What if the Panther tank was flawless

As the Panther tank was introduced on the eastern front, its reliability was horrendous as it would often break down or just catch fire.

How would have the western front looked like if the Panther tank would have been so easy to use, produce and reliable that it would make the Russian's T-34s look bad?
 

Deleted member 1487

As the Panther tank was introduced on the eastern front, its reliability was horrendous as it would often break down or just catch fire.

How would have the western front looked like if the Panther tank would have been so easy to use, produce and reliable that it would make the Russian's T-34s look bad?
The best way to get that is have a different design be called the Panther. Say a 75mm L48 VK3002D. In that case it would be less well armored and have a lower ranged gun, but it would be better than the T-34 and capable of fighting well in the East. In the West it would find that the M4 Sherman would be more able to handle it. Production won't be that much better, but the reliability increase would mean what was there would be more able to stay in combat. The issue then is combat losses and with Wallied air power and the general wastage rates in Normandy and Italy it probably won't make much of a difference unless they can make a LOT of them.
 
The western front would have looked the same at the end. Post war France might have fielded a couple brigades of these machines vs the battalion of OTL & kept them in service longer. Maybe someone would have collected the construction plans and built their own version post war.

A couple training battalions were sent to Italy in late 1943. Those used @ Anzio in the spring counter attack were mostly destroyed my artillery & heavy AT guns. Since there were only five Pz divisions in Italy at the peak expanding the Panther component to five or even ten battalions makes little difference among the Italian mountains and marshlands.

In Normandy the US faced only one battalion of the Panthers, in the Pz Lehr Div during June July. Technically the four Pz Div that were to counter attack to Arvanches (the Mortain battle) all had Panther battalions, tho badly understrength. Adding more battalions on paper to the divisions does not help since the Germans had extreme difficulty getting replacement tanks to Normandy under the gauntlet of Allied air interdiction. The Commonwealth saw a lot more Panthers in their part of Normandy. They'ed have taken a few hundred more tank losses to them before the Germans ran out of Panthers in the combat zone.

At Arass & the Lorraine battles the US 3rd Army ran into full strength Panther battalions. The merits of the tank were largely irrelevant since the German crews and leaders were so badly trained they lost them through a mass of tactical blunders.

At Celles In December 44 these improved Panthers would have inflicted a extra dozen or two dozen tank losses on the US and British armored units, then been abandoned for lack of fuel as in OTL.
 
As the Panther tank was introduced on the eastern front, its reliability was horrendous as it would often break down or just catch fire.

How would have the western front looked like if the Panther tank would have been so easy to use, produce and reliable that it would make the Russian's T-34s look bad?
Just curious how do you envision this happening ? (Ie. amongst other changes do the Germans get the machine tools and materials needed to mass produce the originally intended final drives or is the design of the Panther changed so that a reliable tank can be mass produced by the historical German WW 2 economy ?)
 
As an aside, assuming that this TL Panther is not OTL Panther, I wonder what a weapon of this caliber would be like as a main gun, sort of like the Soviet 85mm:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/8.35_cm_PL_kanon_vz._22
The larger bore presumably would have lead to a more effective HE projectile ?

Given the tungsten shortages the Germans had increasing bore diameter is probably also a good way to get better AT performance but the devil is in the details.
 

Deleted member 1487

The larger bore presumably would have lead to a more effective HE projectile ?

Given the tungsten shortages the Germans had increasing bore diameter is probably also a good way to get better AT performance but the devil is in the details.
Correct better HE performance, which is what I was thinking of in terms of increased universal utility; the long 75 was great for killing tanks, not so good for anything else.
 
Correct better HE performance, which is what I was thinking of in terms of increased universal utility; the long 75 was great for killing tanks, not so good for anything else.
Yes....

The thing is though that a good AA weapon may or may not be a good tank gun. Details such the the overall length of the cartridge , the way the breech mechanism works etc can be an issue inside an AFV. I don't know if that is true in this case or not.

A purpose built tank gun is likely to do a better job than a re purposed AA gun. I do believe that more emphasis should have been placed on HE capability for tank guns in WW2.
 

Deleted member 1487

Yes....

The thing is though that a good AA weapon may or may not be a good tank gun. Details such the the overall length of the cartridge , the way the breech mechanism works etc can be an issue inside an AFV. I don't know if that is true in this case or not.

A purpose built tank gun is likely to do a better job than a re purposed AA gun. I do believe that more emphasis should have been placed on HE capability for tank guns in WW2.
Right, which is why it would get redesigned for that role, like the 88mm FLAK 36 was altered to become the KWK36. I'm not suggesting that an unmodified FLAK gun get tossed into a turret.
 
