War of the Two Commonwealths

Mary Francher lay as still as possible. The sun had set and the temperature continued to drop. Despite this the brutalized fifteen year old found the cool air refreshing, though she feared that her shivering might give her away. Raped, beaten and twice stabbed she had been left for dead in a shallow uncovered grave. Mary had witnessed the brutal murder of her entire family and knew she too would soon die. But something inside of her, perhaps it was her mother’s nagging or her baby brother’s ever persistent request for her to “git up an play”, made her pull her self off the dusty ground. It was dark and she had a hard time finding her way to what remained of the wagon train. Twice she tripped over the bodies of those that had been killed earlier in the day. Once she slipped and nearly fell after stepping in a sticky puddle of what she knew to be blood. Every time though she kept herself from looking town at the grizzly remains of her once determined family.

It took her a while to find two canteens underneath the body of one the Baker women. Amazingly, they both had water in them. She also found a small supply of jerky and tack biscuits. Exhausted she fell back against the overturned wagon. Something small scurried across her leg, and she heard the scuffling of animals as they made a meal of abundant corpses. She was too afraid to investigate the noise any further and after catching her breath spent the next couple of minutes pulling some blankets free from underneath the wagon. With them was a partially used bar of soap, flint and steel and a small but sharp knife. She also found several dresses thrown about the area and after changing out of the bloody remains of her once pretty dress, she used another dress to clean her wounds and make bandages. The time spent helping her uncle tend to their injured animals proved to be a life saver. Once bandaged, she crawled onto the side of the wagon farthest from the ground and quickly fell asleep.

The next morning Mary ate a small bit of her food and drank some water. After changing her bandages she crawled down from wagon and looked to the north. No, she decided she would not head back towards Mormon territory. Instead she decided to go east. She gathered up a few more supplies from what remained of the wagon train and walked away without looking. Behind her trotted a scraggly dog hoping for a hand out. He had been chased off the macabre smorgasbord by the coyotes and vultures and hoped to find an easier meal.

Captain Stewart Van Vliet was outraged. Just twenty days previously he and his party had left Salt Lake City after a relatively enjoyable stay in company of Brigham Young. And now this; just inside his tent lay a fifteen year old girl. Barely alive due to her injuries and extended exposure to the elements she had struggled just to speak.
“Damn, him. Damn his miserable body to whatever Hell he believes in!” He fumed to no one in particular.
“She most likely won’t survive the night.” The expedition’s doctor reminded him yet again.
“I know. I know.” Van Vliet said as he turned towards the swarthy red haired Sergeant standing just a few feet away. “Sergeant, get six men together. Make sure they know how to ride and ride well. I will be with you in a few minutes.”

The Captain walked back into the tent as the Sergeant hustled away yelling towards the small group of cavalry soldier who had recently joined the expedition. Van Vliet entered the tent just as Corporal Eastman, the designated Chaplin of the group, was reading the girl her last rights. Mr. Wells, a newspaper reporter from St. Louis sat in one corner of the tent busily sketching the scene. The girl’s dog had taken a dislike to the man and usually kept him from entering the tent. This time though the skinny creature lay unmoving upon the foot of the bed with a look on its face that Van Vliet was sure was the closest thing to mourning any animal could manage. Van Vliet put his hand upon Eastman’s shoulder.
“She won’t last…” he began in his thick Boston accent.
“I know. The good Doctor informs me of this every time he opens his mouth.” Van Vliet interrupted. “I’m going to write messages to Colonels Alexander and Johnston and a separate letter to the President.”

Captain Van Vliet spent the next three hours penning the three messages. The shallow breathing of Mary Francher echoed through the tent. The smell of the gangrene that infested her many wounds filled the tent with the scent of impending death. As he wrote his anger built. He had been lied to. He had been duped and made the fool.
The next morning the twenty-six men under Captain Stewart Van Vliet stood to attention as Sergeant O’Reilly played taps. Corporal Eastman said a few words as they buried the young woman.
“She had endured so much. And now Lord we thank you for ending her suffering. Take her into your loving hands and help her to find the way into Heaven.”
Less than an hour later Van Vliet stood watching as Sgt. O’Reilly oversaw preparations for the dispatch riders. It was still relatively early and quite cool. He didn’t notice Mr. Wells’ approach until he was right next to him.
“Captain, if you don’t mind I’d like to accompany the two riders you are sending back to St. Louis. I think it’s important that I deliver my writings to the Post in person.” He said in a low tone.

