"President Adams in his farewell address asked the new Liberal Congressmen to ensure that Lincoln Territory be admitted to the Union before the 1882 midterms. Originally the plan was just to get Lincoln admitted to the Union by 1884, but the new supermajorities of Republicans and Liberals agreed to push this time table up. In July of 1881, soon after Hancock assumed the Presidency the bill to elevate the Lincoln Territory to statehood passed the Congress. President Hancock vetoed it. He asked that Congress maintain the initial timetable for Lincoln's admission in 1884. Almost immediately the House voted to overrule the veto on the wishes of former President Adams. The Senate however was full of more contentious debate.
On September 19th 1881, Former President Layfette S. Foster died. In the week that followed, it was revealed that he had planned to send letters to many of his former colleagues in the senate encouraging them to override Hancock's veto. Foster had remained a Republican even after the Liberal split, he had also remained moderate on reconstruction, yet in his later years he grew to view Lincoln territory as the last hope for the freedmen of the failed reconstruction states. He feared that if they didn't override Hancock, the timetable may be expanded past 1884. (Democrats knew that Lincoln would be a strongly Republican state after all). Thus with the approval of two popular former presidents and other vocal pushes from both Grant and Seward the Hancock veto was overridden by the senate. On July 4th 1882, the State of Lincoln would be admitted to the Union."
-From THE STATES: How our 57 were admitted
by Jacob Cohen, published 2013
"Lincoln was in the early days a barren waste. When congress first put the plan into motion back in 1873 the first move was to start moving the native tribes out of the western half of Indian territory. This took around four years to be finished in full. Multiple tribes resisted with violence, the bloodshed further sunk the approval of President Seward. After the natives were removed, the Seward administration began paying white settlers in the region to leave. (This was a somewhat quiet action undertaken by the Department of the Interior). White settlers in western indian territory were paid to move to Northern texas or New Mexico territory. Propaganda of incoming negro settlers also encouraged many white families to leave. (Seen as many were former Confederate veterans anyways.)
Throughout the Adams Presidency the first freedmen settlers began to arrive in the newly formed Lincoln Territory. These settlers came from primarily Texas, South Carolina, Mississippi and especially
Louisiana. The creole influence on modern Lincoln is unmistakable. After the redeemers seized control of Baton Rouge, Louisianian freedmen and some mixed race families moved to the Lincoln territory. With them, they brought their customs. To this day creole french is the second most spoke language in the state, and in the capitol of Douglass, a quarter of the population reports speaking creole.
The freedmen settlers quickly set up many cities (Accra, Douglass, Johnson, Hamlin, Grant, New Timbuktu, Webster etc.) the main problem for the population however was it's lack of educated settlers. Many of the freedmen were illiterate. In 1877 Lucius Freed a former slave from Texas sent a letter to Frederick Douglass. He appealed to the need for scholarly black men in the territory and the desperate need for schools. Douglass was unwilling to move to the territory, yet he was obviously a fan of a majority black state led by freedmen. In the spring of 1878, Douglass brought professors from New England and his friends on a trip to the Lincoln territory. He went on a tour of all the settlements he could find. Upon returning to the east Douglass wrote a report addressed to Congress.
'The Douglass Report' outlined exactly what the Lincoln Territory needed. Infrastructure, education and federal protection (from native tribes and white leagues). President Adams and Speaker Maynard authorized a Federal investigation, which by the end of 1878 had come to be in complete agreement with Douglass. The Grand Coalition in Congress thus passed the 'Lincoln Aid Act' in 1879. Authorizing Federal troops for protection, money in federal aid, and an influx of educated workers. This uncharacteristic swift action by Congress is certainly a reason for Lincoln's success towards becoming a state early...
.... After the statehood bill was forced past President Hancock in 1881, the New State Government was quickly taken control of by the 'Freedmen Party'. Made entirely of freedmen and African Americans. First elected Governor under the Freedmen Party was Lucius Freed, the man who sent the letter to Douglass appealing for aid. (Freed would change his last name to Cincinnatus while Governor, the only Governor to change his name while in office. He did so as he felt Freed was insulting as a last name.) Governor Cincinnatus appointed Frederick Douglass the 'State Person' of Lincoln. (Ironic). Douglass amused, accepted the title. (This would soon be a trend, most states in the north appointing their own 'State Person', the south rejected the idea as nonsense.) In the first session of the Lincoln legislature, Governor Lucius Cincinnatus spoke to a hall of mostly black men and two white men. He told them that the State had a long way to go, but it was his goal to make the State of Lincoln the dream of the forward minded."
-From The State Lincoln
by tony Downes, published 1966
-
A couple quick things, yes the Freedmen party also sends congressmen and Lincoln's first two senators to congress, they caucus with the Republicans. I'll have to write a whole chapter about the Freedmen Party soon. For now see them as the Bloc Quebecois but for America. Also yes the Freedmen Party will start to pop up in successful reconstruction states and will hold a nominating convention in 1884! (they'll nominate Frederick Douglass probably, or the Republican candidate, when I write about that I'll describe the parties factions, strengths, weaknesses so on.)
Secondly yes I'll release a list of each states 'State Person'. (Eventually renamed to State Inspiration) Soon.
FINALLY PT. 2 OF THIS CHAPTER ABOUT SEQUOYAH AND THE SUPREME COURT DECISON ON NATIVE VOTING TO COME VERY SOON. Sometime tomorrow prob. I was gonna release it tonight but I'm tired lol. It's mostly done. Shortly after pt. 3 will be about the State of Dominica so far. Enjoy the mini chapter for now. Thank you again!