In 35 bc livia and Octavian have a son who will grow up to be an earlier Trajan. Under his father he conquers germania up to the Elbe and marcomannia. What does he do when succeds his father?
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In 35 bc livia and Octavian have a son who will grow up to be a greater general Alexander, more competent as an administrator then his father, and charismatic and loved by everyone. Basically the closest the Romans would get to a perfect emperor. Under his father he conquers germania up to the Elbe. What does he do when succeds his father?
To be honest, people this perfect are ASB.
Also, conquering Germania presents problems of communication, administration, and logistics. Roman Roads and Infrastructure can only go so far.
Okay so what he'll have to abandon germania then?
You could just have said son be equivalent to Trajan. He was considered even by the Romans to be better than Augustus in many respects (felicior augusto, melior traiano).
As for Germania, I think it all comes down to infrastructure. You have to build up quite a bit in Germania, but there's nothing inherent about Germania that makes it more difficult than, say, Dacia. It has the advantages of proximity to the Rhine and Danube lines of control. And it shortens the frontiers. All advantages Brittania lacks.
Wouldn't the soil require a heavier plough, though, at least to fully utilize?
In 35 bc livia and Octavian have a son who will grow up to be a greater general Alexander, more competent as an administrator then his father, and charismatic and loved by everyone. Basically the closest the Romans would get to a perfect emperor. Under his father he conquers germania up to the Elbe. What does he do when succeds his father?
Well, you will then have to dix one key fact that was too often ignored. Octavian Augustus was a disastrous father. He did not know how to raise children.
His only daughter, Julia, was quite a bitch and she participated in a plot against her father's life. That's why he had her jailed in a small island until the last of her days.
His 2 adopted grandsons, Gaius and Lucius, were politically and militarily incompetent and were rather spoiled and weak personalities, not to talk about his last grandson Agrippa Posthumus. The comparison with their cousin Germanicus is very obvious about this.
All other members of the first generations of the julio-claudian dynasty that were not raised by Augustus were much better although not as good as you would like for your magic Augustus and Livia's son.
Tiberius and Drusus were raised by their father Tibetius Claudius Nero.
'Conquering Germania to save the Roman Empire is the equivalent of eating Twinkies in order to get thinner.'
What evidence do we actually have about the character of Gaius and Lucius? They weren't exactly around long enough to accurately judge them, no?
Tiberius and Drusus were really young at their father death... Tibeius was nine and Drusus five so they were also raised by Augustus and Livia, specially the latter.
After Actium all the children and surviving stepchildren of Octavia also were likely under the protection or supervision of Augustus.
Julia really was likely much different by your portrait... She was not exactly the proper roman girl who her father wished but liked enjoy culture, and luxury and likely she and her circle of friends more than plotting against Augustus wished only Julia having a part of her children's custody (or a say in the manner in which they were raised and maybe a remarriage for her (she was already married thrice at her father's order and her third wedding with the retired or better exiled-but-in-name Tiberius was a total disaster) with Iullus Antonius as the most logical candidate and maybe a relaxing on some laws (who were thinked a little excessive).
In any case the story of Julia and her friend's conspiration is likely an exageration mounted by Augustus who had interest in destroy a well know groups of young aristrocrats who were not supporters of his law and if he needed to make of his daughter an exemple of punishment for the people who do not respected his law well was not a problem because the woman was not useful if Augustus can not point to her as a model of roman vitues
About Gaius and Lucius and their lives we know little and they died young (Gaius was 24 years old and Lucius 19/20) so we can not say what kind of rules they wuold have been.
And Augustus, while favouring almost all the members of his family and his closest associates had always intention to left everything to a main heir: first Marcellus, then Agrippa, after Gaius (with Lucius as replacement) and in the end Tiberius (mostly because Agustus thinked who he was near to his death at the moment he adopted him) followed by Germanicus. Likely if Augustus had know he had still ten years of life when he adopted Tiberius he will have directly adopted Germanicus
Precisely. The lack of evidence itself can be analyzed as the fact that there was nothing positive to say about them.
There are a few sources about Gaius who lived a bit longer than Lucius. And these sources show us that Gaius failed in his lacked the character of a Statesman and that his mind was broken when he faced difficulties in his asian mission and that he decided to step down from political activity.
To my opinion, the fact that there was so little written about Gaius and Lucius, although their grandfather and adoptive father was nobody else than Augustus who entrusted them with the highest responsibilities unusually young, is a hint that they, and especially Gaius who lived to be 23, had no noticeable talent except their being born from Augustus' only daughter.