Not long ago he would have prevented. He knew Wells’ reports would paint the Mormons in a very unflattering light. Once he had been sympathetic towards that odd religion, but now he didn’t care to lift a finger to defend them. They would reap what they had sown one way or another.
He merely nodded to the young reporter and said, “Go ahead.” so quietly that the man barely heard him.
As the seven riders were mounting their horses a commotion arose just outside of the camp. Corporal Eastman ran up to Van Vliet.
“Riders, Sir. About ten of them; almost half are Indians. They’re asking for you, Sir.” He said in a rush. “Well, not you specifically but the commander.”
“Yes, I understand Corporal.” Van Vliet said and gave the dispatch riders a final salute as he turned away.

The eleven men were still mounted when Captain Van Vliet reached them. Several were allowing their horses, which were lathered up in sweat despite the cool weather. The signs of a long hard ride were evident in both the riders and their mounts. Many of them were openly wounded and all of them looked tired enough to fall to the ground any minute.
“What can I help you with gentleman?” Van Vliet asked to no one of them in particular.
“Damn, Mormans, Sir.” One of the white men said. “They’re on the warpath. No offense.” As he said that last part he looked nervously at his red skinned companions.
“Well, get down and have some chow. You gentlemen look like you could use the food…and a rest. My men will look after your horses.”
“Obliged, sir.” The same one said. Almost as one he and the rest of them dismounted. As soon as he was away from the horses he approached Van Vliet. “Name’s Newton Earp, Sir. I don’t mean to be a bother, but you have to understand. There was a massacre. Some place called Mount Meadows. Well word’s gotten back that there was a survivor despite their best efforts. So now the whole Nauvoo Legion is out looking for him.”
“Her.” Captain Van Vliet interrupted. “Her name was Mary Francher. Fifteen years old. Seemed like a nice girl, before this perhaps. But she was a broken husk when we found her. She lasted almost two days with us.”
“My, God Captain! There are nearly two hundred well armed men riding down on us!” He paused for a moment to pace and kick at a small stone. Then he continued a bit more calmly. “Do you know why there are seven Paiutes with us?” He continued with out waiting for an answer.
“Because there were a handful of Paiutes at the massacre, just as the Mormons wanted. You see they wanted some one to take the blame. Well, word got out and some of the Indians weren’t too happy with doing their dirty work. Now the Paiutes are split. Those seven saved our skins.
The Great Prophet and Want to Be Governor Brigham Young recently declared martial law and has forbidden non-Mormons from traveling through the territory. He also had Daniel Wells call up almost the entire Nauvoo Legion.”

Captain Van Vliet already knew much of this but still took some time to think it over. He didn’t have much time for just a moment later the Sergeant approached to tell him that a large dust cloud was approaching. Over one hundred horsemen thundered towards them.

Edward Wells still watched the camp he had recently left through a brass looking glass covered in leather. The last half hour had left him sick to his stomach, and he had had to physically restrain one of the soldiers to keep him from riding off to join his comrades.

The screams and moans of the survivors had been cut short by the methodical close range shootings carried out by the handful of Mormons left behind after the initial battle. The handful of dead Mormons had already been carried off by the main body of troops as they headed back towards the west. Left on the dirt, often in a large pools of blood, were nineteen bodies of Van Vliet’s expedition and the eleven men who had arrived just as Wells was departing. Wells didn’t know who they had been, but they had fought with a bravery that matched the Army soldiers and many of them looked to have been Indians.

Wells finally looked away from the gruesome scene more determined to get his story to the newspaper than ever. Early the next mourning the three of them took off for the long ride east.
 

Zioneer

Banned
.......

Seriously? Oh for craps sake.

I hope that this is EXTREMELY ASB. Because the ONE time there was a massacre perpetuated by the Mormons in RL, it was due to poor communication and already high nerves, not because we were bloodthirsty.

Furthermore, we wanted to be a state as soon as possible, I'll have you know.

Also, you do know that even then, we were even more adverse to fighting and killing then most people, right?

I'll be following this, but I will point out any mistakes.

/rant

Okay, sorry about that, I'm a Mormon. And while I admit that we did several things wrong back then, and even nowadays, I severely dislike the insanity that every single AH person who even mentions us in a scenario, makes us do. Like a zealous, murderous, more theocratic then usual state, for instance. Please do not make us either hopelessly naive, or so far gone and zealous that we see nothing wrong with killing.

