GALCIT-ORDCIT-Hiroc-RAND-Western Missile Division, etc.
GALCIT-ORDCIT-Hiroc-RAND-Western Missile Division, etc.
Schriever, Medaris, Raborn, Von Karman, Malina, Tsien, Parsons, Goddard (early on, at least), Truax, Bossart, and a cast of thousands.
Basically, the US does what it always does (and did, historically) which is throw money at a systems engineering problem and solve it.
As in:
Thor (Delta) - Atlas - Titan etc.
EXCELSIOR is followed by RAND which is followed by CORONA which is followed by MISS which is followed by MOL which is supersized and followed by some version of LUNEX which is followed by ARES vis NERVA thanks to ARPA, and that's all she wrote...
The US will probably stick with winged vehicles a little longer than historically, but the simplicity of ballistic re-entry will win out.
Best,