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====== Resources : Good History Books ======

Resource recommendations concerning useful non-fiction and reference books and other publications. 

==== General AH.com discussions on history books ====

**[[http://www.alternatehistory.com/discussion/showthread.php?t=219330|Let's recommend history books for each other]]**, courtesy of [[offtopic:Fabilius]]

**[[http://www.alternatehistory.com/discussion/showthread.php?t=321555|What history books do you own ?]]**

**[[http://www.alternatehistory.com/discussion/showthread.php?t=335177|What History Books and Authors You Don't Recommend]]**, courtesy of [[offtopic:Gaius Julius Magnus]]

**[[http://www.alternatehistory.com/forum/threads/what-referance-books-do-you-consider-essential.391463/|What referance books do you consider essential ?]]**

**[[http://www.alternatehistory.com/forum/threads/ah-com-history-book-club.321079/|AH.com History Book Club]]**
==== World History and Cliodynamics ====

**Cliodynamics** refers to general theories of historical causation.

**Collapse: How Societies Choose to Fail or Succeed** by Jared Diamond (2005).\\ Explains why societies collapse, concentrating on environmental causes. Historical societies examined in this book include Viking Greenlanders, Maya, Anasazi and Polynesians.\\ [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Collapse_(book)|*link]] to Wikipedia - [[http://www.amazon.com/Collapse-Societies-Choose-Fail-Succeed/dp/0670033375|*link]] to Amazon.com - [[http://www.amazon.co.uk/Collapse-Societies-Choose-Fail-Survive/dp/0713992867|*link]] to Amazon.co.uk

**The Long Summer: How Climate Changed Civilization** by Brian Fagan (2004).\\ How climate change has affected history over the last 15,000 years.\\ [[http://www.amazon.com/Long-Summer-Brian-Fagan/dp/1862077517|*link]] to Amazon.com - [[http://www.amazon.co.uk/Long-Summer-Climate-Changed-Civilization/dp/1862076448|*link]] to Amazon.co.uk

**The New Penguin History of the World (4th ed.)** by J. M. Roberts (2003).\\ [[http://www.amazon.com/New-Penguin-History-World-Fourth/dp/0141007230|*link]] to Amazon.com - [[http://www.amazon.co.uk/New-Penguin-History-World/dp/0141007230|*link]] to Amazon.co.uk

**The Shield of Achilles: War, Peace and the Course of History** by Philip Bobbitt (2002).\\ Covers the period from 1494 to 2050 (i.e. speculation about the future).\\ [[http://www.amazon.co.uk/New-Penguin-History-World/dp/0141007230|*link]] to Amazon.com - [[http://www.amazon.co.uk/Shield-Achilles-Peace-Course-History/dp/0713996161|*link]] to Amazon.co.uk

**Guns, Germs and Steel: A Short History of Everybody for the Last 13,000 Years** by Jared Diamond (1997).\\ Covers approx. 11,000 BCE to 1600 CE. Explains how civilisations in Eurasia developed faster than those in the rest of the world, enabling Europeans to conquer the world after 1492.\\ [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guns,_Germs,_and_Steel|*link]] to Wikipedia - [[http://www.amazon.com/Guns-Germs-Steel-Fates-Societies/dp/0393317552|*link]] to Amazon.com - [[http://www.amazon.co.uk/Guns-Germs-Steel-history-everybody/dp/0099302780|*link]] to Amazon.co.uk

**Millennium: A History of Our Last Thousand Years** by Felipe Fernandez-Armesto (1995).\\ [[http://www.amazon.com/Millennium-Felipe-Fernandez-Armesto/dp/0684825368|*link]] to Amazon.com

