The latter is in reference to how it will be assumed that US politics will continue to follow the same tracks as OTL regardless of what is happening inside and outside the country.
Eh, to be fair, though.....there's a good bit about U.S. politics that probably wouldn't change all that much even with an early POD-for example, there would most likely be a Civil War, there would almost certainly be a time in which social issues dominate politics(and which reactionaries eventually lose: fuck,
even IOTL that's been true, and they were arguably "wanked" a fair bit in our world if anything!), and you're not almost certainly going to see things like Jim Crow, etc. survive to the year 2000 or so(barring either some truly off the wall long chain of events, and/or a quasi-fascist, if not totally fascist, dictatorship).
Doubtful. Soylent Green won that trial (and defeats you). It is their reversal that could bring about the downfall of Soylent Green and thus the implosion of the US economy.
Because, of course, even though the government is wasting the equivalent of the GDP of the entire European Union on waging an all-out genocidal war on the other side of the world, that won't do any harm to its economy at all.
Upside down! The war further strengthens and enriches the national economy!
But lo and behold, ONE SINGLE COMPANY begins to lose a little bit of profit margin... and that is A NATIONAL CATASTROPHE because by "economic logic" that means that this company can only go downhill. Dragging with her at least 300 other companies that did not even have commercial agreements with her.
Yeah, now see, that kinda thing actually has been a problem before, and not just particularly with alt-history TLs. Sci-Fi and fantasy works can and not rarely do, suffer that same issue as well.
It’s the ability to vote that matters so much to the average person more than actually voting because of what it represents: the legal equality of all people under the law. Any monarchy (unless it’s some sort of odd, directly elected monarchy, which AFAIK only ever existed in city-states historically) inherently posits that some people are superior to others by virtue of their bloodline, which is patently ridiculous. You’ll notice that all monarchies today have either reduced them to a ceremonial role or mostly rely on some other justification for their rule (such as religion).
That's a good point.
I'm not sure that the ability to vote and the equality of people before the law are inherently related as many people seem to believe.
I mean, during a good part of the 19th and 20th centuries, there were countries where the ability to vote and the inequality of people sanctioned by law coexisted at the same time. (Think, to give a non-extremist example, of census suffrage, which brings together both characteristics in the same system).
Well, yes, but these flaws existed largely in spite of voting, not because of it, at least as far as the U.S. is concerned.
That India is spontaneously always divided and blandly united feels like it says something about people tending towards wanting to break up things or unite things, but relatively rarely do people write somewhere that something is partially united - for a couple OTL examples, that Austria and Germany or Portugal and Spain are separate countries.
Not to say this is necessarily a bad thing, it's just a thing where it seems like there's a tendency for wanting either balkanization or unity to go all the way.
Yeah, that would be interesting to see. Or even a couple of larger *U.S.A. like states in North America that aren't necessarily the *Confederacy and/or the U.S. with a *Communist veneer and paintjob. (Or, alternatively, maybe a larger *Canada type arrangement and/or a larger *Mexico-think of Sobel's classic TL
For Want of a Nail for an example of this)
Specifically, I have seen that it has suddenly become fashionable to force Xinjiang to separate, even in times and contexts where that doesn't make any sense, in response to certain recent events. In addition to the usual trope of "let's separate Manchuria and Tibet and give Inner Mongolia to Mongolia, who cares about little things like there are more Chinese in Inner Mongolia than Mongols in both territories."
TBH, the idea that Xinjiang will always be part of China really is overdone, though, so I think it's nice to see more independent *East Turkestans out there.
you'll always have an alt-Reformation, an alt-Thirty Years' War, an alt-bourgeois revolution a la French Revolution, at least one colonial revolution, a Spring of Nations, and two world wars (never less, never more).
While I think you could reasonably debate the first two......I really can't see how you'd avoid any of the stuff in the bold happening at some point in time. (I largely agree on the bit about *World Wars-hardly implausible to have just two, but it doesn't
have to be that way-and you might even be able to avoid having one if you can play your cards right)
You forgot to mention that the second world war is triggered by the losers of the first trying to take revenge. Also the Cold War, the divided countries, the collapse of one of the sides of said Cold War and the absolute domination of the other until terrorist attacks start out of nowhere. Or that surviving superpower falls into a civil war and proceeds to destroy itself (often dragging the rest of the world after it).
