Destroyers type of "Derzkiy"
The first clash of German and Russian destroyers happened on October 25, 1914, when "Nogaets", "Kalmyk", "Tatarin" and "Skif", the following escorted loaded mines "Sarmat" and "Polovets" met in the area of Memel with seven German destroyers . The result of the battle decided flatness of shooting Russian four-inch 60-caliber guns, shook the Germans have demonstrated the accuracy of fire, costing enemy two destroyers (V-25 and V-28).
Happened near Libau August 18, 1915 fight of the main forces of the Russian Navy (five battleships-dreadnoughts and two battle cruisers) with nine German battleship tipe of the "König" and "Kaiser", after which the opponents were seriously damaged, diverged unsatisfied, not done without division the steam turbine of destroyers. Although, as it is considered a decisive role in this battle played a 14-inch guns of the new flagship of the Baltic Fleet battleship "Imperatritsa Mariya", "cocky Tatars" (Derzkiy – Cocky) made a contribution, leaving three times a demonstrative attack against the German lines, thereby constraining the maneuvering of the opponent. These demonstrations were worth the Baltic Fleet destroyer "Bashkirets" deprived of his run after a few hits 150-mm shells from the German battleships and finished by off the cruiser "Stralsund".
In the Mediterranean theater first four "Derzkiy" came into operation in the autumn of 1914, were consolidated into one division with five destroyers of the "Tatarin", replacing it destroyers type of "Leytenant Shestakov," as ten knots difference in full speed did last unsuitable for joint action with the steam turbine "Tatarins". In 1915, after the commissioning of the remaining five destroyers of the "Derzkiy" the division was divided into two, consisting of seven destroyers each.
Together with the Turkish Navy ships, destroyers Black Sea to ensure the safety of navigation allies in the Aegean Sea. May 28, 1916 "Pospeshnyy" and "Schastlivyy" rescued most of the crew of the Turkish battleship "Torgut Reys ", torpedoed the Italian submarine "F-2."
January 5, 1917, the destroyer "Schastlivyy" was rammed by the Turkish battleship "Sultan Osman I" and sank with all his crew. Started fatal for the Black Sea Fleet 1917 year.
Tests of steam turbine destroyers "Tatarin" identified a number of significant shortcomings there is in the English project. First of all, these include poor seakeeping - at high speeds, during the movement against even a small wave was observed pouring platform bow gun, full speed (35 knots) managed to get "with great difficulty, with a calm sea", and was available for a claim to the stability of the destroyer which appeared, however, after installation in the extremities heavy 102-mm guns.
In accordance with the terms of reference of the following type destroyers were to differ from the "Tatarin’s" to large size, advanced forecastle, the transition to a two-shaft power plant increased to 20,000 hp power, while reducing the number of boilers to four. Armament remained the same, but instead of one pipe torpedo planned to install the same number of two-pipe.
Because of the problems caused by the alignment drawings with British designers turbines, bookmark nine destroyers to the Black Sea was postponed several times. Taking advantage of this, Marine General Staff the spring of 1911, demanded installation of the third four-inch guns, citing his need for the fact that the construction of new high-speed cruisers delayed, same old cruisers are no longer able to maintain steam turbine destroyers in combat. Install additional gun permit, instead of one of the torpedo tubes, remaining as it was recommended to replace triples tubes, a project which at that time did not exist.
For the convenience of placing the third 102-mm guns of the main designers of new destroyers, engineers Nicholas factory "Nawal", change the location of flue boiler rooms, moving them into two funnels instead of the three existing in the original draft. This, together with the elevated location average 102-mm artillery shells at a specially arranged cabin, provided for a large angles of fire on the sharp corners of the course. Designers had to increase the amount of nasal artillery cellar due for provision storerooms displaced as a result of a deckhouse.
In the autumn of 1911, due to the delay of the draft new destroyers for the Baltic Sea, it was decided to build on a factories in St. Petersburg four ships drawings by Nawal "in order to ensure the speedy formation of a full division of high-speed destroyers." All thirteen destroyers type of "Derzkiy" was laid in 1912, and despite the fact that ONZiV persevere in order to build the nine ships of the Black Sea, five of them went to St. Petersburg factories, which had to provide assembly destroyers in temporary slips in Nikolayev and Kherson.
BF
1. Nogaets 1912-1913-1914 Nevsky factory
2. Bashkirets 1912-1913-1914 Nevsky factory
3. Calmac 1912-1913-1914 Putilov shipyard
4. Hazarin 1912-1914-1914 Putilov shipyard
BSF
1. Derzkiy 1912-1913-1914 Nawal
2. Gnevnyy 1912-1913-1914 Nawal
3. Luchshiy 1912-1914-1915 Metal Works
4. Schastlivyy 1912-1914-1915 Putilov shipyard
5. Ladnyy 1912-1914-1915 Metal Works
6. Pospeshnyy 1912-1914-1915 Nevsky factory
7. Pronzitel'nyy 1912-1914-1915 Nevsky factory
8. Bespokoynyy 1913-1914-1914 Nawal
9. Pylkiy 1913-1914-1914 Nawal
Displacement (norm.): 936 t.
Speed: 34 knots, with a power of 22,000 hp.
Armament: 3 102 mm/60 guns, 2 machine guns, 2 double 45-cm torpedo tubes.
Dimensions: 86,5x8.48x2,72 m.
