Great Depression leads to a Communist America just like the ones in the TL "Reds!".
And communist world eventually. Well, it will result possibly in better "modern" Earth (in 2016). But i do not want to live until 2030 when the economical and political system will finally broke down.
"-Comrades, we have these pesky Chinese who again want independence. Will we squeeze out their bowels by tank tracks, starve them out, or nuke them?"
I agree, my second choice would be to make sure that extremist communism never takes off. Europe already had people advocating for socialism who didn't believe there needed to be some violent, "glorious" revolution that resulted in an entire century of mess.I would cancel a Marco Polo Bridge Incident (and all its alternatives). Removing by this at least 2 theatres of WWII - Chinese and Pacific. POD may be less adventurous IJA leaders in 1937, may be due for example large casualties of Japanese troops due the new strain of Chinese Bird Flu.
By the way, stable interwar Germany will just result in Soviet Union fighting against Europe. May be even bloodier compared to OTL WWII. If Germany is stable (and therefore do not have a war machine) who is going to stop communists?
Would Churchill letting the Ottomans have the ships they ordered do the trick?I would somehow avoid the Coup of the Three Pashas so that Ottoman democracy survives and the Empire doesn't go all insane and genocidal. This would lead to possible a neutral Ottoman Empire in WWI, which would have a ripple effect of meaning that Tsarist Russia doesn't fall (they still have access to the Bosphorus and Dardanelles). Tsarist Russia surviving means that the Communists in Germany don't gain nearly as much traction, and thus the Nazis don't gain nearly as much traction. That gets Europe to be peaceful. At that point, the only bad thing you have left is Imperial Japan, and the Russians and Americans can deal with them relatively easily without the Nazis to worry about. So, with one POD, that being no Three Pasha coup, you get a stable Middle East, no Communism or Naziism (Italy might still go Fascist, but it would be much less horrible), and probably no WWII. So yeah, everything is Enver Pasha's fault, basically.
Would Churchill letting the Ottomans have the ships they ordered do the trick?
Great Depression leads to a Communist America just like the ones in the TL "Reds!".
WW1 gets strangled at birth - and enough people on all sides realise how close they came to a disaster
Subsequant Talks at all levels of Governments builds the frame work of a European Union is created to prevent Austro-Hungary, Germany, France and Russia from coming to blows and by the 30s a working 'united embassy' is in place in Switzerland - Italy and the UK join in the early 30s......basically the pressures of 1914 - 1945 are released in a far more benign fashion.
With a far more united 'Greater Europe' going into the late early/Mid 20th Century and no destabilising world wars decolonisation occours at a far more controlled pace - drawing lines on Maps and creating nations where before there were none is not done in such a hurried fashion and this would effectively butterfly many of the more harmful issues that happened OTL.
Of course with no World wars driving innovation and social upheaval - our technology and social improvements would be somewhat behind what we experiance OTL Today!