Of course in May 1980, The Empire Strikes Back premieres in theaters, so I'll just put up a few pictures of that. Only three stories today, one of which will be on the aforementioned Empire Strikes Back. We'll get another Democratic primary update, and a partial release of the hostages in Iran, with 28 of them coming home. Plus, Paramount gets taken to the Supreme Court by the other movie studios because Gulf and Western bought Disney.
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THE EMPIRE STRIKES BACK RELEASED IN THEATERS
Los Angeles Times, May 2, 1980
George Lucas, creator of Star Wars, started summer early this year with the release of the long-awaited sequel to the 1977 smash hit. The Empire Strikes Back attracted packed crowds to cinemas all over the country, just like its predecessor three years ago. Twentieth Century Fox, the studio in charge of Star Wars, suggested that Lucas should wait until closer to Memorial Day weekend to release Star Wars, but Lucas insisted on a May 1 release, because he wanted three extra weeks of major box office returns for the movie and the studio. "Lucas wants to coin May 4 as Star Wars Day. That's why he insisted on the early release," a source at Fox told the Times. "Lucas thinks that The Empire Strikes Back is better than the original Star Wars and believes both his franchise and his status as Hollywood's top director will be significantly strengthened." It is expected that The Empire Strikes Back will top the box office for a good portion of the summer, in addition to the entire month of May. "The American movie-going audience has an insatiable desire to watch science fiction, especially after the success of Star Wars, the first Star Trek movie, and Alien," Gene Shalit, a film critic at NBC television, said. "Lucas is smart to capitalize on this, and he'll make an extra $40 million at minimum with the early release date." Audiences were extremely happy with the film. "I won't spoil it, but there is an amazing plot twist near the end," a fan said. "George Lucas is a genius."
PARTIAL RELEASE OF HOSTAGES
TWENTY-EIGHT LEAVE TEHRAN EMBASSY, TWENTY-EIGHT STILL HELD HOSTAGE
New York Times, May 6, 1980
Secretary of State Mr. Henry Kissinger cautiously approved of the Iranian government's decision to release twenty-eight of the fifty-six American hostages from the embassy in Tehran last night. Mr. Kissinger contacted his French counterpart, Mr. Jean Francois-Poncet, who successfully convinced Mr. Ruhollah Khomeini's lieutenant, Mr. Ali Khameini, that some hostages should return to the United States. In exchange, the United States promised not to arm Iran's neighbor, Iraq, out of fears that the Iraqis could launch an invasion of Iran later this year. "We lost a little leverage, but at least we got half of our citizens home safely," Mr. Kissinger said. "We hope that further negotiations will convince the Iranians to release the rest of the hostages, but we are not optimistic." Reports out of the State Department indicated that the Iranian government would only release the remaining hostages if the United States would cease sending military equipment to Israel, an untenable position for the Reagan administration. "The Iranians placed us in an unacceptable negotiating position in respect to our allies in Israel," Mr. Kissinger said. "There is no possible chance that we will not support the Israeli government, and they know that. Their posturing is ridiculous and they should release the remaining twenty-eight American citizens, or we will make another attempt to extricate them." President Ronald Reagan was also pleased with the development, but warned the Iranians. "If Mr. Khomeini keeps stalling and blames Israel or some other factor for his illegal hostage taking, we'll send his government a message, and it won't be a pretty one," Mr. Reagan said. "Mr. Khomeini, bring our American citizens home."
