WI: US Withdrawals Peacefully from Iraq by 2004

I know this never would've been plausible, but what would've happened to Iraq today if the Americans had been able to stabilize and establish the new government country enough to withdrawal as planned within eighteen months?
 
The invasion would have had to have been closer to a US backed palace coup to get you there.

Iraq would still be headed for an explosion because in the end minority rule by terror can only go on so long in the modern age, plus you had too many terrorists there, too radicalized a security force and too divided a society.
 

Cook

Banned
...withdrawal as planned...

This of course was the principal problem. The "planning" for post-invasion Iraq was, to say the least, thin; in fact it was almost non-existent, consisting of little more than "hand over to civilian Iraqi government". The reason for this was that it was, bluntly, a rushed job and done down to a budget; the US was to invade and withdraw at low cost, in terms of military forces used, casualties sustained and overall financial expenditure. Had planning for a realistic occupation of Iraq been enacted, the invasion force would have been much larger - well over a quarter of a million men, probably closer to 400,000.

More to follow...
 
This of course was the principal problem. The "planning" for post-invasion Iraq was, to say the least, thin; in fact it was almost non-existent, consisting of little more than "hand over to civilian Iraqi government". The reason for this was that it was, bluntly, a rushed job and done down to a budget; the US was to invade and withdraw at low cost, in terms of military forces used, casualties sustained and overall financial expenditure. Had planning for a realistic occupation of Iraq been enacted, the invasion force would have been much larger - well over a quarter of a million men, probably closer to 400,000.

More to follow...

More troops don't solve the problem without major planning on what they do post war as in COIN and very few in the military understood COIN in 2002. There were a few in the army left from Vietnam, but they weren't in the right positions in 2001 in either the army, the Pentagon or the WH.

Thoughts as I watch my Army walk away from counterinsurgency once again

Will the Army forget or discard the counterinsurgency lessons learned over the last 15 years? I hope not but, if history is a guide, there is little reason to be optimistic.

In 1971 I was a young 82nd Airborne infantry lieutenant, Ranger-qualified, trying to get to Vietnam to do as I had been trained. After several attempts and discouragement from higher ups saying the Army was trying to get out of there, I finally succeeded and became an infantry platoon leader for six months. After the unit stood down I was transferred to be an installation security officer in Qui Nhon, where I controlled an indigenous guard force of Montagnards and Nungs. In late 1972, I returned to the U.S. and was assigned to the 101st Airborne Division, where I served in several positions, including rifle company commander.

The Army was undergoing a tremendous downsizing. In 1975 a reduction-in-force (RIF) took place among young captains, my peers. Although I am unaware of any specific instructions given the board, the outcome left little doubt. Of the 16 or so captains assigned to my brigade and in the zone of consideration, about half had served a tour in Vietnam and half had not. The board results? All but one of those who had served in Vietnam were given their walking papers. Those who had not? All but one were retained. No Vietnam experience needed in this man’s Army — we’ll never do that stuff again!

In Afghanistan, where I led a special operations rotation in 2002, our tactics were grossly inappropriate and counterproductive. Senior military leaders seemingly did not understand how to get a grip on what was happening. Although I had retired by then, the same lack of understanding seems to have played out in Iraq. It is fashionable in the military to blame everything on the Secretary of Defense, but in truth the advice he was getting was inadequate and often inappropriate. Would it have gone better if he had gotten better advice? Don’t know (he was a little opinionated, wasn’t he?), but it couldn’t have hurt.

The Army was not prepared or educated for this role. At best, counterinsurgency was considered a “lesser included case”. The belief, just as it was before Vietnam, was that good conventional troops can beat guerrillas easily.

The nadir was reached when General Casey, a mechanized infantryman, was appointed commander of the forces in Iraq. As documented in Fred Kaplan’s The Insurgents, prior to taking command while in an office call with the Chief of Staff, he admitted to never having read anything about counterinsurgency. To his credit he read the proffered book and instituted counterinsurgency study upon arrival in Baghdad. It wasn’t his fault the Army had never exposed him to studying that type of warfare during his career. But it is a commentary on the Army’s priorities in the years between 1973 and the early 2000s, even though many of the operations conducted had at least some counterinsurgency component.

Now, over the past dozen years or so, the Army has developed a significant cadre of officers with extensive counterinsurgency experience and more competency in that regard than the institution has ever enjoyed. Will this experience and wisdom be lost by the current perception that we’ll never do that again?

Unfortunately, history says yes. The Army as an institution loves the image of the big war: swift maneuver, tanks, heavy artillery, armed helicopters overhead, mounds of logistics support. The nitty-gritty of working with indigenous personnel to common ends, small unit patrols in civilian-infested cities, quick clashes against faceless enemies that fade back into the populace — not so much. Lessons will fade, and those who earned their PhDs in small wars will be passed over and left by the wayside.

http://foreignpolicy.com/2016/02/11...-walk-away-from-counterinsurgency-once-again/
 
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Puzzle

Donor
The invasion would have had to have been closer to a US backed palace coup to get you there.
Even then the whole WMD thing would probably stop them from pulling out that quickly. It was an article of faith in the national security establishment that they were there, when the US didn't find them there'd be enough institutional inertia to keep searching.
 
jmc247

Thanks for that previous post. Back in those days i was not long retired & still following the military publications/news closely. What the text from the http://foreignpolicy.com/ item describes was quite clear at the time. What is incredblly ironic is the USMC, which technically had no mission there & should have been off doing its amphibious warfare thing was better prepared than the Army for the counter insurrgency mission. Post Viet Nam the doctrinal documents had been preserved, some minimal instruction kept alive in the officers schools, and a revival of sorts occured. During my active service in the 1970s & 80s a counter insurgency exercise of battalion or larger scale was run once or twice a year. The type of mission varied widely in these, but despite the focus on the WWIII NATO mission we still did some CI training, and the quantity increased. After the Warsaw Pact dissolved CI training continued to increase & tho we never became experts in it; to many other missions, it was always on the table. ie: every 'Korean War' scenario I remember training in had a CI component of some sort embeded in it.

There were a lot of complex reasons why the USMC kept up this residual capability. Not sure I could articulate all of them & certainly wont try now. But the fact is the effort was made, particularly in officer education on the subject. We did not go into Iraq in 2003 as experts on it, but my peers who were there some six years after I retired at least had a clear idea of the basics and what direction to go to get a grip on the problem.
 
This of course was the principal problem. The "planning" for post-invasion Iraq was, to say the least, thin; in fact it was almost non-existent, consisting of little more than "hand over to civilian Iraqi government". The reason for this was that it was, bluntly, a rushed job and done down to a budget; the US was to invade and withdraw at low cost, in terms of military forces used, casualties sustained and overall financial expenditure. Had planning for a realistic occupation of Iraq been enacted, the invasion force would have been much larger - well over a quarter of a million men, probably closer to 400,000.

More to follow...

It was a gut reaction to invade Iraq. The war resolution authorizing the invasion came almost a year after 9/11 had occurred in 2002. I personally believe it was more about Bush trying to save face to the rest of the world and Americans from the humiliation of having allowed the largest attack on the American mainland and terrorist strike in history. It was also paranoia of how enemies of the United States might take advantage of the country's weakness and vulnerability following 9/11. Much of it was hysteria on league with the Red scares of the 1950's which clouded the rationality of the whole country. A war like that, especially for Congress to too authorize military action comes only from an irrational one.
 
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