Prunesquallor said:
To be brutal, your thing about is "bi-partisan, united laughter" is meaningless.
I'm all for brutality, I think you vastly underestimate to what extent the US was deeply involved against Germany in 1940 and 1941.
Prunesquallor said:
I'm fascinated to learn that "German vessel in the western half of the Atlantic was to be seized and its crew interned by order of the Chief of Naval Operations, March 1941." Could you tell us some more about this?
Sure, and while I'm at it, I'll review the various US belligerent acts prior to the war.
September 8 1939.
Roosevelt proclaims limited state of emergency in US. US warns Germany that it does not see the invasion of Poland as a legitimate act of self-defense.
September 13, 1939. Chief of Naval Operations' order: Mothballed WWI destroyers to be reconditioned for "neutrality patrol".
October 16, 1939. Ranger (CV-4) and San Francisco (CA-38) are mobilized to locate and trail German tanker departed Tampico, Mexico, for Admiral Graf Spee. British Admiralty is informed of findings, so that Royal Navy units may sink the vessel.
October 20 1939. Chief of Naval Operations' order:
USN to begin using plain language radio reporting of all contacts with German vessels, to allow the British to monitor these findings without officially compromising neutrality.
November 4 1939 . Cash & Carry amendment to Neutrality Act allowed US to supply munitions to Allies.
May 3 1940. Greenland, a crown colony of Denmark, seeks U.S. protection, so that Danish sovereignty can be maintained during the German occupation of the homeland. Allied forces immediately allowed limited access to bases there.
August 27 1940. Compulsory military service established (the draft).
September 3 1940.
US trades UK 50 destroyers from US reserve fleet for leases on bases. These destroyers come at a turning point, and are critical to the protection of British conveys in the battle of the Atlantic.
*** LULL in provocations for the US Presidential election. Roosevelt re-elected under the platform of "Keeping the US out of foreign wars". ***
November 16 1940. U.S. Destroyer DD-223, on neutrality patrol off Tampico, Mexico, radios attempt of German freighter Orinoco to make for European waters. U.S. Destroyer DD-431, by her presence, thwarts German tanker Phrygia's bid for freedom; Phrygia's crew scuttles her.
December 8, 1940. Destroyer Sturtevant (DD-240) stands by while British light cruiser HMS Diomede intercepts German freighter Idarwald. Sturtevant sends congratulatory message to Diomede in plain for the interception.
December 11, 1940. German freighter Rhein, having been tailed by U.S. destroyer Simpson (DD-221) and, later, MacLeish (DD-220), is intercepted by Dutch destroyer leader Van Kinsbergen near the Florida Straits, and is scuttled by her own crew to avoid capture. MacLeish and McCormick (DD-223) are present as the German ship's bid to escape fails.
December, 1940.
US extends "neutral zone" to 300 nautic miles, allowing her naval forces to act against German vessels if necessary in a much larger area.
Now the juicy stuff...
March 1, 1941. "Support Force Atlantic Fleet" established for protection of convoys in North Atlantic.
In effect, US naval units are followed to engage and fire on any U-Boats they encounter in their patrols.
March 11, 1941.
US votes Lend-Lease Act to aid England. Famous "Neighbors house on fire" speech from FDR.
March 27, 1941. ABC Conference. This is the real point of no return, imo.
Atlantic Fleet is to help the Royal Navy convoy ships across the Atlantic, and engage Axis naval forces throughout their zones. The agreement inextricably links the U.S. Navy in the effort against Germany.
March 28, 1941. Following the ABC Conference, the
Chief of Naval Operations orders the seizure of any Axis vessel in the Western half of the Atlantic. Crews to remain interned until the end of war, and were actually denied PoW status until the German declaration of war.
March 30, 1941. In accordance with rescent orders, the
U.S. seize all Axis vessels currently in it's ports. Mussolini orders Supermarina to seize U.S. vessels in the Mediteranean, but no such scenario occurs before December.
April 10 1941. FDR authorizes the transfer of 10 "Lake"-class Coast Guard cutters to the Royal Navy. Transfers completed Apr 30-May 30.
April 18 1941. US declares Greenland and Iceland in its sphere of interest.
April 24 1941.
Neutrality Patrol is extended east to 26°W, Iceland, and 20°S, almost to Rio. At this point, the Kriegsmarine can no longer wage an effective naval war without constantly encountering US naval units.
April 26. 1941. US begins to supply French North Africa.
May 22, 1941. Part of the U.S. pacific fleet ordered to the Atlantic.
May 24, 1941. USN PBYs from Newfoundland search for Bismarck in the Atlantic and ignores the boundaries of the "Neutrality Zone", under orders to "immediately report all findings to the British Admiralty".
May 26, 1941.
USN observers flying two separate RAF Catalinas sight Bismarck. British fleet units immediately converge on the lone German capital ship.
May 27, 1941.
Roosevelt proclaims unlimited state of emergency, including unlimited delivery of sensitive and military supplies to Britain, using as pretext a possible incursion of the Bismark into the western Atlantic.
May 27, 1941. More elements of the U.S. Pacific fleet move to Atlantic patrol.
May 29, 1941. US extends "Neutrality Patrols" further into North, Central and Southern Atlantic.
June 12, 1941. Naval reserves called to active duty. Threats cited are entirely Euro-centric.
June 14, 1941.
U.S. freezes all German and Italian assets, closes German and Italian consulates.
June 16, 1941.
FDR sends internal memo informing Naval Operations to be ready for full-war within a year.
June 20, 1941. FDR addresses Congress concerning the German sinking of U.S. freighter Robin Moor. References to the fact he will use the full-might of America to protect it's naval forces.
