I am using the definitions of Oswald Spengler: While younger cultures may choose to copy arts, technics, institutions and more from older cultures and create what looks like unbroken continuity of culture, reality is different. In the Middle East, at least five cultures have spread their influence: The Babylonians (it's probably safe to say that this culture and its influence is dead), the Egyptians, the Greeks, the "Magian" culture, and nowadays, of course, the West. Each of these cultures comprised smaller groups, just as the Faustian (western) culture comprises English, French and Germans (and others). More important, however, is this: All these cultures (or culture groups, if you liked) had a time when they flourished, a time when they crystallized (the time of civilization), and a time when only their ruins remained.