1012, Berlin, Bendlerblock, Reichs Ministry of Foreign affairs
"Herr Ribbentrop, I have decided that foreign policy at this moment is on critical juncture. Since it is now obvious that peace negotiations will include certain concesions on the part of Reichsgovernment and that such concesions are now indivisible from general military and economic situations of the Reich, I have decided to take the post of the Foreign minister personally. Remain sure that I value all the services you provided to the Reich in the capacity of Minister for Foreing affairs. Without your work, our successes of previous year would not have come to pass. In order not to slight your position, I have decided to employ your capabilities in another challenging task. This task is indispensable from the aspect of the economy of the Reich. Upon my decision, you, herr Ribbentrop, have been appointed as Special diplomatic and economic envoy to South America. You will travel to Argentina, where your HQ will be at our embassy in this friendly country. I assure you that entire German diplomatic service in South America will be at your disposal. Your goal is to secure favorable trade terms and enable Reich to obtain raw materials. Letter of the Ministry of economics, attached to my letter will provide with detailed figures you need to know in order to work on the task. Rest assured that this posting if succesfully completed will be adequately rewarded.
Yours Truly,
Hermann Goering, Reichspraesident"
After reading this letter, Ribbentrop was stunned. The two men who delivered them were standing by the door, waiting. Ribbentrop said "Gentlemen, thank you for delivering this letter. I must now go see the Reichspresident." "I am sorry herr Minister, that is impossible. Herr President is currently occupied. We have instructions to escort you to your home, where you will pack for immediate journey. We are afraid that itinerrary is a bit complicated by the war, and since your task is suficiently urgent, arrangements have been rushed by authority of herr President. We must leave immediately." said the taller escort. "But he cannot do this to ME..." raged Ribbentrop. Then he realized that he could. And that he just did. He wondered how long will exile, for this was exile, no sense pretending it was anything but, last.
Meantime in Reichskanzlei
It has been long time since he last sat with all the heads of the industry. He called this meeting in order to consider the economic problems Reich faced. His secondary goal was to strengthen his own position. He knew that earning big industrialists trust was vital for control of economy. And control of economy was in turn vital for control of the Reich. "Gentlemen," Goering started "as you all know, Reich faces significant difficulties in securing important strategic materials critical for operation of our industry. Naval blockade enforced by our enemies has impaired our ability to import iron ore, rubber, oil, wolfram and copper, to mention but a few materials that many of your companies need. Although we intend to start negotioations with the enemy, we cannot be sure how long this situation will continue. What I expect of you is to increase rationalization to maximum. No single gram of material can be wasted. You understand that our production priority, in view of current situation, is material for war." "Herr president, current shortage of raw materials is unbearable in long term." exclaimed Funk. He has been pressing for this meeting with Goering for few days now. Finally Goering agreed and meeting was scheduled. "I know herr Minister. I have decided to send herr Ribbentrop to South America in order to try to secure us imports from there. However, I am pessimistic as to his chances, and then there is still the problem of shipping the goods. We need something much closer, something that cannot be choked off by enemy navy. And I have an alternative. Herr Schulenburg has sent us a report that government of Soviet Union is interested in some sort of trade agreement between our countries. He has indicated that they want the meeting between highest authorities of both parties." Alfried Krupp, representing the largest steel producer in Germany said "Herr Praesident, the problem is not only raw materials. I, for one, face severe labor shortages if mobilization is extended." "Well, I will give Herr Funks ministry authority to employ and mobilize any able body inhabitant of the Reich." answered Goering "That should alleviate some of the shortages."
"Herr Funk, as we have lost services of herr Goebbels, I am forced to appoint you as Minister of Public enlightment and Propaganda. Herr Todt, you will take over herr Funks place, while I intend to place herr Albert Speer to replace you as head of the Organisation Todt. The necessarry paperwork will be completed by the end of week, but changes are effective immediately." announced Goering. "Office of the Four Year plan will be joined with the Ministry of Economics."
