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The exact religious status of the Alawites has historically been a grey area. 19th century European Observers were of the opinion that they weren't muslim - doing some interestingly not muslim things like ritualistically drinking wine for the purpose of transubstantiation, celebrating Christmas, Epiphany, and the feast days of John Chrysostom and Mary Magdalene. They also believe in intercession of some christian saints like Saint George and Simeon Stylites. It was in the 20th Century that their position in the Islamic World became solidified, and Alawite beliefs and practices also seemed to adjust a bit to be more in line with Islamic norms.

What if the Alawites in the early 20th Century, while under French rule, had formed a communion with Rome in a fashion similar to that of the Maronites? They remain a distinct sect that for the most part retains the bulk of their religious practices, but adjust their beliefs and practices a bit and become nominally/officially Christian?
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