WI: Japan avoids radical militarism; a timeline

I'm in two minds about Korea. On the one hand, Korean identity and national pride would make remaining part of Japan a hard sell... On the other hand, what you're outlining is nearly a Dual Monarchy. So with that, as long as they feel like equals, there might be enough Koreans who go along with it for stability, and the chance of getting more concessions peacefully further down the road. Plus, your Japan isn't OTL's Japan, so I don't see there being the hatred that there is OTL (though I bet casual racism is still a problem). It's a problem, though.

In my TL, I got around this by having Korea remain a protectorate rather than being annexed, then becoming a fully sovereign ally of Japan after a mutual war against Russia.
 
Part IX: Out With the Old, In With the New

On December 1922, several soviet republics "joined" together in mutual union treaty establishing the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics.

After the Russian Civil War, the Soviet Union went through dramatic and brutal changes in order to secure the industrialization and militarization of the fledgling country, preparing for the inevitable German onslaught to come.

By the end of the Great Patriotic War (also known as the Second Great European War or GWII) Soviet power lay astride half of Europe, with the "Iron Curtain" running from the mouth of the Oder down to Trieste, with everything east a dominion of the Soviet Bloc.

However, their control could not last, as the economic policies chosen by the central committees eventually were mired by corruption and inefficiency. Controlled economy had worked wonders for the post-war reconstruction, but had failed to deliver a solid long-term plan. The economy stagnanted. People grew disillusioned. Communism sank in appeal.

By the late 1980's much of Eastern Europe was preoccupied with throwing off the Soviet reigns. It was clear that in order for the Union to survive, serious reforms were needed.

The New Union Treaty was proposed as a replacement for the old Treaty on the Creation of the USSR. The new system of federalization would give much more local autonomy to the republics from Moscow.

In 1991, a popular vote was held in most of the Soviet Republics, with a clear majority, just over 70%, favoring a federalized union state over complete independence. However, older leadership opposed the sweeping reforms, noting that they significantly reduced the power Moscow held over any non-Russians. After an isolated incident involving a few of such old guards, agitators seen as impeding the process were arrested, and released a few months later once the situation had stabilized.

The Union of Soviet Sovereign States was successfully proclaimed. The first signatories were Russia, Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan, quickly followed by signatures from Tajikistan, Kyrgyzstan, Belarus, Mongolia, Turkmenistan, Azerbaijan, and finally Ukraine.

Lithuania, Latvia, Estonia, Moldavia, Georgia, and Armenia did not sign and became independent states.

However, with the turn of 1992, it became clear that there were several border conflicts that had yet to be resolved.

-The Nagorno-Karabakh conflict between Armenians and Azerbaijanis was resolved by keeping Artsakh in the USSR, but as a separate Armenian republic.
-The Abkhaz and Ossetian secessionist conflict between independent Georgia, and the breakaway republics that wanted to remain in the Soviet Union was resolved after minor violence when Georgia let go of the territories in exchange for a large amount of Soviet economic assistance.
-The Pridnestrovian conflict between Moldovia and Gagauzia and Transnistria was stopped when Soviet troops entered Transnistria and permitted the two new republics to join the Soviet Union.

Meanwhile, the Moldovans had overwhelmingly voted to rejoin Romania. However, the Romanians were not interested in inheriting a border conflict with the USSR, and forced Moldova to give up its claims as a pre-condition to the reunification process.

Over the years, the USSR gave republic status to several regions in order to peacefully resolve the desires of non-Russian peoples for greater autonomy and self-determination. The USSR grew from its original 10 Soviet Sovereign Republics at signing to about 24 by 1999, after giving republic status to several Caucasian peoples as well as Tanu Tuva and Karelia.

The old Soviet Socialist union had collapsed, replaced by the new Soviet Sovereign union. The fall of socialism brought an end to several other states in Europe as well, in Czechoslovakia and Jugoslavia.

The Czech-Slovak government collapsed, resulting in the splitting of the country between the Czech Republic and Slovakia. Although the Sudetenland still held many Germans, they would be unable to join Germany proper. The Sudetenland, and City of Prague joined the Czech.

