What if Rome never dominated the Mediterranean like it did in OTL? What if other polities (like Carthage and Ptolemaic Egypt) survived Rome's rise and flourish to become her rivals? Or maybe some of the Germanic tribes adopt some aspects of Roman culture and formed their own states that can challenge Roman expansion.
How does this affect European history and culture, if the Middle Ages still came to be?
How does this affect European history and culture, if the Middle Ages still came to be?
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