Part 15: Creepy, Cool, and Kitschy
Excerpt from Dark Funhouse, the Art and Work of Tim Burton, an Illustrated Compendium
As the new millennium approached, the Skeleton Crew was the busiest that they’d ever been. Movies, TV shows, even videogames were being designed, produced, or supported in dozens of ways both small and large. Sometimes these were major productions, like
Sleepy Hollow, and other times small Shorts, like the Vincent Price referencing Computer-animated
Spider and Fly Short done in partnership with 3D that aired before
Coraline. The Short’s clever reversal of the predator/prey relationship served as foreshadowing for the film itself.
(Image source LA Weekly via All My Friends are Animated on Pinterest)
“A lot of people in the late 1990s were terrified of the New Millennium. We were among them. Not because we thought that the computers would all crash or Armageddon begin, but because we knew that the ‘Goth Craze’ would end soon enough, and thus that the Skeleton Crew’s signature style would soon be Old Hat.” – Henry Selick
But the “Goth craze” that drove the popularity of Skeleton Crew Productions had peaked and was starting to decline fast. Perhaps all of that sense of impending obsolescence drove the nostalgic return to older franchises, be it Cheryl Henson’s
Dark Crystal prequel series or
Beetlejuice Goes Hawaiian. This last film had been in Production Hell for nearly a decade, having originally been envisioned in 1989 with Johnathan Gems drafting a gonzo screenplay featuring the Deetz Family moving to Hawaii in a hotel scheme that threatened to awaken angry gods, with Beetlejuice enlisted to intervene.
Synopsis of the original screenplay, if you’re curious
“It was an utterly bats*** screenplay,” Steve Chiodo recalled. “You had Beetlejuice turning a Joshua tree into a beautiful woman to seduce Lydia’s native Hawaiian would-be boyfriend and volcano sacrifices and even a surfing contest. We briefly had Joe Dante set to direct. Sammy Davis, Jr., was all set to reprise his role, and quite excited to given how
Beetlejuice gave new life to his career. But everything fell through when he passed in 1990.”
Assuming that the gig was over,
Beetlejuice Goes Hawaiian was shelved indefinitely; likely, it was assumed, permanently. But then a chance encounter between Burton and Davis’s daughter Tracey Davis in 1995 renewed the project when she confirmed to Burton that Davis would have wanted the project to proceed even without him. Eventually, Burton met the young and talented quadruple-threat actor/singer/dancer/puppeteer Wayne Brady, who naturally was able to do an excellent Sammy Davis impression.
“Tracey approved of casting Wayne after he demonstrated his impression [of her father],” Burton said. “And Wayne just turned to me and said, as Beetlejuice, ‘It’s showtime!’”
(Image source Wattpad)
But the intervening years ended up requiring a near full rewrite of the “bats***” Johnathan Gems screenplay. “The original screenplay assumed that Lydia was still a teenager,” said Steve Chiodo. “But Winona was in her late 20s as that point. So we had Joss [Whedon] and Marti [Noxon] do a rewrite, though he turned down direction in favor of
Spider-Man 3. In the end I had to direct since I was, as Tim put it, ‘The best of what’s left.’”
Ryder was at first uninterested in any Beetlejuice film not directed by Burton himself, but by the late 1990s her career had stalled, so she agreed to the film. In this new writeup she’s an independent adult who takes a job as personal assistant to the aggressive businessman Maxwell Shriek, played by Christopher Walken. Shriek is a hotelier who is building a new luxury resort at the foot of a sacred volcano in Hawaii and totally irritating the local spirits. Ultimately Beetlejuice, reduced to a pathetic, out of shape creature mopping the floors of the Bureau of Deceased Affairs (typically cleaning up after whatever perpetually bleeding or flaking corpse has just walked by)[1], is recruited by “the five Kahunas” to help disrupt this planned resort, ultimately bringing him back into contact with Lydia.