With regionalist nationalism running rampant, Jugoslav republics began declaring independence. With intervention from the Soviet Union unlikely due to their internal issues, Jugoslavia balkanized in a violent manner resulting in several smaller republics; Slovenia, Croatia-Dalmatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Serbia, Montenegro, Kosovo, and Macedonia.

The Soviet Union's power had been greatly reduced. Free market economy did not give the immediate relief that reformists had desired, leaving the economy in tatters. Still, the Soviet Union limped along, having barely survived its crisis. Several Soviet-friendly states in Africa, South America, and Asia found themselves suddenly orphaned. Cuba, Vietnam, Iran, and Afghanistan were the only remaining Soviet-influenced states outside of Europe. And by 1999, Greece and Serbia were the only remaining Soviet allies in Europe.

It was now Nihon that rose to the forefront as the second greatest power in the world as its vibrant economy far surpassed that of the entire (now ex)-communist world. Countries that had previously found shelter under the Soviet wing turned to Nihon as well as China and India, as these countries' economies developed and launched them into the realm of developing powers.

End of Part IX
 
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Approximate map of the faction spectrum of the world at the beginning of 2000.

NOCPW-2000.png

NOCPW-2000.png
 
I see that the Philippines and Manchukuo are in different shades of yellow. Does that mean they are granted some degrees of autonomy?
 
I see that the Philippines and Manchukuo are in different shades of yellow. Does that mean they are granted some degrees of autonomy?

They were always independent countries.

Manchukuo is a puppet and a significant portion of its population are descendants from settlers, therefore one could easily imagine they view Nihon as a homeland whose policies are representative enough of the Manchu state.


Philippines are under heavy economic influence and military alliance. They have their own policy and nothing is directly determined by any Nihonese official in the Philippines, but it still sits firmly in the Nihonese camp.

Between the three there is a NAFTA-like (between USA, Mexico and Canada) free trade agreement bloc. Possibly even a customs union with Manchukuo in the future. But I haven't put much thought into it.
 
Indonesia seems to be the same colour as Japan.
Does that just mean they are in the Japanese camp? the colour difference is maybe too small for me to recognise.
 
Indonesia seems to be the same colour as Japan.
Does that just mean they are in the Japanese camp? the colour difference is maybe too small for me to recognise.

Yeah my bad. I used the Brazilian color as the template and changed it a little, didn't realize how close it looked to Japan until it was too late :rolleyes:
 
Yeah my bad. I used the Brazilian color as the template and changed it a little, didn't realize how close it looked to Japan until it was too late :rolleyes:

Then, if I may ask:
have you been able to read my and democracy101's posts? What do you say?
 
Then, if I may ask:
have you been able to read my and democracy101's posts? What do you say?

Ah the ones at the end of page 4. Sorry, end-of-page syndrome gets us all :p

From what I read, it seems there is a sense that Korea is not paired with Japan long enough for any kind of unionist sentiment. By the 1990's this would be about a century of time in which Korea and Japan are part of the same country. And also one must take into consideration that people in modern times move much more quickly that those of past eras, specifically those from before the industrial revolution and after. While it took centuries for various Europeans to establish their relationships (such as with England and Scotland), it only took a few decades for distinct nationalisms to form in post-colonial countries. Take for example Pakistanis and Indians. One hundred years ago, it would have made little difference to the average citizenry whether or not Muslim Indian territories and Hindu Indian territories happen to be or not to be part of the same country. But this changed really only three-fourths of a century ago, and now look at these two distinctly separate nations with their own identity.

The same principle could be applied to Korea-Japan. That a cultural century in the modern world is analogous to centuries worth of cultural moulding in the pre-modern world. It is possible that after this amount of time, Koreans could see their homeland as an integral part of a greater country, separate from the issue of how much autonomy they have.

Granted, the desire for autonomy would be important, but not necessarily resulting in a drive towards complete independence.

On the topic of racism, it is on the decline, plus ATL racism was never as bad to begin with since there was never radical militarism.

