Part II, Chapter XIV: "A Wilbury Twist"
“That first album, and the formation of the Wilburys, may have been one of the most important events in my life. At the time, we knew it was going to be a lot of fun. It wasn’t anything any of us were doing for our own egos, if anything, we were doing it to help each other. I think that that’s why it worked so well, we were just five mates making some music. And it led to the revivals of all of our careers.”
- Jeff Lynne, speaking about his career in 2017.
The success of the first Traveling Wilburys album had spurred the group on to do more collaborations. Two years later, in late 1990, their second album,
The Traveling Wilburys Vol. 2 would be released. The original intention had been for an earlier release, but Roy Orbison’s recovery from his heart attack led to the recording taking more time. [1]
All five Wilburys would use Orbison’s recovery time to pursue other projects that they had been working on.
Tom Petty would finish his first solo album, following the breakup of his group “Tom Petty and the Heartbreakers”. While a solo album in name, many of his former bandmates from the Heartbreakers would appear on the album, as would all other Wilburys, barring Dylan. A critical and commercial success, the album went 5xPlatinum in the United States.
Bob Dylan would focus on his own solo efforts, collaborating less with the other Wilburys. 1989 would see his album
Oh Mercy released to critical acclaim. Following a string of less than successful albums,
Oh Mercy marked a turning point in Dylan’s career outside of the Wilburys. Although his follow-up album
Under the Red Sky would be less successful, Dylan’s career had gained a great amount of steam by the close of 1990.
The late 1980s had proved to be a critical point in Roy Orbison’s career. He had regained his success, and was now working on a solo album,
Mystery Girl, with Lynne producing. The release of
Mystery Girl would be a success, with it charting higher than any of Orbison’s other solo albums had.
Following his near-death experience from a heart attack, Orbison began writing an autobiography during his recovery. Orbison had, in his mind, been given a rare second shot at stardom, and he was determined to not let it pass by. In this time, he also began working with Johnny Cash on a potential collaboration. While no such project would be in place by 1990, the two were both interested. [2]
Jeff Lynne was, like the other Wilburys, working on a solo album. Titled
Armchair Theatre, the album was a success in his home country of the UK, and would chart in the US. In addition to this, Lynne would continue to find work as a prolific producer, working on both Petty and Orbison’s solo albums.
In late 1988, Lynne would be approached by Bev Bevan about the possibility of making another ELO album. Lynne declined, so Bevan created “ELO Part II” after a dispute over the name. Legally, both Lynne and Bevan owned ELO equally, so the approval of both was required to do anything with regards to it.
As a result of the Wilburys’ success, and that of the albums he had produced, Jeff Lynne’s work was undergoing something of a revival in the US and the UK at the time. In 1989, Lynne would approach Bevan about touring, but Bevan was busy working on ELO Part II. Lynne still wanted to capitalise on his renewed stardom, so he revived a project that he had had in mind for a while. [3]
Eldorado, ELO’s fourth studio album, was their first concept album, featuring a man’s dreams and his quest to find “the eternal dream”, the Eldorado of the title. In 1978, American filmmaker Kenneth Anger would re-release his 1954 work
Inauguration of the Pleasure Dome using the album as a soundtrack. Since then, Lynne had been interested in producing an entire film musical around the album. [4]
However, no studios appeared interested in the project, other than George Harrison’s own HandMade Films. Fresh off of the success of 1987’s Withnail and I, Harrison saw potential in the project, and tentatively greenlit it. [5]
Harrison himself embarked on no solo projects at the time other than a tour, and the release of a compilation album of his later solo efforts.
The release of
The Traveling Wilburys Vol. 2 went well, the album being well received, as its predecessor had. Critics noted the seamless combination of the groups musical styles. With two successful albums under their belt, the Wilburys began discussion of a potential third album. [6]
[1] Although Orbison's survived his heart attack, he's still been put out of cervice for a little while.
[2] While Petty and Dylan's careers are OTL, Orbison living longer means we get to see a few things that we didn't in OTL.
[3] As far as I can tell, there were no such plans, but it was an idea I really wanted to use. I'd hinted a little at this in the opener to Part II, albeit very very peripherally.
[4] Bevan and Lynne will have to agree on this, but from what I've seen, Lynne tended to be the less approving one. A potential ELO revival will likely get Bevan's interest.
[5] What's the point in co-owning a film production company if you can't help your mate make a film.
[6] This isn't the last we'll be hearing of the Wilburys.