Walken as Maxwell Shriek (Image source Nathan Forester on Pinterest)
“Things got weird from there,” Chido recalls, “ultimately ending up with a surfing contest. It was very deliberately campy and we very much followed in the footsteps of both
Beetlejuice and
Hawaiian Vamps. We even recruited Jemaine [Clement] as Lydia’s young native love interest Kimo.”
Beetlejuice Goes Hawaiian was likely doomed to cult status from the beginning, and distributor Fantasia Films gave Chiodo a very limited budget. “Thankfully I’m used to near zero budgets,” he said. Even so, the film failed to make back its $22 million budget thanks to poor reviews, too long since the original film, the change in lead (though most praised Brady’s performance), the generally nonsensical plot, and the general feeling of “why?” that pervaded the original film’s fandom. Still, it lived on in cult status with a small but dedicated fandom who liked its juxtaposition between the gothic and the campy and the general wackiness of the story (Ebert, in a mixed review, noted that it “combines the creepy with the kitsch in interesting ways, as if Disney’s Enchanted Tiki Room was possessed by Spielberg’s
Poltergeist”).
But
Beetlejuice Goes Hawaiian was just one of several projects at the time. Crew Mate Jude Barsi, though not yet 20 at the time, had entered into the world of production[2], producing or co-producing a few episodes of
Nocturns and
Soul Music. She now entered into feature production on a stop motion animation of Neil Gaiman’s
Coraline. Barsi had met Gaiman on the set of
Nocturns, where he’d written a few episodes, and he introduced her to his then in-progress
Coraline novel, hoping to get her insights into the motivations of the title character.
This, a decade earlier, with a touch of the autobiographical for Barsi
“He’d been working on it for several years at that point,” said Barsi. “It had all started with a typo when he misspelled ‘Caroline’ and he thought that this had to be a person.[3] I immediately identified with Coraline, and told Neil so. I told him that I thought it was about Hollywood, and being a child star. I had plenty of ‘Other Mothers’ and ‘Other Fathers’ showering me with the attention that I wanted, some of which were good to me, but many of which were like the beldam and just wanted to possess me and feed off of me, you know? And since the other world is all fake and artificially perfect and all, it’s hard not to see Tinsel Town, right? Neil told me he hadn’t really thought of it that way, but he started to add that in, so, well, Coraline kind of also became me and the beldam sort of became Hollywood.”
Barsi approached Burton with the idea for a
Coraline film, and found him receptive. Gaiman and Barsi worked together to both finalize the novella and write the screenplay. “Jude had some brilliant insights into Coraline’s state of mind and desires,” said Gaiman. “It gave her depth and let us develop her fears of lost identity and need for love and let us explore how a predatory force can exploit those desires for selfish purposes. Many of her Hollywood stories were adapted into the beldam’s words and actions, though we decided to not give Coraline an abusive household like Jude had, just a neglectful one.”
Henry Selick would ultimately direct the creepy, uncanny stop motion film, with Barsi herself voicing Coraline. They Might be Giants were brought in for the soundtrack, whose cheery tone was deliberately just slightly off, using Phrygian scale and the occasional tritone or other dissonance to accentuate the uncanniness. The film ultimately released in 1999 to high praise both for its visuals and its deep story and went on to financial success, ultimately topping $110 million[4]. It would become a classic of children’s dark fantasy.
(Image source Looper)
“Fairy tales are more than true: not because they tell us that dragons exist, but because they tell us that dragons can be beaten” – G.K. Chesterton
Neil Gaiman and fellow Skeleton Crew collaborator Terry Pratchett similarly worked with Burton on a production of their 1990 novel
Good Omens, a comedy about the Antichrist getting accidentally switched at birth and raised as a normal child. It had been a long collaboration that had dated from the mid-1980s and was based in part on an idea by mutual friend and author Douglas Adams called “William the Antichrist”. It ultimately
aired in 1996 with director Terry Gilliam.