As far as democratization processes and civil liberties goes, no one can really say for sure since it didn't happen. However, it can be said for sure that non-Japanese territories controlled by Japan did have varying degrees of freedom, depending on time, place, and the wars. It can be said for certain that Koreans were given rights at one time, and those had been rolled back for the sake of the war effort.

Formosa was a colony with relatively greater liberties than most other Japanese colonies. However, due to the exigences of war, the Japanese were known for their infamous brutality. Perhaps even "relatively greater liberty" isn't that great :rolleyes:

Basically
-No war effort = no rolling back rights, no over-exploitation.
-No militarism = more democracy, less racism = more compromise.

I know that these are complex topics and that I've oversimplified the issue, but I trust the logic isn't too far off :D

Anyways, thanks for the continued interest and large amount of feedback. I appreciate the attention :)
 
it seems there is a sense that Korea is not paired with Japan long enough for any kind of unionist sentiment

I'm not talking about the 1990s, I'm talking about the 1930s and 40s. We did not see massive pro-independence protests in India in the 90s, did we?

the same principle could be applied to Korea-Japan

The process of cultural amalgamation is different from division. The Pakistan-India division is so obviously different from the supposed "Korea-Japan integration". And your idea of "post-industrial cultural moulding" seems interesting - does that mean if I slapped the UK and the Netherlands together one day, they'll find themselves culturally identical and become a single identity?

It is possible that after this amount of time

as mentioned, it's the 40s. The entire post prior to this was about how it would be fundamentally impossible for Korea to keep its urge to become independent suppressed for long, while it's allowed to express them.

Granted, the desire for autonomy would be important

Well, it wouldn't be important since it's not about gaining autonomy. It's about gaining independence.

plus ATL racism was never as bad to begin with since there was never radical militarism

as mentioned, atl racism would probably around western countries-level. with all the idea of eugenics flourishing, casual racism and segregation would be a major issue that exacerbates the willingness of Koreans to become independent - as much as OTL India.

It can be said for certain that Koreans were given rights at one time, and those had been rolled back for the sake of the war effort

It is harder to let loose of something you were already given than to never have something. If Koreans tasted democracy, by no means would they simply let it go because of a war effort for their "master country".

In hindsight, if you are talking about OTL, I'm guessing that you are implying that Korea and the Koreans will retain its democratic rights; then, this furthers the previous assertions of enhanced Korean urge for independence.

Perhaps even "relatively greater liberty" isn't that great :rolleyes:

are you suggesting that Korea would be better off as serfs toward the Japanese? Your general comment in that paragraph is logically inconsistent, and would require some rephrasing - because of more liberties toward the people, the government became more brutal? where on earth do you spin that kind of logic?

No war effort = no rolling back rights, no over-exploitation

people do not thankful because their rights are retained; the thought process is never "oh our glorious leaders are wonderful! they are supporting our continued rights!"; it rather means that demonstrations and riots will not cease but continue and also increase, in response to any decrease in their rights or any anti-Korean abuse by the Japanese. More resources just means more stuff to fight the Japanese against.

-No militarism = more democracy, less racism = more compromise.

on what democracy does, look at statements above. Less racism does not mean compromise when there is going to be inherent, incessant, causal racism by default. And such racism, even without militarism, is going to give only one issue between Japan and Korea: give independence peacefully, or it will be taken forcefully.

Anyways, thanks for the continued interest and large amount of feedback. I appreciate the attention

No problem. I'll be attentive.
 
Ah the ones at the end of page 4. Sorry, end-of-page syndrome gets us all :p

From what I read, it seems there is a sense that Korea is not paired with Japan long enough for any kind of unionist sentiment. By the 1990's this would be about a century of time in which Korea and Japan are part of the same country. And also one must take into consideration that people in modern times move much more quickly that those of past eras, specifically those from before the industrial revolution and after. While it took centuries for various Europeans to establish their relationships (such as with England and Scotland), it only took a few decades for distinct nationalisms to form in post-colonial countries. Take for example Pakistanis and Indians. One hundred years ago, it would have made little difference to the average citizenry whether or not Muslim Indian territories and Hindu Indian territories happen to be or not to be part of the same country. But this changed really only three-fourths of a century ago, and now look at these two distinctly separate nations with their own identity.

