What if Ismail Safavi somehow failed to gain power in Azerbaijan?
How likely would the rise of a new Persian empire be without the Safavids?
And how different would the situation in the Middle East and the Ottoman Empire be if no powerful Twelver Shi'ite empire arises in Persia?
How likely would the rise of a new Persian empire be without the Safavids?
And how different would the situation in the Middle East and the Ottoman Empire be if no powerful Twelver Shi'ite empire arises in Persia?