What are the problems that make Al Andalus Unsustainable and how can they be solved ?

That depends on which Al-Andalus you're talking about.

There are a lot of factors that hurt it. They include: An economy mainly based on the export of cash crops; an economy sufficiently centralized on the well-irrigated environs of Cordoba that a series of internal feuds that damaged the area tanked the agricultural economy significantly; a military based heavily on the importing of Berber mercenaries, who were viewed as inferior to the ruling Arabo-Andalusian class and often viewed Arabo-Andalusians and Muladies as decadent and insufficiently rigorist; a state structure based on an ethnic hierarchy in which Arabo-Andalusians sat at the top and indigenous Muslims were broadly disempowered (Notice how there were taifas run by Saqaliba, Arabo-Berbers, New Berbers and Arabo-Andalusians, but there were no Muladi taifas?); a lack of well-organized allies to come to its rescue in the event of disaster; a weak central authority often unable to control the hinterlands (Abd ar-Rahman III tried to remedy this by assuming a Caliphate and counterbalancing the Berber element of the military with Saqaliba, but before him, the Umayyad governor was only ever an emir, and everyone knew it); and of course hubristic overreach in the name of reinforcing the caliphal legitimacy through the yearly summer campaign. Later on you have the added factors of political and religious division (the Almohads in particular being despised by many Andalusian Muslims due to doctrinal differences) and the fact that the Northern Kingdoms developed greater unity and benefited from statebuilding and religious reforms imported from France.

There are a lot of PODs you could do to save it, including as an independent entity if you give it enough time, but it gets progressively more difficult the further along you go, and it's probably impossible after Las Navas de Tolosa. Basically any Al-Andalus which survives with a POD after the Fitna is probably going to at best be the northern province of a Berber Empire centred in the Maghreb.
 
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You answered the first part, as what are the problems related to it, now admitting that the arab class keep being a martial one, that the Caliphs manage to ease the tensions, and reform the army Al-Hakam have his son earlier and alienate Al-Manzor, and let's be generous, by 1070 the caliphate is still standing, the Fatimids are gone to Egypt, and the Almoravids just came in, and pledged allegiance to the Ummayad Caliph, now, what happens ?
 
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