But Gaiman in the meantime had another idea for the Skeleton Crew: a production based on Michael Moorcock’s classic dark fantasy series following
Elric of Melniboné, a grim albino sorcerer-king who comes to possess – or more accurately be possessed by – a sentient rune sword known as Stormbringer. A servant of Chaos, Elric is haunted by the curse of a conscience, a Byronic figure whose mind constantly teeters between his dark duties and his vestigial compassion and quiet distaste for the excesses of his homeland. Gaiman would set up the deal to acquire the rights[5] and Michael Moorcock himself would be brought in to help consult and was given an executive producer credit, though largely stayed out of day-to-day production.
A lack of familiarity with the franchise outside of “fantasy geek” circles doomed hopes for a film series, but the TV Series
Stormbringer launched on Fantasia TV in 1999 and became a small breakout hit with its dark vision and deconstructive elements. It was a series which relentlessly tore apart and exposed the baggage of the fantasy genre from subtly-coded racism, antisemitism, xenophobia, and misogyny to antidemocratic or anti-technology sentiments. Loosely following the events of the story and book series, the writers began to slip in newer subplots or reframe older ones to address more recent issues and concerns, resulting in a modernized retelling of the Elric saga that irritated some hard-core fans, but won a wide fanbase.
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“Blood and souls for Arioch!” (Image source stormbringer.fandom.com)
“It became a sort of anti-Tolkien series,” said Gaiman. “Fairly unavoidable given that Michael [Moorcock]’s stories were always intended as a direct challenge to the tropes that Tolkien and [C.S.] Lewis had engendered. Some fans were nonplused with some of the pragmatic modernizations, but Michael himself was unbothered by it all, being an unapologetic pragmatic anarchist. He often expressed to me how he wished that we’d gone farther [with the politics].”
Stormbringer ran for four seasons and held and continues to hold a strong cult following. Starring Doug Jones as the troubled Elric and Thurl Ravenscroft[6] as the voice of the titular sentient sword Stormbringer, the series stood out visually from the bright colors of most fantasy works at the time, with a dark and grey-based color pallet accentuated by crimsons and reds. With a dark vision inspired by the works of Giger, Froud, and Gilliam, themes of antiauthoritarianism, anarchism, inclusivity, and antiracism, and a musical score by Nine Inch Nails front man Trent Reznor, the series stood out in a genre dominated at the time by Tolkien and Rowling and their imitators. Jones, meanwhile, would have some early reservations about the rather diabolic nature of the character and his literally demonic patron deity Arioch, given Jones’ strong Christian beliefs[7], but after a talk with Moorcock, he’d learn to appreciate the ultimately anti-diabolic nature of the characters and the plotlines. “Michael explained to me that Elric was, at his core, a good person born into the service of evil,” Jones told
Christian Fantasy Quarterly. “He told me to think of my character as constantly pulled between his sinful birth and his quest for salvation, which as you can imagine was a theme that resonated with me as a Christian.”
Elric’s ultimate and disastrous failure to defy evil would be another challenge for Jones, who’d secretly hoped for a form of salvation for the troubled character, but even so, the tragic ending was a reflection of the ultimate tragedy of accepting evil in exchange for power, as represented through Stormbringer. “In the end,” Jones told
Christian Fantasy, “[Elric] was undone by his own dependence on evil and his inability to let go of it, and while his sin brought him power and glory and earthly victory, it ultimately cost him everything, his life, his love, even his immortal soul. It's to me a very Christian narrative, though tragic. A cautionary tale.”
Rick Heinrichs, meanwhile, was reaching the natural conclusion of the beloved
Nocturns. “We’d said by that point about everything that there was to say,” said Heinrichs. “So rather than limp along in a sad impression of our former glory, we went looking for the next thing. And that brought us to
The Tourist.”