The first clash of German and Russian destroyers happened on October 25, 1914, when "Nogaets", "Kalmyk", "Tatarin" and "Skif", the following escorted loaded mines "Sarmat" and "Polovets" met in the area of Memel with seven German destroyers . The result of the battle decided flatness of shooting Russian four-inch 60-caliber guns, shook the Germans have demonstrated the accuracy of fire, costing enemy two destroyers (V-25 and V-28).
Happened near Libau August 18, 1915 fight of the main forces of the Russian Navy (five battleships-dreadnoughts and two battle cruisers) with nine German battleship tipe of the "König" and "Kaiser", after which the opponents were seriously damaged, diverged unsatisfied, not done without division the steam turbine of destroyers. Although, as it is considered a decisive role in this battle played a 14-inch guns of the new flagship of the Baltic Fleet battleship "Imperatritsa Mariya", "cocky Tatars" (Derzkiy – Cocky) made a contribution, leaving three times a demonstrative attack against the German lines, thereby constraining the maneuvering of the opponent. These demonstrations were worth the Baltic Fleet destroyer "Bashkirets" deprived of his run after a few hits 150-mm shells from the German battleships and finished by off the cruiser "Stralsund".
In the Mediterranean theater first four "Derzkiy" came into operation in the autumn of 1914, were consolidated into one division with five destroyers of the "Tatarin", replacing it destroyers type of "Leytenant Shestakov," as ten knots difference in full speed did last unsuitable for joint action with the steam turbine "Tatarins". In 1915, after the commissioning of the remaining five destroyers of the "Derzkiy" the division was divided into two, consisting of seven destroyers each.
Together with the Turkish Navy ships, destroyers Black Sea to ensure the safety of navigation allies in the Aegean Sea. May 28, 1916 "Pospeshnyy" and "Schastlivyy" rescued most of the crew of the Turkish battleship "Torgut Reys ", torpedoed the Italian submarine "F-2."
January 5, 1917, the destroyer "Schastlivyy" was rammed by the Turkish battleship "Sultan Osman I" and sank with all his crew. Started fatal for the Black Sea Fleet 1917 year.
Tests of steam turbine destroyers "Tatarin" identified a number of significant shortcomings there is in the English project. First of all, these include poor seakeeping - at high speeds, during the movement against even a small wave was observed pouring platform bow gun, full speed (35 knots) managed to get "with great difficulty, with a calm sea", and was available for a claim to the stability of the destroyer which appeared, however, after installation in the extremities heavy 102-mm guns.
In accordance with the terms of reference of the following type destroyers were to differ from the "Tatarin’s" to large size, advanced forecastle, the transition to a two-shaft power plant increased to 20,000 hp power, while reducing the number of boilers to four. Armament remained the same, but instead of one pipe torpedo planned to install the same number of two-pipe.
Because of the problems caused by the alignment drawings with British designers turbines, bookmark nine destroyers to the Black Sea was postponed several times. Taking advantage of this, Marine General Staff the spring of 1911, demanded installation of the third four-inch guns, citing his need for the fact that the construction of new high-speed cruisers delayed, same old cruisers are no longer able to maintain steam turbine destroyers in combat. Install additional gun permit, instead of one of the torpedo tubes, remaining as it was recommended to replace triples tubes, a project which at that time did not exist.
For the convenience of placing the third 102-mm guns of the main designers of new destroyers, engineers Nicholas factory "Nawal", change the location of flue boiler rooms, moving them into two funnels instead of the three existing in the original draft. This, together with the elevated location average 102-mm artillery shells at a specially arranged cabin, provided for a large angles of fire on the sharp corners of the course. Designers had to increase the amount of nasal artillery cellar due for provision storerooms displaced as a result of a deckhouse.
In the autumn of 1911, due to the delay of the draft new destroyers for the Baltic Sea, it was decided to build on a factories in St. Petersburg four ships drawings by Nawal "in order to ensure the speedy formation of a full division of high-speed destroyers." All thirteen destroyers type of "Derzkiy" was laid in 1912, and despite the fact that ONZiV persevere in order to build the nine ships of the Black Sea, five of them went to St. Petersburg factories, which had to provide assembly destroyers in temporary slips in Nikolayev and Kherson.
BF
1. Nogaets 1912-1913-1914 Nevsky factory
2. Bashkirets 1912-1913-1914 Nevsky factory
3. Calmac 1912-1913-1914 Putilov shipyard
4. Hazarin 1912-1914-1914 Putilov shipyard
BSF
1. Derzkiy 1912-1913-1914 Nawal
2. Gnevnyy 1912-1913-1914 Nawal
3. Luchshiy 1912-1914-1915 Metal Works
4. Schastlivyy 1912-1914-1915 Putilov shipyard
5. Ladnyy 1912-1914-1915 Metal Works
6. Pospeshnyy 1912-1914-1915 Nevsky factory
7. Pronzitel'nyy 1912-1914-1915 Nevsky factory
8. Bespokoynyy 1913-1914-1914 Nawal
9. Pylkiy 1913-1914-1914 Nawal
Displacement (norm.): 936 t.
Speed: 34 knots, with a power of 22,000 hp.
Armament: 3 102 mm/60 guns, 2 machine guns, 2 double 45-cm torpedo tubes.
Dimensions: 86,5x8.48x2,72 m.