**The War of the World: Twentieth Century Conflict and the Descent of the West** by Niall Ferguson (2006). 

**Humanity: A Moral History of the Twentieth Century** by Jonathan Glover (1999). 

**The Age of Extremes: The Short Twentieth Century 1914-1991** by Eric Hobsbawm (1994).\\ [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Age_of_Extremes|*link]] to Wikipedia - [[http://www.amazon.com/Age-Extremes-History-1914-1991-Vintage/dp/0679730052|*link]] to Amazon.com - [[http://www.amazon.co.uk/Age-Extremes-Twentieth-Century-1914-1991/dp/0349106711|*link]] to Amazon.co.uk

**The Structure of Everyday Life: Civilization and Capitalism 15th-18th Century Volume 1** by Fernand Braudel (1979).\\ The first volume in a series of three on the period 1400-1800. About everyday life across the world but with an emphasis on western Europe.\\ [[http://www.amazon.com/Civilization-Capitalism-15th-18th-Century-Vol/dp/0520081145|*link]] to Amazon.com

//**[[https://www.alternatehistory.com/forum/threads/an-interesting-book-of-chemistry-history.38328/|Napoleon's Buttons: 17 Molecules That Changed History]]**// - An interesting book of chemistry & history, by Jay Burreson and Penny Le Couteur.

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==== Prehistory, Evolution and Big History ====

**Big history** is the study of history across long time-frames.

**The Ancestors Tale: A Pilgrimage to the Dawn of Life** by Richard Dawkins (2004).\\ A history of human ancestors, told backwards from the invention of agriculture to the dawn of life.

**Maps of Time: An Introduction to Big History** by David Christian (2004).\\ A history of the universe from the Big Bang and the formation of stars, through evolution and the agricultural and industrial revolutions, to the present.

**Nonzero: The Logic of Human Destiny** by Robert Wright (2000).\\ A history of the world from the beginning of life to the present day, with an emphasis on human history, and how co-operation leads to success.

**The Rise and Fall of the Third Chimpanzee: How Our Animal Heritage Affects the Way We Live** by Jared Diamond (1991).\\ Essays on topics relating to human evolution and history.

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====Europe====

**[[https://www.alternatehistory.com/forum/threads/good-books-on-medieval-cities.428104/|Good Books on Medieval Cities ?]]**

**The Vertigo Years: Europe, 1900-1914** by Philipp Blom (2008). 

**Postwar: A History of Europe since 1945** by Tony Judt (2005) 

**Dark Continent: Europe's 20th Century** by Mark Mazower (1998). 

**Hitler's Empire: Nazi Rule in Occupied Europe** by Mark Mazower (2008). 

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==== Political Movements ====

**[[History of Fascism]]** by Walter Payne

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==== The First World War ====

**The Guns of August** by Barbara Tuchman (1962).

**Tommy: The British Soldier on the Western Front 1914-1918** by Richard Holmes (2004).

**The First World War** by John Keegan (1999).

**Dreadnought: Britain, Germany, and the Coming of the Great War** by Robert K. Massie (1991).\\ Much wider ranging than it sounds. Loads of information on the major figures and events of the pre-war period. 

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==== The Second World War ====

**Why the Allies Won (2nd ed.)** by Richard Overy (2006).

**Stalingrad** by Anthony Beever (1998).

**The Second World War** by John Keegan (1989).

**Visions of Victory** by Gerhard L. Weinberg (2005).

**Hitler's War Aims (vol. 1 and 2)** by Norman Rich (1973-1974).

**The Wages of Destruction** by Adam Tooze (2006).

**[[http://www.alternatehistory.com/discussion/showthread.php?t=323975|Looking for WWII history books]]**

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==== The United States ====

**Nixon and Kissinger: Partners in Power** by Robert Dallek (2007).\\ A powerful and shocking insight into the foreign policy of the Nixon Administration that utilises into a 'host of (then) recently declassified documents.'

**The One Percent Doctrine: Deep Inside Americas Pursuit of its Enemies Since 9/11** by Ron Suskind (2006).\\ How the Bush administration, the CIA and the FBI attempted to prevent another attack on America. Not flattering to Bush.