TL;DR: annoyed Mormon here, going to make a Mormon-wank soon. Isn't that what it's called? A "insertwhateverhere"-wank?
 
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Zioneer

Banned
Mormons aren't supposed to wank.

...
...
Well, I had a comeback to that, but I forgot what it was when I read that perfect insult again.

Good one, there. Honestly, that was impressive. High-five?

Anyways, I get the joke, but we're only not supposed to do that literally. And probably not biblicly, either.

"Wank", in this context, is not literal. And I'm reasonably sure that not too many Mormons follow that rule fully in the literal sense, either.

/rant

Seriously though, good joke.

EDIT: Wow, I just realized how awkward this entire post is. Feel free to ignore it.
 
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While I'm an atheist and will admit a general bias against organized religion, I honestly don't intend this to be anti-Mormon or in any way ASB.

The tensions between the Mormons and some Indians on one side and non-Mormons settlers and the Federal government on the other were very real. Brigham Young had declared martial law in the Mormon region, he did give allied Indians an open invitation to harass non-Mormons and the Mountain Meadows Massacre did occur. President Buchanan was very much against leaving Young in charge of the territory and called into service about 10,000 troops for an expedition to remove Young as territorial governor if need be. Many in the East saw polygamy as more immoral than slavery and the Republicans, including Lincoln, equated the two.

Luckily, for the Mormons Captain Van Vliet was sympathetic to the Mormons and was able to diffuse the situation. And the Mt. Meadows Massacre did not become widely known until after the Civil War when some Mormons were finally brought to trial.

In this TL a survivor of the Massacre lives long enough to tell the tail and thus changes the course of history. Sgt. O'Reilly, Cpl. Eastman and the newspaper reporter are all fictional as I don't have a list of everyone involved in Van Vliet's expedition.

Truth be told the Utah War is really a MacGuffin. This TL is headed in a different direction completely.

And constructive criticism will be well received , but remember I'm writing from the point of people from the mid-1800s. They were bigoted, racist and generally not the the most open minded group of chaps.

Benjamin
 

Zioneer

Banned
Um, well, thanks. Good to know that you won't be ragging on the Mormons too much. I didn't know the martial law thing, it sounds interesting.

Knew about the harassment and Mountain Meadows stuff, though.

Interested to see where this goes now, please write more. I may be a Mormon, but I know that if only a few events in history had gone "wrong" for us, we could have been an entirely different religion, or wiped out.
 
The six slaves huddled in the bushes along the edge of a large tobacco field. Vapor formed in the cold night air as they spoke in hushed tones. Mid-December wasn’t a bad time in northern Virginia, but they still didn’t like the coming cold.

“Don’t yous want to be free?” A young man asked the rest of them. He looked at each of them hoping his forced calm would reassure and strengthen them. Instead their fidgeting increased for they all knew that if they were caught planning to run away the punishment would be severe. Mary the man’s sister was the first to speak up.

“Of course wees want to be free, Wesley. Who don’t? But Master Lee is a hard man. Always angry bout something.” She said.

“He ain’t no Miss Molly, dats fo sure.” Added Rueben, a large very dark skinned slave who often worked the hardest jobs on the plantation. “Day say he wants to send some of us away. Make him some mo money fo his family. Break us up. Send us to Lordy knows where.”

“Uh hun.” Added his friends Parks and Edwards. Wesley Norris only knew these two from the time spent doing back breaking work in the tobacco fields. He trusted Mary and his cousin Toby and even Rueben, who he often worked with for long hours lifting the heavy tobacco leaves high into the barn for curing, but these two were relative unknowns. He had allowed Rueben to bring them along out of respect for the big man.

Seeing that he had their attention if not their confidence Wesley Norris, a slave since birth on the Arlington Plantation that overlooked the nation’s capital, decided to continue.

“We alls have heard that dares a new war. Lee is a high Colonel (though he pronounced it like kernel) who is bound to head out wit da army. When he do dat we run away.” Wesley said quietly.

The rest of them looked even more nervous. Finally after an uncomfortable silence Mary spoke up.

“Wesley, wees need to wait. Maybe if Master Lee gets, we gets some one nicer or even da freedom Miss Molly wanted fo us.” With that Mary gently touched her brother’s shoulder. “Ifs we runned off now he lible to sell down da river. What say we buck up a bits longer. Just one mo year?”

Wesley wasn’t happy with it but he had to admit she had a point. Running away now risked everything. Once Lee was gone things were sure to improve.