June 28, 1941.
Crackdown on Germany's "6th column" in the US. The rights of Pro-Nazi groups are severely restricted. German espionage rings in the US are destroyed in a massive sweep.
This is possible because a naturalized U.S. citizen, who was threaten with blackmail to become a radio operator for the Abwehr. He told the FBI and became a double agent, sending large quantities of approved information. He was considered so valuable in Germany that he was put in contact with all German agents in the U.S.
July 4, 1941.
US marines under US air cover arrives in Iceland, and relieve the entire guarrison of British troops in Iceland, to allow them to move for duty elsewhere. US setup permanant air bases in Iceland.
August 1st, 1941. US-USSR accords signed.
Lend-lease extended to the Soviets. Iceland enters "Neutrality Zone".
August 9th, 1941.
Atlantic Charter. FDR meets WSC. FDR pledges all effort to enter the war shortly, promises "Germany-first" strategy and peace efforts towards Japan. US warships to extend further boundaries of escorts. U.S. Air cover to be provided to British conveys where technically possible.
August 16th, 1941.
New US air cover patrol spots and attacks by itself a U-boat that had surfaced, and that was not immediately threatening any US or British interests.
September 4th, 1941. US Destroyer DD-145 tracks for hours and exchange fire with the German U-652.
September 10th, 1941.
LIBERATOR class US Bombers arrive in England. First US-only base in English soil established. Some in Congress protests, FDR replies they are deployed there for defensive purposes. (Heavy bombers. For defensive purposes. Gotta love that guy.)
September 11th, 1941.
On national radio, FDR announces to the US public that US naval forces have been battling the Kriegsmarine, and gives first casualty figures. He announces gives the famous unrestricted "Shoot on sight" order to all US land, air, and naval forces that comes into contact with Axis forces.
(This is tantamount to a declaration of war, and it is under this that I say your "friendly" German Submarine entering New-York would have been sunk immediately.)
Some begin calling for FDR's impeachement, but the movement is no more credible than say, the various "Impeach Bush" movements we've seen since late 2001. Some say this effectively marked the transfer of the right to declare war from the US Congress to the US Presidents.
Sep 12 1941. Coast Guard cutters seize trawler
Buskoe in Mackenzie Bay, Greenland, thwarting an attempt to establish German radio weather stations.
Oct 5 1941. Naval Conference between US and British commanders in Sinapore. Cooperation against Japan in a case of war is discussed, but time is also spent discussing the credibility of reports of sightings of U-boats in the Indian Ocean, and to discuss the Germany First Strategy.
Oct 16-Nov 1 1941. DDs escorting Atlantic convoy make depth charge attacks daily after six merchant ships sunk in five hours. US carriers join patrol and escort duties.
Nov 3 1941. PBYs and PBMs providing air coverage for convoy ON 31 sink another U-boat.
Nov 4 1941. Omaha (CL-4), Memphis (CL-13) and 3 DDs search for a German surface raider with orders to engage and destroy.
Nov 6 1941. Omaha (CL-4) and Somers (DD-381), en route to Recife, Brazil, returning from the 3,023-mile patrol, captures German blockade runner Odenwald, disguised as U.S. freighter Willmoto, in Atlantic equatorial waters.
Crew granted PoW status although no state of war exists.
Nov 10 1941.
United States convoys UK soldiers in their own ships. Transports more than 20,000 British troops, in six USN ships sailed from Halifax for the Far East. BB-41, New Mexico, escorts.
Nov 11 1941. Lend Lease extended for de Gaulle's Free French. US changes stance on Vichy's colonies to consider them "occupied territory".
Nov 11 1941.
Chief of Naval Operations issues a directive blurring greatly the relevance of "Security Zone" lines. De-facto, US naval forces begin operating everywhere in the Atlantic, with no regard for this line.
Nov 13 1941.
FDR amends Neutrality Act: All US ships to be armed, and to enter war zones freely.
Nov 17 1941. Archer (BAVG-1) is the first of 38 escort carriers transferred to the UK during the war under Lend-Lease program. Both U.K. and U.S. planes and pilots operate off it's deck.
Nov 25 1941. U.S. troops deployed to Dutch Guiana to protect bauxite mines.
December 3, 1941. The White House announces that Turkey has "for sometime" been receiving lend lease aid. It is later discovered that Lend-Lease has started after German invasion of Greece and Yugoslavia, to keep Turkey out of the Axis side.
This non-comprehensive lists focuses on U.S belligerent acts towards the Axis forces, and not the opposite. The details of incidents such as the Athenia, the Wacosta, the Zamzam, the Robin Moor, the Steel Seafarer, the Lehigh, the Oiler Salinas, the Reuben James, the DuPont, the Astral or the Sagadahoc, being initiated by Germany or mere consequences of an increasingly agressive US stance, are not mentioned exhaustively.
It goes without saying that there WERE German provocations of the USA during this period, and that many of them prompted the US replies seen above, though in general, the escalation happened on the US side. The decisions of the Axis to attack and destroy all US naval forces bound for great britain in January 1941 followed an unreasonable extension of the neutrality perimeter for exemple, and the freeze of diplomatic relations decreted by Berlin in June 1941 was brought about by U.S. the freeze of assets.
So, do you still think we can make Germany and the USA all fuzzy-buddy buddy-fuzzy by changing German stance on Japan?
EDIT: Edited to put focus on the most important parts.
IMO, anyone whod have suggested seriously to stop all these efforts against Germany and leave Britain to its fate would have been laughed out of the White House.
Youd really need to impeach FDR or make him lose the November 1940 elections to avoid US-german war.