WI Lockheed were caught bribing governments earlier?

Pangur

Donor
I am thinking about what would happen if Lockheed were caught in say 1961 (Starfighter sale to Germany?) Specifically which companies get the OTL Starfighter sales and what would the impact be on other US aerospace companies?
 
The simple answer is that the Luftwaffe wouldn't (unfortunately IMHO) buy the Mirage, because they needed a tactical nuclear bomber and the French refused to provide the Germans with the necessary technical information to do this.

So, we're probably looking at the Germans buying an alternative American design - although it would be hard to find one less suited to their needs than what they actually bought.
 
Canada, Japan, and West Germany would likely go for the Grumman F11F-1F Super Tiger or Dassalt Mirage III. All three of them showed considerable interest.

The Super Tiger outperformed the Saab Draken, Lockheed F-104 Starfighter, Dassault Mirage III and Fiat G.91 in a tender to equip the Swiss Air Force. The Mirage III was finally chosen as a cheaper and more secure alternative, yet a close second in terms of performance.
 
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While the design we were offering (Buccaneer) was great, we had a rubbish sales team.

But it wouldn't have fulfilled the spec. They wanted a Mach 2 STOL fighter to intercept Russian bombers, but which could also carry tactical nuclear weapons. Basically, there was no aircraft around that fitted that particular bill.

However, it might have been interesting to see what would have happened if the SR.177 had actually flown.
 

Sulemain

Banned
But it wouldn't have fulfilled the spec. They wanted a Mach 2 STOL fighter to intercept Russian bombers, but which could also carry tactical nuclear weapons. Basically, there was no aircraft around that fitted that particular bill.

However, it might have been interesting to see what would have happened if the SR.177 had actually flown.

From what I've read, the SR.177 wasn't very good.
 
From what I've read, the SR.177 wasn't very good.

I'd be interested to know your source. From what I've read, the SR.177 was projected to be transonic with its turbojet and hit mach 2.3+ with it's rocket. It had all weather radar and was to be capable of in flight refuelling, and (relative) STOL.

It could have been in its element for the high altitude interception mission that was the Luftwaffe's priority of the time, and also been able to perform low level tactical missions using just its turbojet.

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They could go with the Buccaneer and Lightning as proposed OTL, or the F-4C instead of getting the F-4F in the mid 70's. The Phantom was expensive but it would do everything the Luftwaffe wanted with one aircraft and was far better for the long term.
 

Pangur

Donor
Or they could look at some of the aircraft the British were offering.

That is quite close to what I was thinking, if some event makes buying US aircraft political suicide then you open the door to everyone else. - The British, the French and yes - Canada.
 
That is quite close to what I was thinking, if some event makes buying US aircraft political suicide then you open the door to everyone else. - The British, the French and yes - Canada.


But the Germans got good service out of most of their US aircraft and also valued their ties with the Americans. Intensely awkward but I doubt they would go to other nations.
 
A solid nose swing wing Lightning would have been quite a beast. The Bucaneer was ideal for the Marinefleiger operating initially Nord AS12 and then Kormoran being able to carry 4 of the latter beating the number carried by F104 or Tornado. As well as that also carrying bombs in its bay too...nice!

Solid nose Lightning would have touched the boundaries of space (there are rumours about them, ie normal Lightnings intercepting SR71 as an exercise) as well as carrying more missiles than the previous one for the Germans I guess 2 Sparrow and 2 sidewinders would be fine. The solid nose variant would also be suitable for strike operations.
 
The simple answer is that the Luftwaffe wouldn't (unfortunately IMHO) buy the Mirage, because they needed a tactical nuclear bomber and the French refused to provide the Germans with the necessary technical information to do this.

So, we're probably looking at the Germans buying an alternative American design - although it would be hard to find one less suited to their needs than what they actually bought.

In this early post you say, they wanted a "tactical nuke bomber" and that is exactly what the Republic F-105 "Thunderchief" aka "Thud" was designed originally to do.

But then farther down you say, what they really wanted was one airplane that could not only serve as a tactical nuclear strike bomber but also as a "STOL interceptor," whatever exactly you mean by that.

As an interceptor the Thud would not be very impressive I guess and it certainly wasn't "STOL." But what other airplane of the early 1960s could meet all these qualifications? I think it's a little odd to imagine the need to have one airframe carry out both those tasks.

If you want a plane that can deliver a whole lot of ordinance through a very tenaciously defended airspace and then make it home again most of the time, supersonic, the F-105 could do it. Could any plane, made in any country, do that and also qualify as "STOL" and have the rapid climb and speed and yet maneuverability one would hope for in an interceptor?

I'm not trying to push any US design designated an "interceptor" because defending CON-US and defending Western Europe, front-line West Germany especially, are very very different missions. Before throwing in the towel on interceptors completely on the reasoning that "The ICBM will always get through anyway, so meh..." American designers were feeling a need for speed above all else--hence several Mach 3+ designs, including a version of Lockheed's A-12 (F-12) and North American's F-108 (basically a scaled-down version of the Valkyrie B-70 supersonic bomber, with very similar planform and the same engine). The idea was to zoom out to detected incoming bandits and engage them as far from their North American targets as possible. The last model actually deployed with the interception mission mainly in mind was the F-106, and had the superfast giants been actually deployed for a while the Delta Dart would clearly be an intermediate point in an evolving tradition of "go fast and screw everything else; maneuvering is for wimps..." Though I do think the -106's delta planform did also enable it to maneuver rather better at low speeds than most Century series fighters. Nothing in the Century series could be called "STOL" (except the abortive F-109 which was to have been VTOL!:p) but again I daresay the delta wing did on the whole make takeoff and landing notably brisker.

The -106 was my father's favorite by far. But the only time he ever fought in an actual war, 100 missions bombing North Vietnam, it was an F-105 he flew.

If the French won't sell an appropriate Mirage, would the Germans consider looking northward to Sweden? It's a decade too early for the Viggen but the Draken was just rolled out in 1960. Unfortunately the Danish version that was heavy enough to carry Bullpup air-to-surface missiles would presumably be a late evolution; Bullpups themselves only developed a nuclear version late and that might have been too heavy for the Danish Drakens for all I know! So no, it wouldn't serve in a tactical nuclear strike role I guess. But if you want a STOL interceptor designed for European fighting conditions (ie scramble in just minutes, get airborne, climb like a sonovabitch and engage immediately because the enemy is based just minutes over the border!:eek:) I don't know of anything better; the thing could land on highways! (Well, suitably prepared stretches anyway).

As I say I'm very puzzled that any air force would look for nuclear strike capability and a scrappy STOL dogfighter and interceptor all in the same airplane. The economy of making one type of airplane serve all needs is plain enough, but wasn't that a rather insane notion?

And the crazier thing is of course accepting F-104, not for the interceptor/fighter mission (that is what Lockheed had in mind designing the thing--according to American expectations of plenty of long runways and the need for speed to get to the battle) but for nuclear strike, forsooth! :rolleyes: "Hey Tinkerbelle, you man the cannon!"

Bribery was apparently the only explanation.
 
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