“Alright, Mary. In one year we either set free or wees set our selfs free.” Wesley said with a sigh.

“Who knows.” Toby added with a snicker, “Maybe yo find a nice rich white man up in Boston town who wants his sugar dark like yo.”

They all laughed a bit before quieting down and looking about. Over the next few minutes they snuck out of the hedge row one by one and back to their small cabins. Wesley was the last to leave their hiding place and as he walked a cold rain began. Once safely in the cabin that he shared with five other men, including his cousin, Toby, he flopped down onto his hard bed. Except for the snoring and the patter of rain on the roof the cabin was quiet. He almost missed the chorus of dripping that had occurred during past rains.
Well at least he fixed up da cabins. He thought as he struggled to make himself comfortable. No more waking up wet and cold. But I would sleep under a waterfall if I could wake up a free man.


President Buchanan reveled in his recent victory. He had just signed the bill bringing Minnesota into the Union as a free state and Kansas entered as a slave state. The back room deals, bribes and out right threats that brought this victory to fruition had cost him politically, but had also done much to weaken his own political rival, Stephen Douglas. Getting Kansas’s Lecompton Constitution through Congress had been hard work, but tying it Popular Sovereignty and more importantly the Mormon Uprising had been a coup.

The ongoing war against the Mormons had been a godsend for the struggling President as it enabled him to gather support even from his Republican opponents, especially in the Mid-West where hatred for the Mormons was the strongest. The economic downturn of the previous year and military operations had forced him to rely on deficit spending, but the up turn in foreign trade and the strength of King Cotton had ameliorated the worst effects of the floundering economy.

He was even able to pin the much of the Kansas problem on the moderates within his party. Those supporting Popular Sovereignty had taken a blow as violence increased as troops were pulled out of Kansas. There seemed to be no end in sight for the vicious partisan warfare even with the coming of statehood. Supporters from both sides continued to pour into the state just to fight for their cause. It infuriated Buchanan that the Abolitionists continued to fight on even though Kansas had officially been a slave state for almost three months.

Despite the Fort Bridger Disaster, which saw almost 600 Federal soldiers, including their commanding officer Col. Albert S. Johnston, perish due to an out break of cholera and freezing weather public support for the war continued. When the weather finally cleared the disheartened survivors, now led by Lt. Col. Philip Cooke, were reinforced by over 4,000 more soldiers under Col. Alexander. But Alexander had proven to be a less than inspiring leader and the Mormon militia had kept him at bay and unable to reach Salt Lake City. Buchanan hoped to break the stand off by calling up 50,000 volunteers. He had tasked Gen. Winfield Scott with formulating a plan to crush the Mormons and had promoted several officers, all Southerners, to take command of these new forces. What he hadn’t revealed yet was that many of these volunteers would soon be stationed in Kansas to defeat the radical Abolitionists that plagued that state.


William Walker stood along the crowded docks of San Francisco. He had originally planned to set off again towards Nicaragua from Mobile, Alabama last November, but the brewing Mormon Rebellion had caused problems in finding volunteers and monetary support. Now, six months later, he was finally ready. Next to him stood long time supporter Pierre Soule, who in his time had been a US Senator and more recently Minister to Spain, as well as the author of the controversial Ostend Manifesto.

“Over 2,000 volunteers.” The long time resident of New Orleans said in his thick French accent. “Five ships and a vast amount of supplies. This time William you are destined to succeed.”

“Perhaps.” The Gray-Eyed Man of Destiny replied without even looking at his friend.

“With Mexico embroiled in yet another round of bloody civil war Baja and Sonora and maybe even all of northern Mexico are ripe for the taking. Plus, I have word from some well placed connections. You’re expedition will not face any government interference.
General Zuloaga is completed focused on Benito Juarez. And Juarez is bottled up on the far side of Mexico. The President has declined all pleas for assistance from the Liberals. The Mormon War and fighting in Kansas have required an enlargement of the Army and the call of volunteers, and this means all military arms and material are being kept here in America. There is nothing to spare to give to some feuding Mexicans.
Ward, and his 150 men, will land at La Paz and take control of Baja. Your four ships will be used to capture Guayamas and take control of Sonora. From there you can take as much territory as you care to seize. Do it quickly and General Zuloaga will be faced with a fait accompli, and if he throws a fuss we threaten to throw our support to Juarez. If Juarez is victorious we will demand his cooperation as price for America’s benevolent assistance. Either way we win.”