**The Penguin History of the United States of America (2nd ed.)** by Hugh Brogan (2001).

**Lies My Teacher Told Me: Everything Your American History Textbook Got Wrong** by James W. Loewen (1996).

**[[http://www.alternatehistory.com/discussion/showthread.php?t=324699|Books on US Civil War]]**

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==== Central and South America ====

**[[http://www.alternatehistory.com/discussion/showthread.php?t=314605|Best History Books on Argentina, Chile, and Venezuela ?]]**

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==== The British Isles and the British Empire ====

**The Tribes of Britain: Who Are We? And Where do We Come From?** by David Miles (2005).\\ History of the British Isles, written by an archaeologist. It focuses on the various peoples who have lived in the British Isles, and what everyday life was like in different periods. No maps.

**William Pitt the Younger** by William Hague (2004).

**Empire: How Britain Made the Modern World** by Niall Ferguson (2003).\\ A short, extremely readable history of the British Empire.

**Finest and Darkest Hours: The Decisive Events in British Politics, from Churchill to Blair** by Kevin Jefferys (2002).\\ Each chapter covers one event, from the Battle of Britain to the rise of New Labour.

**A Very Different Country: A Typically English Revolution** by Nicholas Faith (2002).\\ A social history of Britain since 1952.

**The Long Weekend: Social History of Great Britain, 1918-39** by Robert Graves and Alan Hodge (1940).

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==== Germany ====

**The Long Nineteenth Century: A History of Germany, 1780-1918** by David Blackbourn (1997)

**Surviving Hitler: Choices, Corruption and Compromise in the Third Reich** by Adam Lebor and Roger Boyes (2000).\\ How ordinary people reacted to the moral dilemmas of living in the Third Reich.

**The Coming of the Third Reich** by Richard J. Evans (2003)

**The Third Reich in Power** by Richard J. Evans (2005) 

**The Third Reich at War** by Richard J. Evans (2008)

**Plotting Hitler's Death: The German Resistance to Hitler 1933-1945** by Joachim Fest (1996).

**Weimar Culture: The Outsider as Insider** by Peter Gay (1968). 

**Imperial Germany 1867-1918: Politics, Culture, and Society in an Authoritarian State** by Wolfgang Mommsen (1995). 

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==== Central Europe: Austria, Hungary, and Austria-Hungary====

**Hitler's Vienna: A Portrait of the Tyrant as a Young Man** by Brigitte Haman (2010). 

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==== Central Europe: Other ====

**[[resources:slovakia?&#general_historiography|General historiography of Slovakia]]** - Click link for a list of non-fiction bibliographical recommendations.

**[[resources:slovakia?&#architecture_fine_arts_and_culture|History of fine arts, culture and society of Slovakia]]** - Click link for a list of non-fiction bibliographical recommendations.

**[[resources:slovakia?&#military_topics|Military history of Slovakia]]** - Click link for a list of non-fiction bibliographical recommendations.

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====The Balkans====

**The Balkans: Nationalism, War and the Great Powers, 1804-1999** by Misha Glenny (1999). 

**Kosovo: What Everyone Needs to Know** by Tim Judah (2008). 

**Salonica, City of Ghosts: Muslims, Christians, and Jews, 1430-1950** by Mark Mazower (2004). 

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====Italy====

**Mussolini's Italy: Life Under the Fascist Dictatorship, 1915-1945** by R.J.B. Bosworth (2007). 

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====Russia and the Soviet Union====

**Natasha's Dance: A Cultural History of Russia** by Orlando Fidges (2002). 

**Russia in the Age of Modernization and Revolution, 1881-1917** by Hans Rogger (1983). 

**Stalin: The Court of the Red Tsar** by Simon Sebag Montefiore (2004). 

**Young Stalin** by Simon Sebeg Montefiore (2008).  

**A History of Modern Russia: From Tsarism to the Twenty-First Century** (3rd edition) by Robert Service (2009). 

**A Radical Worker in Tsarist Russia: The Autobiography of Semen Ivanovitch Kanatchikov** edited by Reginald Zelnick (1986). 

