WI:Yugoslavia doesn't give up in 1999?

CalBear

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There was no Yugoslavia in 1999. There was only Serbia with pretensions.
 

CalBear

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Montenegro was part of Yugoslavia and still was.

Second verse, same as the first.

Yugoslavia was GONE. You had Serbia doing its best to keep two regions that wanted to nothing but get the hell away from them.

Yugoslavia died with Tito. It just took a bit for the body to fall apart.
 

Angel Heart

Banned
How is the NATO bombing of Yugoslavia unpopular among its members? Greece, I can udnerstand since they sympathize with Serbia, but Italy? Moreover, why France and Germany opposed it in the first place if some of their warplanes had actually taken part in the bombing? There's also the part on how NATO warplanes had bombed the Chinese Embassy in Belgrade, leading to a few unpleasantries between the West and the PRC, and let's not forget the Pristina Airport incident that would have easily turned into yet another conflict if General Clark acted a bit more rashly than usual.

From what I understood public opinion was mixed or against the war for different reasons. As you said the Greeks have been traditional friends of the Serbs for almost a millenia.
Anyone who knows it better can feel free to correct me if I am wrong but one of the reasons why the Italians were against the bombing was that they had absolutely no interest in accepting thousands of Albanian refugees.
Germany is an interesting case. Schröder, Fischer and Scharping could medially
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justify
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the bombing with the classical "humanitarian aid" soap opera, but sending ground troops and commiting an aggression on another nation yet again would have caused a shitstorm in the Bundestag for historical reasons. The bombing Germany (or any other NATO member that participated) did was miniscule compared to the US.
I can't tell the motivation of France. Chirac was a racist who regarded us savages* so personally he would have likeley been okay with it if Belgrade was nuked. Maybe the French administration, on the contrary to the US, didn't want an escalation of the conflict.

* His exact words were "Serbs are a nation without law and faith, they are a people of robbers and terrorists". Jaques Chirac, ladies and gentlemen.
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There was no Yugoslavia in 1999. There was only Serbia with pretensions.

Yes and no. It's kind of a funny story. On April 1992 what was left of Yugoslavia (Serbia and Montenegro) was
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redesigned
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and considered itself as the successor of the SFRY. Meanwhile the UN thought otherwise which is why the "Federal Republic of Yugoslavia" had, as a new state, to apply for UN membership and start all over again like the other successor states.
 

Angel Heart

Banned
Joe Biden had a bunch of nasty comments on the Serbs too, but his comments are extremely harsh and offensive compared to Chirac.

True, but Biden is the American equivalent of Vojislav Šešelj (a militant demagogue, a primitive and a carricature of a human being), so racist remarks from people like them aren't that unexpected. Chiraq on the other hand has, at least in my opinion, no such excuse.
 
Not to mention that FRY still had Arkanovi Tigrovi in Kosovo, though they may have withdrawn already. If Yugoslavia doesn't give up, this may have had an effect on Arkan since I am not sure if he would survive the assassination which killed him a year after the Kosovo War, leading to Ceca's withdrawal from public life.
 

Angel Heart

Banned
Not to mention that FRY still had Arkanovi Tigrovi in Kosovo, though they may have withdrawn already. If Yugoslavia doesn't give up, this may have had an effect on Arkan since I am not sure if he would survive the assassination which killed him a year after the Kosovo War, leading to Ceca's withdrawal from public life.

Arkan's Tigers were at this point (since 1996) transformed into the JSO (for those unfamiliar they were the Serbian equivalent of the Green Berets and the Spetznaz) led by his pal Milorad Ulemek "Legija". Arkan himself was during the Kosovo War more of a "mascot" than an actual commander.
 
2. Under what mandate would Croatia, as a back then non-NATO member, contribute besides of satisfying her personal urge for vengance?

To be honest, you usually don't need a mandate when you're on NATO's side, look at the Coalition in Iraq.

Unofficially, the motives of the Croatian government would be to extend their influence in BiH, quite possible leading to an annexation of Herzegovina, with a semi-puppet Bosnia, which is given the Republika Srpska. Marko is quite right on his comments about the Croatian military. Between the end of the Bosnian War and 2000, the Croat military got a lot of funding and training and was quite well equipped. By contrast, the Russians had given the Serbs nothing much but moral support. The Serbian military was bled white, and it's not ASB to have the Croats fight their way into Beograd (although personally I think NATO forces from Hungary would get there first). But this is a bad thing. More war crimes are bound to happen in that scenario. Finally the youth of most Balkan states are losing the hate. In this scenario, the hate would be much stronger, especially amongst the Serbs. It would be a Balkan analogue to Post WWI-Germany. Probably worst in intensity, considering Balkan nationalism. In the long term, it destabilises the Balkans, opening up a whole new can of worms.
 
