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In 1996, a dispute between Turkey and Greece over the islands of Imia and Kardak saw forces being deployed to the islands and nearly escalated into a shooting war between the two NATO allies. The crisis was ultimately defused by US mediation.

What if the crisis had escalated into an open war? How would the rest of NATO respond?

I'd have to look for it, but years ago I read some old paper from the 1990s (I think it was either a RAND or a DIA paper) about how the US might respond to potential crises in the post-Cold War world, ranging from another Gulf War to relief operations after an Indo-Pak nuclear war. One of these was a Greco-Turkish War, and interestingly enough said paper alleged that the US would aid Greece over Turkey - which seems to be distinctly separate from Cold War thinking, which gave Turkey priority due to it's Soviet borders and control over the Bosphorous, and seemed to consider Greece a potential liability that was bound to go neutral or flip to red any minute.
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