Yes, but while nationalism for most entities that had been colonized by Europeans began to coalesce in the 19th and 20th centuries (18th for the US), mostly due to the fact that different political borders began to be delineated, the general process continued to occur in Korea for well over a millennia. Specifically, the first mention of "Korea" as a single cultural entity arguably occurs in the Gwanggaeto Stele (AD 414), which groups different ethnic groups with the "same" culture together, despite the fact that the five political entities venerated different founders. Additionally, the Samguk Sagi (1145), which focused on the Three Kingdoms Period, contains phrases such as "our army" and "our land" when referring to the three main political entities, while Dangun (the legendary founder of Gojoseon) was first venerated as the national ancestor during the Mongol invasions.

Historians traditionally also altered ideas to suit their narratives. For example, although the Three Han were gradually absorbed by Baekje, Gaya, and Silla, they later ended up representing Goguryeo, Silla, and Baekje, the three "main" entities at the time, in a theoretical manner, and "Koreans" were assumed to have "originated" from Baekdu Mountain.

The relationship between Pakistan and India also represents a different scenario, as they eventually became independent, and also involved a fair deal of political maneuvering. Religion is also not exactly analogous, as the majority (80-90% before 1900 and 50-60% currently) of Koreans have remained irreligious, although various concepts have remained in place. In addition, Christianity might have made up a smaller proportion if the Japanese had enacted more lenient policies, due to different "resistance" methods.

The same principle could be applied to Korea-Japan. That a cultural century in the modern world is analogous to centuries worth of cultural moulding in the pre-modern world. It is possible that after this amount of time, Koreans could see their homeland as an integral part of a greater country, separate from the issue of how much autonomy they have.

Granted, the desire for autonomy would be important, but not necessarily resulting in a drive towards complete independence.

See above. While there were a fair amount of individuals who collaborated with the Japanese, there were also a sizable amount of nationalist historians who conducted research separate from "standard" viewpoints promoted by the Japanese, along with occasional movements (cultural or military) that the colonizers continuously sought to suppress.

When directly comparing England and Japan, the Welsh and Scots are somewhat analogous to the Ainu and Ryukyuans, respectively, especially regarding their culture and language, although the latter two have become more "assimilated" due to various demographic, military, and political developments. It's also worth noting that Ireland, which is also separated from England by a sea, eventually became independent by the early-mid 20th century, despite relative cultural and political integration for centuries before then, as I stated earlier. Similarly, Algeria was also considered to be an "integral" part of France until it eventually declared independence after the Algerian War (1954-62), despite the fact that the ratio of French to Algerians was larger than that of the ratio of Japanese to Koreans, although there were more cultural differences present between the former two.

On the topic of racism, it is on the decline, plus ATL racism was never as bad to begin with since there was never radical militarism.

As far as democratization processes and civil liberties goes, no one can really say for sure since it didn't happen. However, it can be said for sure that non-Japanese territories controlled by Japan did have varying degrees of freedom, depending on time, place, and the wars. It can be said for certain that Koreans were given rights at one time, and those had been rolled back for the sake of the war effort.

The fact that the Japanese decided to systematically rewrite Korean history through significant distortions (which was unprecedented on a global level) since 1915, long before militarism kicked in, suggests that the colonizers attempted to carry out cultural genocide in order to reduce resistance movements down the line. Also, since the 8th century AD, the Japanese had also reinterpreted historical documents to suggest that they had "colonized" the southern regions of the peninsula, and that several Korean entities had paid tribute, both of which have been rejected by current historians. Both concepts were then later used to justify the Imjin War, and were eventually codified over the following centuries to justify Japanese "superiority" over Koreans after more reinterpretations had been factored in, making them extremely difficult, if not impossible, to butterfly away.