Untrue, as even Croatian members on this forum will confirm.

One can argue (and be right), that the first Yugoslavia was created by delusions of grandeur of Alexander I Karadjordjevic, but the second Yugoslavia was not in any shape or form a Greater Serbia.
 
I'll have to dig up old newspapers and some articles published during the Mesić presidency. As far as I remember the Bosnian Croats and Muslims were covertly preparing for a ground offensive with Croatian support and waiting for NATO greenlight. From what can be gathered NATO HQ was only days away from giving a green light when Yugoslavia finally relented.
While it's certainly possible that the Bosnian Croats and Muslims were planning to use the confusion of the war to destroy Srpska, I have serious doubts that NATO would want to support another civil war in a territory they had occupied. How could such a war help them them in defeating Yugoslavia, anyway?

Unofficially, the motives of the Croatian government would be to extend their influence in BiH, quite possible leading to an annexation of Herzegovina, with a semi-puppet Bosnia, which is given the Republika Srpska.
So the Croatian government was hoping that they would be rewarded with Herzegovina for their help?
Also, Srem was historically part of Croatia. Wasn't there some desire to regain this territory?

Serbia and Montenegro not giving up is in my humble opinion borderline ASB.
3. This may be just a personal opinion but I see absoluteley no reason why NATO would go for a ground invasion as time was working against Serbia and Montenegro. The VJ was a very competent fighting force and the morale was almost constantly high, but it doesn't mean anything when the economy and the civilian infrastructure are as good as dead. As for the military operation, instead of sending their own soldiers to their deaths NATO has thousands of Albanians willing to join the KLA and serve as cannon fodder. They would just have to wait until Serbia's economy collapses and everything else is a chain reaction. EDIT: There would have also been an unpleasant political fallout in case of a ground invasion. IIRC the US and the UK were in favor while Frace, Germany and Italy were against it. In some NATO members the bombing itself was very unpopular (Greece and Italy for example).
I don't know about Italy, but I remember that the war was very unpopular in the new Eastern European members of NATO (perhaps not Poland, including the former East Germany. In Hungary, there was particularly a fear that the Hungarian minority in Vojvoidina would negatively impacted by any ground war, so Hungary might not very keen to actually participate in such an offensive.
 
While it's certainly possible that the Bosnian Croats and Muslims were planning to use the confusion of the war to destroy Srpska, I have serious doubts that NATO would want to support another civil war in a territory they had occupied. How could such a war help them them in defeating Yugoslavia, anyway?

Well, such a civil war would distract Serbian attention, weakening Serbia proper.

So the Croatian government was hoping that they would be rewarded with Herzegovina for their help?
Also, Srem was historically part of Croatia. Wasn't there some desire to regain this territory?

Most likely, yes.

I don't know about Italy, but I remember that the war was very unpopular in the new Eastern European members of NATO (perhaps not Poland, including the former East Germany. In Hungary, there was particularly a fear that the Hungarian minority in Vojvoidina would negatively impacted by any ground war, so Hungary might not very keen to actually participate in such an offensive.

The part about the Hungarians is probably right, but if NATO could convince the Hungarians that the offensive would be quick (once they build some bridges and get tanks across), and that the Hungarians could safeguard the Vojvodinans, they would support the offensive. At least that way they KNOW that the Magyars will be safe.

filler filler filler
 
fillerThe part about the Hungarians is probably right, but if NATO could convince the Hungarians that the offensive would be quick (once they build some bridges and get tanks across), and that the Hungarians could safeguard the Vojvodinans, they would support the offensive. At least that way they KNOW that the Magyars will be safe. filler filler

(Bridges do not needed, not until the Danube (and Belgrade))

That means one thing and one thing only: the return of Vojvodina to Hungary.

2 mins later the shit hits the fan - the Balkan Clusterfuck evolves to a new level.
 
Well, such a civil war would distract Serbian attention, weakening Serbia proper.
And also destabilize Bosnia again. Though that's probably not something
Also, the Croatians are to be allied with the Bosniaks while at the same time plotting to take Herzegovina? Not a very stable arrangement


Most likely, yes.
With Srem being mostly Serbian, that probably won't end well...