Right, which is why it would get redesigned for that role, like the 88mm FLAK 36 was altered to become the KWK36. I'm not suggesting that an unmodified FLAK gun get tossed into a turret.
Ok that makes sense, but then why not start with a clean sheet of paper and work backwards from the effects you want to shell to have ? (Ie. Ask for a gun that fires a shell capable of producing X number of fragments each weighing between Y and Z grams, with a muzzle velocity of ZZ M/s, with a overall cartridge length not to exceed YY mm etc..). Let the weapons makers decide how best to realize the goal, pick the best design and move on ?
 

Deleted member 1487

Ok that makes sense, but then why not start with a clean sheet of paper and work backwards from the effects you want to shell to have ? (Ie. Ask for a gun that fires a shell capable of producing X number of fragments each weighing between Y and Z grams, with a muzzle velocity of ZZ M/s, with a overall cartridge length not to exceed YY mm etc..). Let the weapons makers decide how best to realize the goal, pick the best design and move on ?
The caliber is smaller than the existing 88, but bigger than the 75, has lower propellant usage than the 75 long, but greater shell mass. Effectively though with the existing barrel design all they would need is a redesign of the recoil system to get it to fit in a turret rather than having to start designed a gun from the ground up. They did the same with the 75mm L70 for the historical Panther, it was based on an existing Krupp FLAK gun, which they had to lengthen to improve the AP value at long ranges, while also modifying it to fit in existing turrets. They didn't have to start from scratch, they had the ground work done, so it was a modification job. That is why I'm suggesting using the existing Czech gun, plus they have ammo production already going.
 
The caliber is smaller than the existing 88, but bigger than the 75, has lower propellant usage than the 75 long, but greater shell mass. Effectively though with the existing barrel design all they would need is a redesign of the recoil system to get it to fit in a turret rather than having to start designed a gun from the ground up. They did the same with the 75mm L70 for the historical Panther, it was based on an existing Krupp FLAK gun, which they had to lengthen to improve the AP value at long ranges, while also modifying it to fit in existing turrets. They didn't have to start from scratch, they had the ground work done, so it was a modification job. That is why I'm suggesting using the existing Czech gun, plus they have ammo production already going.
Ok that makes sense. The point I'm trying to make is that I believe there should have been more emphasis put on the performance of HE shells for tank guns. There seems to be lots of info about their AT performance but realitively little about the actual effects of their HE shells.
 

Deleted member 1487

Ok that makes sense. The point I'm trying to make is that I believe there should have been more emphasis put on the performance of HE shells for tank guns. There seems to be lots of info about their AT performance but realitively little about the actual effects of their HE shells.
The Panther HE was pretty garbage and it was really high velocity, so the HE effect didn't work well on the receiving end.
 
The Panther HE was pretty garbage and it was really high velocity, so the HE effect didn't work well on the receiving end.
And to rehash a topic from a prior thread I've never seen a good explanation as to why there wasn't a greater use of lower velocity HE shells with better fragmentation effects in World War Two.
 

Deleted member 1487

Meanwhile the M4 Shermans gun is doing a great job
Much lower velocity weapon. The HE had a chance to work properly.

If you are referring to the 75mm gun I suspect that was because it was based on a field artillery piece ?
Yes, French WW1 75mm field gun.

And to rehash a topic from a prior thread I've never seen a good explanation as to why there wasn't a greater use of lower velocity HE shells with better fragmentation effects in World War Two.
Because they had to fight enemy tanks? What's your criteria? The Germans used 105mm and 150mm howitzers in their Assault guns, the Soviets 122mm and 152mm as well. The Germans even had a 380mm rocket gun!:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sturmtiger

By the end of the war the Brits developed HESH:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-explosive_squash_head#History
 
Because they had to fight enemy tanks? What's your criteria? The Germans used 105mm and 150mm howitzers in their Assault guns, the Soviets 122mm and 152mm as well. The Germans even had a 380mm rocket gun!:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sturmtiger

By the end of the war the Brits developed HESH:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-explosive_squash_head#History

Why not have a high velocity gun that can fire an effective high velocity AP round as well as an effective low to medium velocity HE shell ?
 

Deleted member 1487

Why not have a high velocity gun that can fire an effective high velocity AP round as well as an effective low to medium velocity HE shell ?
At 70 caliber lengths that's not possible. At 50-58 it is. Hence my idea for the 8.35cm gun.
 
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