Oh! What it may lead to is far earlier calculus though, which might have some very interesting consequences that I really couldn't talk about myself.
Maybe...
I think that the main issue is that calculus IOTL wasn't invented in vacuum but rather by Newton and Liebnitz needing a mathematical terminology to describe and relate their theories of physics. Those theories in turn are things that, whilst impressive scientific achievements, occurred in a social context vastly different from that of ancient Greece. For one thing, Christianity meant that religious authority was largely taken out of local control, meaning that it would be harder for anyone to get Socrates'd (though of course still not impossible) as long as they kept quiet and freethinkers could build on one another more than earlier. Gallileo, for example, was able despite his persecution to formulate half of Newton's First Law as a lasting idea later expanded on by the Englishman. I just don't think that the Greek world is interconnected enough to allow ideas to spread in the same way at least until Alexander's time, and even then land infrastructure and especially naval technology were both not as conducive to rapid transfer of ideas as in the 17th century. Thus, calculus or concepts associated with calculus might well have emerged earlier--I could picture either Herakleitos or the Pythagoreans developing differential calculus much earlier--but I think this knowledge would either be lost in the burning of Alexandria's library or beforehand or simply be considered a novelty until the Scientific Revolution. Integral calculus might see some of the same patterns happen--Aristotle after all did create many ideas now associated with integral calculus to disprove Zeno's Paradoxes--but would likewise be considered a curiosity. Certainly, I'd think, nobody would realize the fundamental theorems much earlier than IOTL.
Now, it's certainly
possible that someone does--I'd say that a Greek philosopher in the Roman period could demonstrate the utility of calculus for Roman engineering projects--but I'd say that this is rather unlikely. Certainly not ASB, but it would require all the right factors to fall into place.