Original Giger concept art (Image source Wix)
The Clair Noto screenplay, brought to life by David Cronenberg and introducing Natasha Henstridge, had been a surprise sleeper hit in 1996 with its mix of dark and sexy and disturbing. For the Skeleton Crew, who’d managed the effects work, it was a natural. With Henstridge a rising star in films,
Star Trek “Borg Queen” Jerry Ryan was brought in to play the lead Grace Riley in what was essentially a serialized original story unconnected to the film.
The Tourist TV series aired post-watershed on Fantasia TV in the fall of 2000 and typically sported a T rating with an occasional R. It gained notoriety not just for its dark tone but for its willingness to push boundaries on sex, sexuality, gender, and violence, often addressing controversial topics like sex, rape, LGBTQ identity, corruption, and political and religious hypocrisy.
Advances in computer effects allowed for some bizarre alien biology relatively “on the cheap”, with simple prosthetic effects and puppetry able to handle all but the most complex shots. The series shocked audiences and gained notoriety, but in the end only found a cult audience that managed to pull it through a season and a half. But nonetheless, the series inspired multiple imitators, or at least characters, and is recalled as one of those “unappreciated by the viewers, monumental for the creative artists” pieces that inspired so much to come.
(Image source Smashpages)
And finally, Caroline Thompson was working with comics creators Alan Martin and Jamie Hewlett and Whoopass Studios on
Tank Girl: The Animated Catastrophe for FX. With the titular Tank Girl voiced by Nika Futterman, Booga voiced by a then-unknown Simon Pegg, and President Hogan voiced by Phil Lamar, the series continued the manic, fast-cut, flashy nature of the original film. It occasionally experimented with alternate animation styles (though usually stuck to the Martin and Hewlett inspired look), typically for alternate viewpoints or “general wackiness purposes”. Taking advantage of the cult resurgence of the 1994 film,
Tank Girl: The Animated Catastrophe played for several seasons. It also made a deliberate attempt to integrate unknown or lesser-known artists into its rocking, primarily NuPunk soundtrack, which ultimately made as much of an impact as Tank Girl’s trusty baseball bat.
And thus, the Skeleton Crew managed to carry on into the new millennium, still producing popular and innovative work. But the fast and frenetic pace was slowly catching up to them.
[1] A zombie shuffles by Beetlejuice, who has a mop in hand. Its bits are falling off onto the floor.
Beetlejuice: “Hey! I just mopped there!”
[2] Recall that she’d been a Production Assistant for Skeleton Crew, a seemingly menial gofer-like job that’s typically a training position for production.
[3] Gaiman started writing
Coraline in 1990 in our timeline and in this one, but it kept getting put on hold. Since the specific series of events that led to
Neverwhere have been butterflied, Gaiman has had more time working on
Coraline, so it’s a little more advanced as a novella at his point. The Caroline/Coraline typo is pretty random, but a fairly likely one to make eventually.
[4] Slightly better than our timeline’s 2009 film adjusted for inflation since it’s still nestled in the middle of the Goth zeitgeist, not just past it, and is notably more profitable since it costs less without filming it in 3D, which roughly doubles materials costs since you have to “film it twice”. Note that there will be no “Wybie” in this version since that was a specific add to our timeline’s film. Instead, there will be two ghostly “lost boys” in the mirror world both named Carey (based on the Coreys) who have been used and broken by the beldam in a symbolic representation of the child actors that get “devoured” by Hollywood.
[5] I have no idea who had the rights to Elric in 1998, but Universal supposedly acquired them in 2003 in our timeline.
[6] While his voice will be kept at a very low octave and not sound anything like Tony the Tiger (think of his “You’re a Mean One, Mr. Grinch” voice), the very idea of the guy voicing Tony saying “give me souls! Blood and souls for Arioch!!” will be an endless source of amusement and Net-Wit for many geeks. “Blood and souls! They’re Grrrrreat!!”
[7] Jones had similar early issues with
Hellboy in our timeline, until its themes of overcoming one’s supposed evil nature and combating evil won him over.