Makes sense, and there is certainly historical precedent for it, what with early model Abrams tanks having 105mm guns and A1+ models having 130mm guns.
Here's my idea of how that evolution happens with the MBT-70.
1973-1975: MBT-70 enters service with US Army, armed with 152mm gun. KPz-70 enters service with the Heer, armed with a 120mm Rheinmetall come 5 years early.
late '70s- concerns about ability of 152mm gun to defeat armor of future Soviet tanks, talk of replacing it with 120mm gun
early '80s- M70A1 enters service, armed with license-produced version of the 120mm Rheinmetall.
late '80s, '90s, '00s- new 120mm GLATGM produced, broadly similar to OTL's LAHAT. Development and introduction into service dependent on what the threat picture looks like, with such a munition probably being developed in the '00s/'10s if it is broadly similar to OTL.