At the start of May 1980, the contentious Democratic primary for President stood like this:
Ted Kennedy: 737 delegates
John Glenn: 612 delegates
Jimmy Carter: 439 delegates
Gary Hart: 17 delegates (dropped out, has not endorsed a candidate)
Results from the May Democratic primaries:
Texas (May 3): Carter 40%, Glenn 34%, Kennedy 26% (Carter 61 delegates, Glenn 52 delegates, Kennedy 39 delegates)
Colorado (May 6): Glenn 38%, Kennedy 37%, Carter 25% (Glenn 15 delegates, Kennedy 14 delegates, Carter 10 delegates)
Washington, D.C. (May 6): Kennedy 65%, Glenn 25%, Carter 10% (Kennedy 11 delegates, Glenn 3 delegates, Carter 0 delegates)
Indiana (May 6): Glenn 49%, Carter 28%, Kennedy 23% (Glenn 40 delegates, Carter 23 delegates, Kennedy 18 delegates)
North Carolina (May 6): Carter 45%, Glenn 31%, Kennedy 24% (Carter 32 delegates, Glenn 22 delegates, Kennedy 16 delegates)
Tennessee (May 6): Carter 48%, Glenn 33%, Kennedy 19% (Carter 27 delegates, Glenn 19 delegates, Kennedy 11 delegates)
Maryland (May 13): Kennedy 50%, Glenn 26%, Carter 24% (Kennedy 30 delegates, Glenn 16 delegates, Carter 14 delegates)
Nebraska (May 13): Glenn 48%, Carter 30%, Kennedy 22% (Glenn 12 delegates, Carter 8 delegates, Kennedy 5 delegates)
Oregon (May 20): Kennedy 39%, Glenn 37%, Carter 24% (Kennedy 16 delegates, Glenn 15 delegates, Carter 8 delegates)
Arkansas (May 27): Carter 51%, Glenn 27%, Kennedy 22% (Carter 17 delegates, Glenn 9 delegates, Kennedy 7 delegates)
Idaho (May 27): Glenn 49%, Carter 28%, Kennedy 23% (Glenn 9 delegates, Carter 5 delegates, Kennedy 3 delegates)
Kentucky (May 27): Glenn 48%, Carter 32%, Kennedy 20% (Glenn 25 delegates, Carter 16 delegates, Kennedy 9 delegates)
Nevada (May 27): Kennedy 42%, Glenn 34%, Carter 24% (Kennedy 6 delegates, Glenn 5 delegates, Carter 2 delegates)
The delegate standings after May 1980:
Ted Kennedy: 922 delegates
John Glenn: 854 delegates
Jimmy Carter: 662 delegates
Gary Hart: 17 delegates (dropped out, did not endorse a candidate)
KENNEDY: IF I FINISH FIRST, I SHOULD BE THE NOMINEE
Washington Post, May 28, 1980
Massachusetts senator Edward Kennedy told the media that he should be the Democratic candidate for president if he ends the primary next week atop the delegate count. "If I finish first, I should be the nominee," Kennedy said. "If Governor Carter endorses Senator Glenn and he wins the nomination, the plurality of Democratic voters will be denied their choice for President, and the party will not unify for the election in the fall." No candidate will reach the 1658 delegates, required for victory, although Kennedy is significantly favored to carry two of the three largest states in the final set of primaries, California and New Jersey, on June 3. Kennedy's closest competitor, senator John Glenn of Ohio, will rack up a major victory in his home state, which will also vote next week. Glenn has no intentions of quitting the race, even if he finishes second to Kennedy. "I will take the primary all the way to the convention," Glenn said. "The voters who cast their ballots for me deserve it. I'm not that far behind my good friend from Massachusetts, and there is still a possibility I will lead the delegate count entering the convention." Governor Carter will most likely finish third in the primary, but he will not drop out until at least the final set of primaries. "My voters also deserve to be heard at the convention," Carter said. "I will most likely not be the Democratic nominee for President, but voters in every state deserve to see me on the ballot until the very end of this primary." Senator Glenn and Senator Kennedy have both sent advisers to Governor Carter's campaign in an effort to gain Carter's endorsement, but Carter is not revealing his plans. "I have no plans to endorse any other candidate at this time. I am still a candidate for President," Carter said.
NOTE: The Empire Strikes Back premiered on May 21, 1980, in the United States IRL.