The part about the Hungarians is probably right, but if NATO could convince the Hungarians that the offensive would be quick (once they build some bridges and get tanks across), and that the Hungarians could safeguard the Vojvodinans, they would support the offensive. At least that way they KNOW that the Magyars will be safe.
As Kalamona pointed out, the only way to this would be by annexation of Vojovodina (or at least the Hungarian territories there). And I think that many European members of NATO would object to a war based on irredentism and revenge.

(Bridges do not needed, not until the Danube (and Belgrade))

That means one thing and one thing only: the return of Vojvodina to Hungary.

2 mins later the shit hits the fan - the Balkan Clusterfuck evolves to a new level.
Probably not the whole of Vojvodina - the Croats would be trying to take Srem. Most likely, the Hungarian majority areas. But if the Croats actually get away with annexing Srem, then they might try for annexing Bachka.
 
As Kalamona pointed out, the only way to this would be by annexation of Vojovodina (or at least the Hungarian territories there). And I think that many European members of NATO would object to a war based on irredentism and revenge.

Even though Slovakia and Romania weren't yet members of NATO, these two in particular will not be amused.
 

Angel Heart

Banned
To be honest, you usually don't need a mandate when you're on NATO's side, look at the Coalition in Iraq.

Iraq was a bit different and less complicated situation IIRC. Wouldn't a Croatian military strike or any other adventurism against the Republika Srpska contradict the Dayton Agreement in which the West put so much effort into? :confused:

I also heard a theory that one of the reasons Tuđman halted the offensive towards Banja Luka was to keep the Republika Srpska as some kind of a "necessary evil" as without the Srpska the Muslims would have become too powerful which would have put the Bosnian Croats in an uncomfortable position. Does someone know about this?

Unofficially, the motives of the Croatian government would be to extend their influence in BiH, quite possible leading to an annexation of Herzegovina, with a semi-puppet Bosnia, which is given the Republika Srpska. Marko is quite right on his comments about the Croatian military. Between the end of the Bosnian War and 2000, the Croat military got a lot of funding and training and was quite well equipped. By contrast, the Russians had given the Serbs nothing much but moral support. The Serbian military was bled white, and it's not ASB to have the Croats fight their way into Beograd (although personally I think NATO forces from Hungary would get there first). But this is a bad thing. More war crimes are bound to happen in that scenario. Finally the youth of most Balkan states are losing the hate. In this scenario, the hate would be much stronger, especially amongst the Serbs. It would be a Balkan analogue to Post WWI-Germany. Probably worst in intensity, considering Balkan nationalism. In the long term, it destabilises the Balkans, opening up a whole new can of worms.

I'm not a military expert and anyone who is is always more than welcome to correct me, but I remember reading a discussion on a Croatian forum where an eventual advance of the HV and ArBiH towards Belgrade in 1995 was discussed. The consensus was, IIRC, that attacking is always harder than defending (there was also an analogy to Vukovar).
 
One problem I can see coming out of a prolonged NATO struggle against Serbia is a possible shift of the public opinion.
This shift could be enhanced, if:
a) more NATO planes are shot down or NATO troops die in accidents (like the Apache pilots killed in a crash during a training mission).
b) more airstrikes with civilian casualties take place. In OTL there was the occasional bombing by NATO of refugee columns, mistaken for Serb troops or unfortunate incidents like the bombing of that railway bridge at the moment a passenger train was crossing it.

Now if some investigative journalist shows up and demonstrates to the world, exactly what NATO wanted from the Serbs in the secret Rambouillet Agreement's parts (more or less giving up their national sovereignity, by allowing free passage of NATO troops), then you may really have a change of attitude in many European countries first and ultimately perhaps even in the US.
 
I also heard a theory that one of the reasons Tuđman halted the offensive towards Banja Luka was to keep the Republika Srpska as some kind of a "necessary evil" as without the Srpska the Muslims would have become too powerful which would have put the Bosnian Croats in an uncomfortable position. Does someone know about this?

On the contrary, Croatian and BiH armed forces nearly good fired upon by US troops in 1995. The advance was halted after the 17th phone call from Galbraith (sp) to Tuđman in less then 6 hours giving HV, HVO and ABiH two hours to conclude our operations or we will suffer Air and Missile strikes launched from US ship in the Adriatic.
 
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