WI Andrew Johnson does not remain loyal to the Union?

Andrew Johnson is the only senator of the states that would secede to join the Confederacy that did not resign to join the Confederates.

What if Andrew Johnson was more loyal to his state than to the union and he decided to join the Confederacy?

How would Andrew Johnson not being president impact Reconstruction? Would there still be similar general amnesty proclamations? Would Lincoln even be elected in 1864?
 
Who would be chosen as the Union Party's vice-presidential candidate in 1864 if Johnson were not available?

Former Governor William M. Stone of Iowa in an 1891 interview said that Lincoln had told him in 1864 that it might be best to have some prominent Union Democrat on the ticket. "He then named as vice-presidential possibilities Joseph Holt of Kentucky, and John A. Dix, Daniel S. Dickinson, and Lyman Tremaine of New York in addition to [Ben] Butler and Johnson. The President also mentioned 'some others of lesser note that I am not now able to recall.'" H. Draper Hunt, *Hannibal Hamlin of Maine: Lincoln's First Vice-President* (Syracuse University Press 1969).

I've seen a lot of speculation about Butler but I am very skeptical he would be chosen because (1) his war record was, to say the least, controversial, (2) while he did have a certain demagogic popularity with the working classes of New England, the election was hardly likely to hinge on New England, and (3) according to Stone, Lincoln said that in addition to rewarding Union Democrats, another of his purposes was to conciliate Southerners--a goal which would certainly not be well served by naming "Beast" Butler...

Holt sounds like a safe choice if Lincoln wanted a southern Union Democrat.
 
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Daniel S Dickinson would be interesting, if only because he died in April 1866. So Senator Lafayette Foster would act as POTUS until March 1867, with a new one (presumably Grant) elected in Nov '66
 
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