, where soon liberal = republican = federalist, which thus caused in the conservative movement all but the Carlists to back away from the federalist idea. So maybe, just maybe, if the fueros were reinstated under the Count of Molina, things would be different in so much as there would be an inconsistent application of what some people are predicting. Yes, in the central areas the liberal-looking policies would be defeated. But in the peripheries, things would probably look rather different. The Balearic Islands, for example, would probably interpret things differently from, say, Galicia, or Asturias, or Puerto Rico, or the centre.