Walker continued to watch as the dockyard workers loaded supplies onto his flagship, S.S. Lonesome Dream. He was impressed by the number of volunteers and amount of supplies that Soule had come up with. Much of the supplies, no doubt, had come straight from military stockpiles. Soule had some how come up with large sums of money to throw about and entice corrupt quarter masters to part with their wares. Even so his thoughts were elsewhere, and he took a while to respond to Pierre.

“All the same I’d rather be heading towards Nicaragua or Cuba.” He replied sternly.

Pierre Soule smiled at his ambitious partner. “All in good time William. All in good time.”
 
The steamship Pennsylvania backed slowly away from its berth along a long wooden pier. Nearly all of the piers were filled as the ongoing conflicts against the Mormons and the radicals plaguing Kansas had brought a vast increase in military travel down the Ohio and Mississippi Rivers. Henry Clemens watched the water churning from his position along the railing just behind the vessels starboard paddlewheel. His elder brother, having a bit of free time to catch a quick lunch, stood next to him hurriedly eating a fried catfish sandwich.

“How long do you think it will take to reach Cincinnati Sam?” Henry asked.

Sam mumbled something Henry couldn’t understand, and a bit of bread fell from his mouth and into the water. Henry watched it float away until a duck of some type gulped it down.

“I thought we were to stay on a Mississippi route, but I guess we go will the Army tells us to go. Has Captain Kleinfelter told you anything?” Henry continued to press his brother for information. By now Sam’s mouth was empty and he was able to reply.

“No, Henry he hasn’t told me anything.” He paused to push his sweaty red hair out of his eyes. The early June air was both hot and mucky and both boys were covered in sweat. “I’m betting it will be about five or six days to reach Cincinnati. We’re heading up stream, but I’ve been told that we won’t have any stops. So I suppose we’ll get there no later than the 10th.”

“I like these Army guys.” Henry whispered. “Did I tell you that the officer in the slung arm and the beard tipped me a dime for carrying his bags.”

“Yes, Henry, you did.” Sam said as he checked the time on his pocket watch. He began winding his watched as he turned back to look at his younger brother. “Charm the soldiers if you wish, but stay clear of Mr. Brown. He’s taken a deep dislike for me, and you by association. I’ve got to get back to work and you’d better look busy too.”

Henry watched as his brother headed back towards the pilot house. Once he was out of sight he made his way back to where the two officers were standing. He enjoyed listening in on their tales of service out west. The cavalry officer had been with the 2nd Dragoons and had survived the ordeal at Fort Bridger, while the older man, who was a good tipper, was in the artillery but was returning to his home in Lancaster, Pennsylvania after being shot by pro-slavery partisans in Kansas. They soon noticed his presence along the stern railing but didn’t fuss about it. The cavalry man even doffed his hat at him and gave him a sly smile.

Almost three days later the Pennsylvania was past the mouth of the Saline River and closing in on Evansville, Indiana. Both Henry and Sam were standing at the stern of the ship watching the fireflies along the shore and the bats as they swooped over the water catching mayflies. It was a quiet night except for the constant churning of the steam engines and the calls of the various bugs, frogs and night birds that lived along the Ohio River.

“You boys aren’t skipping out on some chores are you?” A voice said from behind them.

“No. No, Sir.” Henry said quickly with a military precision that surprised his brother but made the officer who had spoken to them chuckle.

“That’s good to hear.” He said as he leaned on the railing and lit his pipe. “I reckon that the old Major back there could use some help pulling a chair out onto the deck, what with his injured arm and bad leg.”

With that invitation Henry hurried off to assist the wounded officer from Lancaster. The cavalry man watched him go and then turned to Sam.

“He’s been a good help these last few days.” He said, as if he knew of Sam’s lack of approval towards his brother’s fawning behavior. “I don’t believe we’ve been properly introduced. I’m Maj…”

Just as the man finished the word Major the door leading into the ship’s interior opened spilling light out into the night and temporarily blinding the two. Sam caught a glimpse of two silhouettes for a second. And then all hell broke loss.

The Pennsylvania seemed to buck up like a wild horse as its bow erupted into a ball of fire and boiling hot vapor. Bits of metal mixed with a cascade of wood splinters to spray much of the vessel and even a bit of the near shoreline with deadly fragments. Both Sam Clemens and the cavalry officer were thrown off of the doomed vessel by the blast. Sam came to the river’s surface gasping for air and ears still ringing from the blast. He screamed for his brother several times before noticing a body floating nearby. He turned the person face-up and then grabbed the scruff of his neck and swam him to shore. Once to shore he made shore the man, who turned out to be the injured officer Henry had taken a liking too, was alive, and then began a furious search for his brother. He had almost collapsed in despair after rescuing four other people from the river who were not his brother when Henry came running down the shore towards him. Right behind him was the cavalry officer.