Formosa was a colony with relatively greater liberties than most other Japanese colonies. However, due to the exigences of war, the Japanese were known for their infamous brutality. Perhaps even "relatively greater liberty" isn't that great :rolleyes:

Korea and Taiwan are not analogous. There were comparatively little institutions to suppress on Formosa when the Japanese arrived in 1895, and Japan had initially intended to turn it into a "model colony," which was not applicable to Korea. Both are reasons why Taiwanese generally view Japan more favorably, especially among the older generations.

Basically
-No war effort = no rolling back rights, no over-exploitation.
-No militarism = more democracy, less racism = more compromise.

I know that these are complex topics and that I've oversimplified the issue, but I trust the logic isn't too far off :D

Anyways, thanks for the continued interest and large amount of feedback. I appreciate the attention :)

To sum up, while it isn't exactly impossible for Korea to remain as a part of Japan, there are far more factors collectively pulling the two apart. As a result, if independence is not directly considered ITTL, it becomes much more likely for the peninsula to become more autonomous to the point where it essentially functions as an independent country.
 
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I'm not talking about the 1990s, I'm talking about the 1930s and 40s. We did not see massive pro-independence protests in India in the 90s, did we?

as mentioned, it's the 40s. The entire post prior to this was about how it would be fundamentally impossible for Korea to keep its urge to become independent suppressed for long, while it's allowed to express them.

people do not thankful because their rights are retained; the thought process is never "oh our glorious leaders are wonderful! they are supporting our continued rights!"; it rather means that demonstrations and riots will not cease but continue and also increase, in response to any decrease in their rights or any anti-Korean abuse by the Japanese. More resources just means more stuff to fight the Japanese against.

Its important to assume that any kind of civil disobedience will only start in the 60's. Perhaps early 70's, perhaps late 50's. That time-frame.

OTL, even with harsh treatment from the war, there was little organized resistance through the 30's and 40's. I'm assuming that this lack of resistance would reoccur ATL. People wanting self-determination is one thing. Having groups actually leading is another. In Korea, after 1920 there was never any concerted effort to bring sweeping changes, apart from the communists hiding in China. Basically, they will have the right to protest, but it won't be a huge national scale thing until their organizations form and take serious action by the 60's.

The main tipping point of when the Koreans make their choice comes in the late 90's. By then, those hundred years have passed. Which brings us to...


The process of cultural amalgamation is different from division. The Pakistan-India division is so obviously different from the supposed "Korea-Japan integration". And your idea of "post-industrial cultural moulding" seems interesting - does that mean if I slapped the UK and the Netherlands together one day, they'll find themselves culturally identical and become a single identity?

It seem I've been misunderstood. I'm not saying Koreans forget how to speak Korean. What I mean is that they will consider both Korea and the larger Empire to be their country. They don't forget about their distinct homeland, they just see it as an important piece of a larger entity. Like France in the EU. France is it's own place with its own history, but it also has come to share its history with other places in Europe under the experience as a single political entity.

None of my examples seem to work very well, I'm just trying to show similar cases that may help the reader to understand my way of thinking better.


It is harder to let loose of something you were already given than to never have something. If Koreans tasted democracy, by no means would they simply let it go because of a war effort for their "master country".

In hindsight, if you are talking about OTL, I'm guessing that you are implying that Korea and the Koreans will retain its democratic rights; then, this furthers the previous assertions of enhanced Korean urge for independence.

Yes I am talking about OTL. In the 20's, after the 1919 event, the colonial administration decided that in order to reduce unrest and prevent future rebellious sentiment, Koreans should be given more equal rights. These were very small concessions, and happened very slowly, but the idea was there - to extend rights to Koreans to make them feel more included and less oppressed - thus less likely to resist.

However, since there were a bunch of huge wars going on, the colonial administration switched to "extract as much as you can, whatever the cost", which reversed the progress of the previous decade. Even when this happened. The Koreans did not resist and had no real organized movement.

Basically, without the war, the situation becomes much more stable, most Koreans don't see a need for an active independence group, thus the lag until the 50's and 60's before people get organized.

are you suggesting that Korea would be better off as serfs toward the Japanese? Your general comment in that paragraph is logically inconsistent, and would require some rephrasing - because of more liberties toward the people, the government became more brutal? where on earth do you spin that kind of logic?

