IOTL, there seemed to be a large rebellion in the Roman province of Illyria and its vicinity, at the time of Augustus' late reign. It was commanded by two tribesmen, both named Bato, who led an alliance made up of Dalmatians, Daesitiates, Breuscians, and other Illyrian groups. They attacked Venetia, Macedonia, and the Roman client state of Thrace with much force, and it is argued that the scope of this revolt resulted in general Varus being assigned with insufficient legions for his campaign in Germania, leading to the disaster at Teutoburg Forest.
Eventually, the revolt was subdued by Tiberius and Germanicus through scorched earth and counter-insurgency tactics. It seems unusual to me, considering the appetite the Romans tended to have for pitched battle.
So, I ask: what if the "Revolt of The Two Batos" had been more successful and lasted a bit longer? Assume that Arminius still knits together an anti-Roman confederation in Germania and attacks the Rhine frontier, too.
How would this more traumatic period of early barbarian invasions affect Rome, in the short and long term?
Looking at the regime of the empire in its initial years, the main foundations (succession, imperial legitimacy, stability, etc) didn't seem to be that mature yet. Could we see Rome somehow go back to the turbulent, bellicose nature of the late republic, with threats embodied in the Germanics, Illyrians, possibly rebellious Gauls, and Parthians?
Eventually, the revolt was subdued by Tiberius and Germanicus through scorched earth and counter-insurgency tactics. It seems unusual to me, considering the appetite the Romans tended to have for pitched battle.
So, I ask: what if the "Revolt of The Two Batos" had been more successful and lasted a bit longer? Assume that Arminius still knits together an anti-Roman confederation in Germania and attacks the Rhine frontier, too.
How would this more traumatic period of early barbarian invasions affect Rome, in the short and long term?
Looking at the regime of the empire in its initial years, the main foundations (succession, imperial legitimacy, stability, etc) didn't seem to be that mature yet. Could we see Rome somehow go back to the turbulent, bellicose nature of the late republic, with threats embodied in the Germanics, Illyrians, possibly rebellious Gauls, and Parthians?
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