Henry was panting like a dog but smiling like a fiend. “I guess so much for your visions! The Major here pulled me out from under some wreckage and we swam to shore. My heads a bit sore but…” Sam stopped listening and just grabbed his brother in a big bear hug.

Once he let go he turned to the cavalry officer. “Thank you, Sir. Thank you so much.” He said. “Your friend is over there along the shore. He seems well, but a bit cut up. We should tend to him and the others.”

The three of them walked to the five people Sam had pulled from the Ohio. One of them was clearly dead, but the officer and three others all looked like they would survive. The cavalry officer bent over and helped his friend up from the mud. He was bleeding from a nasty cut on his right cheek but was now conscious and fully aware of his surroundings. After steadying himself he brushed off his mud covered uniform and then took Sam’s hand.

“I’m in your debt son. And as our British cousins might say…Major John Fulton Reynolds at your service.” To Sam and Henry the man seemed the very model of an officer despite the nasty cut and mud in his beard. “And that bow legged Dragoon is Major John Buford.” He added while gesturing to his companion.

“It’s a pleasure to meet you both.” Sam said while vigorously shaking their hands. “I’m sorry we didn’t get you to Cincinnati.”

Already a crowd of people from nearby Shawneetown, Illinois were coming to help or just gawk. Several people led by two men in their mid-twenties approached the eight survivors as they climbed their way off the muddy banks of the Ohio.

“Are you all right?” asked the man leading the group. The other leader looked similar enough to him to be his brother, and in fact was such.

“We’re wet, scratched up and a bit tossed about but otherwise I believe we’ll survive.” Reynolds replied as he reached out to take the man’s hand.

“Good. Good.” He replied and several people produced blankets and hot coffee. “If you are at loss for a place to stay, my brother and I can put you up for a few nights. There aren’t any trains running out of Shawneetown yet, but you can catch a coach to Evansville, Indiana and catch the train there.”

Being put up by the Ingersoll brothers meant sleeping on the furniture in their shared law office. Sam and Henry slept on the floor leaving the chairs and their ottomans to the older officers. The revelation that Maj. Reynold’s previous gunshot had opened up along with the revelation that Henry had a broken wrist and mild concussion kept them in Shawneestown for an extra two weeks. Once Reynolds was well enough to travel, he and Buford took a small local ferry up the river to Evansville. Sam and Henry rented rooms in Shawneetown and stayed on doing odd jobs for the Ingersolls and the local printer.

Benjamin
 
I realize this is moving a bit slowly, but I like taking minor historical characters and re-working their lives so that they play a larger role.

More comments would be nice, and don't worry the action will be picking up soon.

Benjamin
 
Nicholas Porter Earp, fumed in anger. The crowd around him continued to swell and fighting his way through it to reach his sons was growing more and more difficult. Unfortunately, he wasn’t wearing his military uniform so he couldn’t use it to bully his way through the on lookers. As he reached the edge of the crowed he finally spotted James and Virgil sitting on a post and rail fences eating some kind of dark colored bread.

“Damn it boys!” Nicholas growled. “Just what the hell are you doing, and where is your brother?”

“Up here Pa!” A voice called from the big maple tree that over hung the fence. While his brothers had jumped down from the fence a stood at attention in front of their father, ten year old Wyatt made no immediate effort to get down from the tree.

“You had better have gotten those crates loaded and messages out to the train offices.” Their father continued, ignoring his middle son.

“Yes Sir, we did.” James said quickly.

“And we also helped Constable Pierson set up for the debates, and I ran lunch out to mom and Martha.” Virgil added in an attempt to ensure that their father’s anger would abate.

Nicholas wiped his brow with his handkerchief and then allowed himself a small smile. These came to his face rarely since Newton’s death, but he had to admit that his sons had done well. And overall he had to admit that things were looking up for his family. The military build-up required for the Mormon War and the recent fighting in northern Mexico had opened several job opportunities. Not only did he now hold a position as constable in Galesburg, Illinois, he was also the local provost marshal in charge of recruitment for a large portion of north western Illinois. His new connections in the military had helped to ease some of the legal problems he had in Monmouth, and he was once again able to make some side money by brewing a wide variety of beers and meads. The railway men in Galesburg appreciated his libations, unlike the teetotalers he had fled in Monmouth.