You misunderstand. What I meant was that it was possible for the Japanese to treat colonial areas fairly well, as they did in Formosa. Thus that without the war they could have realistically elected to let their colonies have greater liberties in their self-government.

But then I take a stab at myself and write in a tone of dark humor that as far as the OTL Japan goes, a colony being "better off than the rest" still isn't very good if the rest were treated so horribly.

The whole war thing makes people do crazy things.


as mentioned, atl racism would probably around western countries-level. with all the idea of eugenics flourishing, casual racism and segregation would be a major issue that exacerbates the willingness of Koreans to become independent - as much as OTL India.

on what democracy does, look at statements above. Less racism does not mean compromise when there is going to be inherent, incessant, causal racism by default. And such racism, even without militarism, is going to give only one issue between Japan and Korea: give independence peacefully, or it will be taken forcefully.

Nothing I write is black and white. There is a lot of middle ground to be had. Less racism and more compromise mean just that. Not that society magically becomes colorblind and that everyone cooperated on everything forever. Just less bad, more good.

Racism is a touchy subject because it is still an important force today. But time and consciousness work to reduce it. It won't be gone, but it allow more chances for people to make better choices.

When Lt. Col. Nakamura faces those crowds of protesting students, he doesn't see a pack of mongrel gooks. He sees kids not much different in age and spirit from his own son back at home.

When you don't dehumanize and make others be so separate, it is natural that the groups will be more likely to empathize and be more willing to understand each other.

perhaps I'm just too much of an optimist. If there is a chance for reconciliation, I am of the opinion that most would take it. The vast majority of the populations in question are normal human beings who value things like partnership and trust, not calculated political moves. It may not make sense for Koreans to abandon the idea of having their own color on the map, but the heart doesn't need to follow rigid logic, does it?

Also on the side of realism, the economy is something that's very important that we've both erroneously left out of our discussion.

By the 60's/70's the economy is booming. Economically stable (read 'fat and happy') people are less keen towards radical political changes, especially if it requires them to oppose the system that is housing their success. 50's America was an economic high point. It was also the high point for conservatives and conformity. If poverty and instability makes people take to the streets with their fists in the air, then stability and affluence make them stay home and sip their tea instead.
 
To sum up, while it isn't exactly impossible for Korea to remain as a part of Japan, there are far more factors collectively pulling the two apart. As a result, if independence is not directly considered ITTL, it becomes much more likely for the peninsula to become more autonomous to the point where it essentially functions as an independent country.

Yes good points. I think we mostly agree. The only way Japan is able to keep Korea inside its de jure borders is by giving it most of its de facto independence. Thus the whole "autonomous republic" deal, which as you put it, lets Koreans "essentially function as an independent country" while still being retained in the Japanese economic and military systems at a strategic level.
 
Yes good points. I think we mostly agree. The only way Japan is able to keep Korea inside its de jure borders is by giving it most of its de facto independence. Thus the whole "autonomous republic" deal, which as you put it, lets Koreans "essentially function as an independent country" while still being retained in the Japanese economic and military systems at a strategic level.

Not exactly. De facto independence and de jure autonomy is extremely unlikely to hold together for long. For example, the British Dominions theoretically continued to remain part of the British Empire until the mid-20th century, although they each functioned independently on a political level since the late 19th to early 20th century. The Japanese are going to find it difficult to reconcile the fact that Korea's history as a "culturally unified" entity lasted significantly longer than that of Japan, which explains the historical/cultural repression efforts IOTL that I had stated earlier. As a result, by the time European colonies actively begin to push for independence, Korea will eventually attempt to follow suit.

In other words, Koreans will begin actively pushing for independence by the 1950s-60s, after the WWII analogue, either through peaceful or violent means (Korean soldiers who had been trained under and fought for the Japanese will switch sides in the latter), leading to autonomy by the 1960s-70s, and independence 10-20 years later (if not earlier).
 
