The Rise of Progressivism:
The Election of 1912 and Onwards
A political cartoon depicting the fight between Taft and Roosevelt
The Election of 1912 and Onwards
Chapter One
Armageddon
Armageddon
Lamenting the loss of Roosevelt's support, Taft wept, murmuring "Roosevelt was my closest friend." He never understood, nor did many others, what freated such a chasm between the two men. They began attacking each other in speeches, Taft calling Progressives "neurotics". Later Roosevelt would respond with name-calling including "puzzle wit" and "fathead". None of their oratory was fitting the office they held (or had held). At the Republican convention in Chicago, it quickly became clear that Taft would previal. Angered by what he perceived as an outrage, Roosevelt launched into a speech for his supporters, invoking Lincoln and God and ending with the phrase "We stand at Armageddon, and we battle for the Lord!"
He determined that a new party would be born with him as its candidate and his agenda on its platform. The Progressive Party met in early August and did just that, although Democratic candidate Woodrow Wilson favored many of the same reforms.
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On election night, after a near fatal assassination attempt that had helped Roosevelt and his supporters to coin the term "Bull Moose" and the outpouring of sympathy from that, Taft, who had worked so hard to control the Republican Party despite Roosevelt's campaign, found himself controlling a party that barely even existed.
- Former President Theodore Roosevelt (P-NY)/Governor Hiram Johnson (P-CA); 276 electoral votes, 38.7% of the popular vote
- Governor Woodrow Wilson (D-NJ)/Governor Thomas R Marshall (D-IN); 251 electoral votes, 36.2% of the popular vote
- President William Howard Taft (R-OH)/Nicholas Murray Butler (R-NY); 4 electoral votes, 22.3% of the popular vote
- Eugene V Debbs (S-IN)/Emil Seidel (S-WI); 0 electoral votes, 2.2% of the popular vote
-The American President, by Kathryn Moore
A political cartoon depicting the fight between Taft and Roosevelt
The effect that the Presidency of Teddy Roosevelt had on my life, as well as on the lives of countless farmers and workers throughout this great nation, is immeasurable. Doubtlessly one of our greatest Presidents in recent history and of course the man who started this great party.
-Kansas Governor Alfred Landon (Progressive-Kansas), on the Presidency of Theodore Roosevelt
To continue the great legacies of men like Theodore Roosevelt and Hiram Johnson, and to secure the economic future of America. Those are the reasons why I am running for President in 1932!
-Former Ambassador Herbert Hoover (Progressive-California) announcing his candidacy for President
When my father lost that devastating loss, he thought that the family was done for good. He went into seclusion the next few months, weeping over not only the loos, but his fall out with Roosevelt, a man he had at one point greatly admired. He also thought that the family would be gone for good.
-Senator Robert Taft (Conservative-Ohio) on his father
My heart was always with the Progressives. When I was first elected to Congress in 1940, my greatest heroes were the Roosevelts, who had done so much for this country and for this planet. If they were still here, they would weep at what the Progressive Party has become. I myself am mortified.
-Senator Henry M Jackson (Progressive, Independent-Washington) on leaving the Progressive Party
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