“I even ran into the taller one, Pa!” Wyatt said finally making his way down from the big tree. “Tell him Virgil! Tell him!”

“Yeah, Pa. Wyatt was running messages to the railway men and porters. He was doing a great job when he came barreling around a corner. I could see where he was headed and hollered to him. He says he never heard me, and I believe it with the trains running and him running. So there he goes around the corner kicking up gravel, and he plows right into that man who wants to be Senator.” Virgil stopped to take a breath before continuing. “Well he hit the man good an hard. They both fell down in a heap. Some of the other men with him grabbed Wyatt and looked as if they wanted to whoop him but good. But the Senator fella, well he brushed himself off and told them everything was fine. They let Wyatt go, and I came running over.”

Nicholas gave a stern look to his son, Wyatt and then asked him to take over the telling of what happened next.

“Well, Sir. He smiled at me asked what the hurry was. I told I was running messages for the local provost marshal and town constables. Then do you know what he said to me?” Wyatt paused just a second as if he expected his father to already know the answer. Not getting a response he continued.

“Well, he said…” And at this point Wyatt straightened up to make himself look as tall as possible and began in his best imitation of the Republican candidate. “Son, I’ve done a lot of wrestling in my day and never have I been put down so fast by someone so small.”

“Well it seems as though you boys have caused enough trouble for today. Hand over some of that bread and a bit of honey, and we’ll watch the debates before heading home.” Nicholas Earp said as he climbed up to sit on the top rung of the fence.

The four of them sat through Mr. Douglas’s opening speech without paying much attention to the words said by the incumbent Democrat. Many times jeers from the crowd prevented them from hearing what the man was saying, and twice Earp had to intercede in his official role of constable to pull people from the crowd who were throwing rocks at the man. Several fights erupted along the fringe of the restless crowd between supporters of Popular Sovereignty and Free Soil Settlement, but were quickly over once the pro-slavery people realized how outnumbered they were.

As Mr. Lincoln ascended the steps up to the podium Nicholas Earp noticed he had a slight limp and he turned and scowled at Wyatt he was trying his best to look innocent. The crowed remained relatively silent as Lincoln began to speak.

“My fellow citizens: I ask you to indulge me for a moment while I regal you with a story. Just a few hours a go I was struck down by a young man.”

The crowd howled in anger and a few men near the front demanded to know who the culprit had been.

“I bear no malice for the incident was an accident caused by misfortune and bad luck. The young man was going about his job with a diligence I hope I can emulate as your next Senator. I happened into his path and we ended up in a heap together. Sometimes painful encounters occur by accident and everyone involved may depart the scene bearing no malice and perhaps having gained a bit of respect towards each other. That was the case earlier today, and while I still ache there are no lasting injuries or hard feelings.
Unfortunately, the same cannot be said about what has, and indeed is still happening, in Kansas and throughout the western territories. Some call it Popular Sovereignty and yet there is very little popular about these twin immoralities. Polygamy and slavery. Slavery and polygamy. A small group of radicals have forced slavery upon the people of Kansas and a different group of fanatics keep polygamy sacred in the great American West. We must be mindful of these truths, and while President Buchanan has tried, unsuccessfully, to confront one of these threats he has acted to worsen the other. We must remember that these issues affect the entire nation as well as Illinois. We must be aware as to what the sham of Popular Sovereignty truly means to the good people of this state and nation. Popular Sovereignty is not an accident caused by misfortune and bad luck. It is a policy of ignorance that works to empower these immoral actions.”

With that the crowd roared in approval, and the Earp boys were surprised to see their father cheering along with them. Once the crowd had quieted Mr. Lincoln continued.