Eh, to be fair, none of these things are particularly implausible, in and of themselves, or even that difficult to make plausible for that matter-it wouldn't necessarily be the type of Cold War we learned about in
our universe(Capitalism vs. Communism), or even nearly as intense, but it could very well be a thing once nuclear weapons are invented(and no doubt they would be-a plausible scenario in which they are used a few times and then simply dropped altogether might be fairly hard to do, but could be very interesting to read about, especially if pulled off well enough.
I’m thinking of possibly subverting that trope in my TL as historically there were instances where British hold over the subcontinent could have slipped.
Funny thing is, our very own Tony Jones wrote a couple of TLs detailing just that;
Cliveless World, in which the French took over India instead, after one of Clive's suicide attempts succeeded, and
Gurkani Alam, where two Indian states-one a surviving Mughal Empire, were able to basically throw off European rule altogether. (Both TLs have a somewhat punk-ish feel to them, perhaps especially the former, but if that's your kinda thing, you'll probably enjoy it.)
I had already pointed out this problem of "temporal parallelism". The worst being when the analogous events are so corresponding that the year is not even changed.
I enjoy breaking it down in my own timeline.
That
can be an issue sometimes, admittedly, but it's not always going to be implausible, necessarily. Sometimes, at worst it neither helps nor hurts.
Sometimes things happen to the day or even the hour, despite the PoD being much earlier.
Yeah, that level of parallelism can be really hard to justify, at least if you don't elaborate on it.
Parallel people and events is just lazy and boring AH, no way around it.
Not always, though. Sometimes, in fact, parallelism can be very well thought-out
and interesting.....and yes, there are also times, conversely, where divergence can be lazy and/or boring AF(for example, a hypothetical TL in which America hasn't progressed on social issues much past the 1960s even by the present day simply because of the lack of *WWII, or the Soviet Union surviving and even thriving well into the 21st Century by simply removing Gorbachev in 1985, and so on and so forth; I'd personally say 1. is more likely to be the former and 2. might better fit the latter, but YMMV, I suppose). It all depends on what is done, and how it's done.
To expand on this a little, there's nothing necessarily wrong with a TL that has 2 *World Wars with a POD in, oh say, 1789 or whatever, though to be fair, it really does help the plausibility of said TL if one puts some effort into writing the background as to how that came to be(yes, this is a bit simplified, but it's important). But you also can't necessarily just slap divergences together and then say, "Well, my job here is done.", when it comes to ensuring plausibility, at least if that's something you're looking to check on(though if not, feel free), and it's also worth recognizing that
sometimes, things occur for a reason(even if the vice versa is also true at times). For example, there is a very good reason(actually, multiple!) why liberal democracy(be it in a republican form, or under the aegis of a consitutional monarchy), for example, is not at all rarely regarded as perhaps the most effective & workable system of governance ever devised thus far; not only do most of the world's wealthiest countries fall in this category, but virtually all of the happiest and safest ones as well(though IOTL the latter does have a rare exception in the United States), even despite the fact that arguably
many, many things that could have gone wrong,
did go wrong.....and there's also reasons why illiberal Communism & fascism(and adjacent ideologies) have ultimately failed in the long run historically, even IOTL. Making a TL in which liberal democracy exists but just fails to gain traction at all can be done, but it's one of those things that's very hard to do plausibly without a truly radical POD, or set of them, and even then, it's far more of a challenge than some might realize; conversely, it's rather easier to diminish the influences of Communism and fascism.
And bit related trope is that lost country is eternally angry and hostile to winner and it will launch new war immediately as it is possible even if peace terms were rleatively mild and lost country has not any change win new round. And these countries just can't ever consile under any condition even if for them would be better to live at peace together instead waging yet tenth X - Y war. Yes, there is some historic examples where same countries have fought numerous times but it doesn't mean that every nation behave that way.
I can see how that would be an issue, too. Granted, sometimes it's plausible for this to happen(for one example, it's highly unlikely that the U.S. ever would have become truly friendly with the Confederacy if they
did succeed in breaking off, in an ATL Civil War.), but yeah, I think I have seen a few TLs using this trope, that.....maybe didn't
need to
.