Continuing on what democracy101 has said, this doesn't mean that Korea has to be an anti-Japanese nation. If Japan peacefully concedes and, in a good act of PR, makes Korea independent, then Korea can maybe join Japan as equals in an economic union through its own will. This is a plausible outcome, and, as you liked to say, an optimistic one. It is an option that I like as well.

Briefly commenting on what you wrote as a response for me:

1. There was minimal resistance because, well, minimal resources. There also was a total destruction in initial resistance forces when they were caught in the Russian Civil War, which forced the independence leaders to restart from scratch.

2. An Empire trying to redefine itself as an "economic union" has almost never worked. It will not work for Japan.

3. "the whole war thing" is still ambiguous. Do you mean that there would have been elections if there was no war?

4. The Lieutenant is of course going to see boys almost his age, it's the 1960s. The post itself made it sound like as if it was a miracle things occurred that way - showing that the casual racism that could've shown itself in the incident didn't because of a good individual.

5. As said above, economic unity does not need to come with political unity. Korea can be independent, and then spontaneously link itself with Japan economically.
 
Not exactly. De facto independence and de jure autonomy is extremely unlikely to hold together for long. For example, the British Dominions theoretically continued to remain part of the British Empire until the mid-20th century, although they each functioned independently on a political level since the late 19th to early 20th century. The Japanese are going to find it difficult to reconcile the fact that Korea's history as a "culturally unified" entity lasted significantly longer than that of Japan, which explains the historical/cultural repression efforts IOTL that I had stated earlier. As a result, by the time European colonies actively begin to push for independence, Korea will eventually attempt to follow suit.

In other words, Koreans will begin actively pushing for independence by the 1950s-60s, after the WWII analogue, either through peaceful or violent means (Korean soldiers who had been trained under and fought for the Japanese will switch sides in the latter), leading to autonomy by the 1960s-70s, and independence 10-20 years later (if not earlier).

But there is no WW2 analogue. Koreans aren't going to be fighting in Europe. There are border conflicts with China in the early 30's, but nothing that would require mobilizing more than just token Korean forces.

The lack of war means that the region sticks mostly to the status quo. Without wars, it it much more difficult for political landscapes to change in fast and radical ways. Koreans aren't going to go from near-zero resistance to full scale independence movement in a mere decade if everything stays stable.
 
Germany still not a nation? Ukraine?

Germany exists. Have you read the posts concerning the European War and post-war order?

Ukraine, as in OTL, voted to retain the Soviet federal system, even after their decree of sovereignty. Thus they are the Ukrainian Soviet Sovereign Republic.
 
Germany exists. Have you read the posts concerning the European War and post-war order?

Ukraine, as in OTL, voted to retain the Soviet federal system, even after their decree of sovereignty. Thus they are the Ukrainian Soviet Sovereign Republic.

But it is still dived between North, and South.

The USSR must fall, and all nations under it be fully free.
 
But there is no WW2 analogue. Koreans aren't going to be fighting in Europe. There are border conflicts with China in the early 30's, but nothing that would require mobilizing more than just token Korean forces.

The lack of war means that the region sticks mostly to the status quo. Without wars, it it much more difficult for political landscapes to change in fast and radical ways. Koreans aren't going to go from near-zero resistance to full scale independence movement in a mere decade if everything stays stable.

This isn't significantly different from the situation IOTL. Only around 10,000-20,000 Koreans were directly recruited into the IJA, mostly during the latter stages of the war, and they generally did not see significant combat, although they played a greater role during the Korean War. Resistance also continued to exist from 1910 to 1945, although the March 1st Movement was the most organized, suggesting that Japanese militarism would not have significantly altered the situation as a whole, although protests and military resistance may have been somewhat reduced before 1930-40 or so ITTL. For comparison, discontent existed in Algeria long before WWII, while the vast majority of Algerian soldiers participating in the Algerian War did not serve in the French Army beforehand (although many who did became commanders), and guerrillas played an active role.

In other words, while wars accelerated social changes, a lack of them does not negate the tension simmering within. While Korean animosity toward the Japanese may be somewhat tempered ITTL due to more "lenient" policies, colonial policies and historical revisionism will eventually force more Koreans to become more nationalist over time.
 
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