What if Ögedei Khan lived for another 20 years?

Although trained shock troops would do infinitely better. On the other hand, could Jochi also try to live just as long as Ogedei if he had a chance?
 

scholar

Banned
Why would Ogodai waste men and resources for the conquest of some far away lands of questionable economic value, when there are much more valuable targets closer to home (like southern China)? The only chance Batu had of gathering support for his campaign in Europe was if he himself got elected Khan after Ogodai's death.
Yes. You forget that the Khanate existed to 'conquer the world', and subjugate everyone. Someone sends a pleasant letter to the Khagan, the response is surrender or die. Even if you're in the Italian Peinsula and their armies are still fighting in Mesopotamia.

Each army was told to expand as far as they could, conquer as much as they could, and reap as many spoils as they could. Each army was almost completely autonomous. Apart from information, and a few notable cases of serious reinforcements, most of the main hordes were fully functioning independent conquering machines. There's no "since Ogedei is focusing here what purpose would he have to conquer elsewhere", its Ogedei is focusing here, someone else is focusing there, Batu is focusing in the middle east, etc. etc.

Logistics don't matter in regards to how far away a Mongol Army is from Mongolia, as long as they had riches to plunder and fodder for their horses anywhere, and everywhere, was a target. The Mongols were not a state in the traditional sense and their government makes Prussia look like the height of statehood and bureaucracy. The only reasons why the conquests stopped was because the leaders of these hordes were recalled to select a new Khagan. They wouldn't have stopped on their own until someone forced them to.
 
Mongol invasion of Europe would depend on how long could Ogedei live past 1241, although if he continues to live by 1261, which parts of Europe would already become a part of the Mongol Empire?
 
Mongol invasion of Europe would depend on how long could Ogedei live past 1241, although if he continues to live by 1261, which parts of Europe would already become a part of the Mongol Empire?

What parts are the Mongols going to try to conquer?

Even if the idea is "conquer everything', that doesn't mean Batu won't get tired, sick, have trouble elsewhere, or for some other reason call "enough" and settle down (so to speak) with what he has.

Also, Subotai is "due" to die in 1248 (at seventy-two), which is going to mean something.
 
In that case, maybe Batu should have just settled for destroying European armies that would challenge the Mongols long enough for them to recognize that parts of Europe would remain part of the Mongol Empire, especially the Rus' lands.
 
In that case, maybe Batu should have just settled for destroying European armies that would challenge the Mongols long enough for them to recognize that parts of Europe would remain part of the Mongol Empire, especially the Rus' lands.

I think Batu did that OTL. Maybe even more than was necessary OTL.

It's not as if Frederick was planning to attack him, to pick the nearest Christian ruler in a position to help Bela.
 
There's Boroldai, another Mongol general who could replace Subudei as commander.

I think Subodai would live long enough to see the Atlantic on his feet;since the plan of conquest was drafted by Subodai and Ogodai's adviser with the full approval of Ogodai and his order that Subodai, as field
commander,had absolute control of operations,death of Subotai would give field command to Batu,a very intelligent and able general who would follow Subodai's plan(Mongol discipline was proverbial) to the letter regarding operation Europe and he would probably be the first to land in England.Him or anyone else appointed.
 
Mongol invasion of Europe would depend on how long could Ogedei live past 1241, although if he continues to live by 1261, which parts of Europe would already become a part of the Mongol Empire?

It was,in terms of military innovation and dominance,the period of the dominance of missile cavalries(until the cannon and the battle of Kazan )
They would conquer Europe,period;as to what parts of Europe the Mongols would originally annex and what parts would be vassals,is pure speculation.Two thinks are certain:the parts which fought the Mongols would be subjected to destruction and slavery for a time like Kiev:winkytongue:lan Carpin who passed 3-4 years after the war in Kiev writes:"Out of a big city what wa saw were only about two hundred huts and the population
lives in conditions of heavy slavery".Those rulers who submitted would escape that and pay tribute only and their external policy would be subject to Mongol approval.
Europe however will escape all the destructive wars and probably prosper until the only man to look the Mongols in the eye will come to a position of power in 100 years:Bertrand du Guesclin....
 
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I think Poland and Bohemia would be a Mongol Vassals as well seeing that they could not win against them..I think the Mongols might help Bohemia gain power in the HRE as well.
 
If the Mongols could focus on conquering all of North Africa, then they'd have a better chance of reaching the Atlantic without having to face European forces.
 
If the Mongols could focus on conquering all of North Africa, then they'd have a better chance of reaching the Atlantic without having to face European forces.

But worse terrain (much worse terrain). Rain aside.

Not more rugged, but much worse for horse-borne armies. If we can't say for sure that the Mongols would be able to handle feeding their horses in Europe, North Africa doesn't even anything to ruin to turn into pasture - or enough water.

And given Subotai's age, and how long his plans indicated he thought it would take - I don't think he's going to survive to see the Atlantic. Then agian, if we can assume alcoholic (or at least overly heavy drinker) Ogedei can reach 75, Subotai living to his eighties isn't inconceivable.

But it shouldn't be taken for granted. Or that the Mongols would be invincible superwarriors - the forces that beat up Henry declined to fight another army that was coming belatedly to the scene (by the King of Bohemia I believe), which suggests feeling so would not be profitable.

I wouldn't lay good odds on any given European army, certainly, but the Mongols are going to face more than just one army and then surrender.
 
North Africa has a huge problem: you have to go through Egypt. You have to cross he Nile and the deserts. And before you get to Egypt you have to cross Syria (very dry) and Palestine (dry and rocky).

...yeah, skeptical here.
 

scholar

Banned
But it shouldn't be taken for granted. Or that the Mongols would be invincible superwarriors - the forces that beat up Henry declined to fight another army that was coming belatedly to the scene (by the King of Bohemia I believe), which suggests feeling so would not be profitable.
No army will choose to fight unendingly, especially after a major battle. Rather commanders will allow the soldiers to drink and plunder their fill for a night at least before forcing another engagement. Especially against a fresh corps of troops.
 
No army will choose to fight unendingly, especially after a major battle. Rather commanders will allow the soldiers to drink and plunder their fill for a night at least before forcing another engagement. Especially against a fresh corps of troops.

Yeah, but most armies are willing to face more than one battle per campaign, if it comes up.

It's not as if they were facing the Bohemians the next day - although I don't have the dates at my fingertips.

So that the Mongols decided that fighting it wasn't worth it suggests that they felt it wouldn't end well.
 
I would have thought they could have charged across the North European plain reasonably. Crossing rivers I think would be easier for them than crossing the Alps or the Pyrenees.
 
So that the Mongols decided that fighting it wasn't worth it suggests that they felt it wouldn't end well.

Why? They might have just not had any operational plans for Bohemia, same way they had none for Novgorod or Pskov.
 
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