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====The Jewish People and Israel & Anti-Semitism and the Holocaust====

**Eichmann in Jerusalem: A Report on the Banality of Evil** by Hannah Arendt (1968 ed.). 

**Ordinary Men: Reserve Police Battalion and the Final Solution in Poland** by Christopher Browning (1992). 

**Warrant for Genocide: The Myth of the Jewish World Conspiracy and the "Protocols of the Elders of Zion"** by Norman Cohn (1966). 

**There Once was a World: A 900-Year Chronicle of the Shtetl of Eishyshok** by Yaffa Eliach (1999). 

**The Pity of It All: A Portrait of Jews in Germany, 1743-1933** by Amos Elon (2003).

**Nazi Germany and the Jews: The Years of Persecution, 1933-1939** by Saul Friedländer (1997).

**Nazi Germany and the Jews: The Years of Extermination, 1939-1945** by Saul Friedländer (2007). 

**Neighbors: The Destruction of the Jewish Community in Jedwabne, Poland** by Jan T. Gross (2001). 

**The Popes Against the Jews: The Vatican's Role in the Rise of Modern Anti-Semitism** by David I. Kertzer (2001). 

**1948: A History of the First Arab-Israeli War** by Benny Morris (2008). 

**Righteous Victims: A History of the Zionist-Arab Conflict, 1881-1999** by Benny Morris (2001 ed). 

**Denying the Holocaust: The Growing Assault on Truth and Memory** by Deborah Lipstadt (1993). 

**History on Trial: My Day in Court with David Irving** by Deborah Lipstadt (2005). 

**The Labyrinth of Exile: A Life of Theodor Herzl** by Ernst Pawel (1989). 

**The Israelis: Ordinary People in an Extraordinary Land** by Donna Rosenthal (2008 ed.) 

**The Course of Modern Jewish History** by Howard M. Sachar (3rd edition, 2006). 

**Dreamland: Europeans and Jews in the Aftermath of the Great War** by Howard M. Sachar (2003). 

**1967: Israel, the War, and the Year that Transformed the Middle East** by Tom Segev (2006).

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==== Africa ====

**[[http://www.alternatehistory.com/discussion/showthread.php?t=340857|Books on African history]]**

**Scribbling the Cat** by Alexandra Fuller (2004). 

**Diamonds, Gold, and War: The Making of South Africa** by Martin Meredith (2007). 

**The Fate of Africa: From the Hopes of Freedom to the Heart of Despair** by Martin Meredith. 

**Africa: A Biography of the Continent** by John Reader (1997). - A history of Africa.

**African Cities and Towns Before the European Conquest** by Richard W. Hull (W.W. Norton, 1976) -  It isn't specific to West Africa or the 13th century, and some of the discussion is outdated, but it's a solid overview of the origin of cities, their structure and government, and precolonial urban life.

**[[http://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0004/000422/042225eo.pdf#xml=http://www.unesco.org/ulis/cgi-bin/ulis.pl?database=&set=4DC2A097_1_13&hits_rec=10&hits_lng=eng|General History of Africa I. : Methodology and African Prehistory]]**, ed. J. Ki-Zerbo, [[http://www.unesco.org/new/en/culture/themes/dialogue/general-history-of-africa/volumes/complete-edition/volume-i-methodology-and-african-prehistory/#c181020|Heinemann California & UNESCO]] - Available as a downloadable free .pdf.  

**[[http://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0018/001842/184265eo.pdf#xml=http://www.unesco.org/ulis/cgi-bin/ulis.pl?database=&set=4DC2A097_1_13&hits_rec=9&hits_lng=eng|General History of Africa II. : Ancient Civilisations of Africa]]**, ed. G. Mokhtar, [[http://www.unesco.org/new/en/culture/themes/dialogue/general-history-of-africa/volumes/complete-edition/volume-ii-ancient-civilizations-of-africa/#c181021|Heinemann California & UNESCO]] - Available as a downloadable free .pdf.  

