Starting in 138 BCE, the Han dynasty expanded southward into what is now Southern China and Northern Vietnam. The effects of this conquest were many: the assimilation and displacement of the Baiyue and Dian, Han Chinese settlement in the area, and more of Southeast Asia being drawn into the Chinese sphere of influence.
What if the southward expansion of the Han dynasty hadn't happened?
What if the southward expansion of the Han dynasty hadn't happened?