"Herr Thomas, do you have anything to add?" asked Goering. General-major Thomas answered "Herr president it is the estimate of OKW economics staff that we can support the war effort with extremely careful rationalization of resources. However, large scale increase in production of war material is not possible without prior investment. Our railways are in particularly dire conditions. Herr Dorpmueller has provided detailed report. Deutche Reichsbahn lacks enough locomotives and we cannot transport coal from the mines to the factories." Goering, who knew some of this situation tried to offer some consolation "Herr Thomas, we do not expect any large scale military operations in the next few months. As I read in herr Dorppmueller report, some of the problems are largely seasonal, and by the end of winter most of our problems should be solved. I hope that we will manage to come to diplomatic solution for our conflict, after which we will be able to solve these problems systematically. In the meantime, priority remains in respective order: needs of Wehrmacht, then of arms industry and then of civilian needs. I conclude this meeting. Thank you gentlemen."
1228 Prague, Charles Bridge
Hauptsturmfuehrer Roland Klein observed as his company was establishing a blocking point on the bridge. They have been ordered to block approach to the Prague Castle, since Gestapo agents observed huge crowd of Czechs marching through the city, heading towards the bridge. According to informants a group of students, no doubt the same group that incited the protests two weeks ago, incited the mob to protest German authorities. SS company looked forward to some activity to break the boredom of routine training. They were fully armed and he ordered machinegun section of his company to set up their two MG34 machineguns at the center of the blockage. On the other end of the bridge, security company of the castle formed a cordon formation. The purpose of SS troops was to act as fall back point in case crowd managed to overwhelm the security company. Roland doubted this would happen, but he would be ready. No Czech mob will pass his troops. The men in his company were all young, 18 year old boys who lived in Sudetenland, and most hated Czechs with passion.
At that moment, a noise filled the air. It was the noise of thousands of people chanting. Roland couldn't understand what they were saying, but he was sure it wasn't very flattering to Germans. When crowd reached the security cordon, they stopped. Front row of protesters closed together, and hand in hand they adanced on security cordon. For a moment it looked like the cordon would stop them, but then the line of troops bent inside toward the bridge, and second later it broke. Protesters started pushing, and then a few of young man picked one of soldiers and dropped him in Vltava over the bridge railing. Roland had his orders what to do in this case. He just belowed "Machinengewehr sektion, bereiten." He heard the distinct sound of MG-34 being chambered. His soldiers tensed, training their weapons towards crowd. As crowd reached half of the bridge, soldier of his unit shouted "Achtung! Citizens of Prague you must disperse now! If you do not disperse we will open fire!". Crowd didn't show any sign of stopping. They might not even have heard the call. Roland belowed "Einrichten!". Weapons were ready, and soldiers took firing position. They were positioned in two rows, 20 people each. Machineguns were put on the trucks, parked in blocking position. Warning was repeated once more, but crowd just continued. They were less than twenty meters away. At that moment, Roland ordered "FEUER!". Sounds of rifles firing echoed over the river. First row of protesters fell to the ground, but people behind just kept on coming. Sound that came next was unmistakeble. It was the sound of machinguns firing in anger. Soldiers, manning the formidable antipersonnel weapon single handedly responsible for death of hundreds of thousands in the previous war, used long bursts, firing more than 500 rounds into the crowd. All hell broke lose. If the first salvo of rifle fire didn't frighten the people, machinegun fire absolutely terrorised them. Many just dropped to the ground, not wounded, but hoping to avoid being shot. Others turned to run. Third echalon of SS troops, passed between two rows of men who just fired on the crowd. They didn't carry firearms, but batons.
At the end of the day, more than 100 people were counted dead. Among them there were two Germans of the security detachment. Over a thousand was seriously wounded or beaten. All were arrested and sent to Dachau. Gestapo agents and informers identified more prominent protesters, who were later arrested in their homes. Final figure of arrested and deported people climbed to 2350. The terror of that day remained imprinted in minds of Prague people. The lesson they learned from this was that without the careful organization and at least some weapons, no amount of mass protest would deter Germans. Although Neurath hoped the events wouldn't get to this point, he justified the actions of the day. Hauptsturmfuehrer Roland was commended for braking up the demonstrations. Neurath also ordered Gestapo office of Prague to pay close attention to people who try to leave city in following days. He didn't want news of this event to spread outside of Reich. But, in this he was already late.