**[[http://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0018/001842/184282eo.pdf#xml=http://www.unesco.org/ulis/cgi-bin/ulis.pl?database=&set=4DC2A097_1_13&hits_rec=6&hits_lng=eng|General History of Africa III. : Africa from the Seventh to the Eleventh Century]]**, ed. M. Elfasi, assist. ed. I. Hrbek, [[http://www.unesco.org/new/en/culture/themes/dialogue/general-history-of-africa/volumes/complete-edition/volume-iii-africa-from-the-seventh-to-the-eleventh-century/#c181022|Heinemann California & UNESCO]] - Available as a downloadable free .pdf.  

**[[http://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0018/001842/184287eo.pdf#xml=http://www.unesco.org/ulis/cgi-bin/ulis.pl?database=&set=4DC2A097_1_13&hits_rec=8&hits_lng=eng|General History of Africa IV. : Africa from the Twelfth to the Sixteenth Century]]**, ed. D. T. Niane, [[http://www.unesco.org/new/en/culture/themes/dialogue/general-history-of-africa/volumes/complete-edition/volume-iv-africa-from-the-twelfth-to-the-sixteenth-century/#c181023|Heinemann California & UNESCO]] - Available as a downloadable free .pdf.  

**[[http://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0012/001215/121577eo.pdf#xml=http://www.unesco.org/ulis/cgi-bin/ulis.pl?database=&set=4DC2A097_1_13&hits_rec=2&hits_lng=eng|General History of Africa V. : Africa from the Sixteenth Century to the Eighteenth Century]]**, ed. B. A. Ogot, [[http://www.unesco.org/new/en/culture/themes/dialogue/general-history-of-africa/volumes/complete-edition/volume-v-africa-from-the-sixteenth-to-the-eighteenth-century/#c181024|Heinemann California & UNESCO]] - Available as a downloadable free .pdf.  

**[[http://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0018/001842/184287eo.pdf#xml=http://www.unesco.org/ulis/cgi-bin/ulis.pl?database=&set=4DC2A097_1_13&hits_rec=8&hits_lng=eng|General History of Africa VI. : Africa in the Nineteenth Century until the 1880s]]**, ed. J. F. Ade Ajayi, [[http://www.unesco.org/new/en/culture/themes/dialogue/general-history-of-africa/volumes/complete-edition/volume-vi-africa-in-the-nineteenth-century-until-the-1880s/#c181025|James Currey California & UNESCO]] - Available as a downloadable free .pdf.  

**[[http://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0018/001842/184296eo.pdf#xml=http://www.unesco.org/ulis/cgi-bin/ulis.pl?database=&set=4DC2A097_1_13&hits_rec=7&hits_lng=eng|General History of Africa VII. : Africa under Colonial Domination (1880-1935)]]**, ed. J. F. Ade Ajayi, [[http://www.unesco.org/new/en/culture/themes/dialogue/general-history-of-africa/volumes/complete-edition/volume-vii-africa-under-colonial-domination-1880-1935/#c181028|Heinemann California & UNESCO]] - Available as a downloadable free .pdf.

**[[http://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0018/001842/184297eo.pdf#xml=http://www.unesco.org/ulis/cgi-bin/ulis.pl?database=&set=4DC2A097_1_13&hits_rec=1&hits_lng=eng|General History of Africa VIII. : Africa since 1935]]**, ed. Ali A. Mazrui, assist. ed. C. Wondji, [[http://www.unesco.org/new/en/culture/themes/dialogue/general-history-of-africa/volumes/complete-edition/volume-viii-africa-since-1935/#c181029|Heinemann California & UNESCO]] - Available as a downloadable free .pdf.  

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==== See Also ====

**[[Jared Diamond]]**

**[[offtopic:Books and Reading]]**

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==== Navigation ====

**[[resources:resources|Useful Resources Main Directory]]**