“A very large portion of the speech which Judge Douglas has addressed to you has previously been delivered and put in print. I do not mean that for a hit upon the judge at all. If I had not been interrupted, I was going to say that such an answer as I was able to make to a very large portion of it, had already been more than once made and published. There has been an opportunity afforded to the public to see our respective views upon the topics discussed in a large portion of the speech which he has Just delivered. I make these remarks for the purpose of excusing myself for not passing over the entire ground that the Judge has traversed. I, however, desire to take up some of the points that he has attended to…”
Mr. Lincoln's speech was very well received by the crowd, and when Douglas once again came to the podium the jeers resumed. Half way through his rejoinder several of the young men who had offered to assist Lincoln began to chant..."Leavenworth!". Leavenworth, Kansas had been the site of a last ditch effort to give Kansas a Free-State Constitution, but on April 5 pro-slavery soldiers broke up the convention and jailed many of the anti-slavery settlers. Three days after that over 1,000 Border Ruffians descended upon the town and killed twenty-three people while the Federal troops nearby remained within the Fort. On April 9th before news of the Leavenworth Massacre reached Washington, Congress passed the Minnesota-Kansas Statehood Act. Outrage over the incident would build and slowly turn many Northern democrats and the few remaining Whigs against President Buchanan. In the six months since, Leavenworth had become a rallying cry for the growing movement that worked to oppose the President and the slave holding South.
The cry of “Leavenworth” built up to an almost deafening chant and after nearly ten minutes Senator Douglas finally left the platform in disgust. The chant continued as the Little Giant walked back towards the rail yard. Mr. Lincoln tried not to gloat, but Wyatt Earp, who was again perched high in the maple tree, saw a small smile creep across his narrow face. And for a second he caught the man’s eyes and swore he saw him wink.

Benjamin
 
Lt. Col. John Buford stepped of the train at Reading many hours late. The young man he had befriended on the train ride was directly behind him waiting for him to clear out of the door way. Buford paused a moment, not to be rude but to allow his eyes to adjust to the bright autumn sun light that greeted him. Once his vision had returned it wasn’t difficult to spot Col. Reynolds standing amongst several other Army officers. He was deep in conversation and didn’t seem to notice the cavalry man’s arrival. But his sisters Eleanor and Harriot, who he had met several months ago at their home in Lancaster, waved enthusiastically to him.

“Well, I see you have a rather pleasant welcoming committee.” The young German behind him said in a tone that reveled a bit of envy.

“The privileges of age and rank, my boy.” Buford replied as he stepped onto the platform.

Eleanor, or Ellie as she was more commonly known, and Harriot gave Buford a very warm reception that more than made up for Reynolds’ lack of awareness.

“This, ladies, is Mr. Thomas Zimmerman, my traveling companion for the last thirty-two hours.”

The two of them gasped. “Thirty-two hours?!” Harriot asked. “Are the trains really running that late? Why you only came from Carlisle.”

“Yes. The crowds were so large that every train was booked to capacity and then some. It seems that this Reading Convention is becoming something of a rather popular destination.” Buford said in a somewhat sour tone.

“I think it quiet exciting.” Ellie exclaimed.

“Well, the Southern states have been holding these types of conventions for over twenty years. They whine and complain about how they have to preserve their way of life and resist Northern imperialism. Do you know that a new Convention of the Southern States begins in Richmond, Virginia just one day after our convention here?” Zimmerman said with enthusiasm.

Zimmerman looked as if he intended to continue but stopped abruptly as Col. Reynolds and two other officers approached the group. Reynolds had a way of making everyone, even civilians, come to attention.

Buford came to attention and saluted his friend and superior officer. Reynolds returned a sharp salute and then extended his hand. The two shook vigorously.

“John, you remember, Major Winfield Scott Hancock and Captain Lewis Armistead. Hancock took an unfortunate bullet to his thigh while assisting the nascent Army of the Republic of Sonora, and our unfortunate Captain Armistead had a few choice words with a one Brigadier General Jefferson Davis. He’s soon to be under your fine care as the newest Commandant of Cadets at Carlisle Barracks.” Reynolds said as more salutes and handshakes were exchanged.

“Pleasure.” Buford said as he shook their hands. “I’m sorry to hear about your name sakes demise, Major Hancock.”

“Well, Ol’Fuss and Feathers made his triumphant return to Veracruz.” Armistead interjected. He said it with notable reverence despite the use of General Scott’s less than complimentary nickname.

The story of Winfield Scott’s return to Veracruz had already circulated through out the entire US military. In late July Secretary of State Lewis Cass had come to an agreement with Lord Napier, Britain’s representative in Washington, concerning the debt owed by Mexico to Britain and several other foreign powers. The Juarez government reluctantly accepted a deal in which the United States was granted the new proclaimed Republic of Sonora as a protectorate in return for America assuming a large portion of Mexico’s foreign debt. Along with that the United States landed an 8,000 strong military force at Veracruz to “ensure the continuation of free and open trade,” under the watchful eye of the Royal Navy and British observers. This freed up more of the Liberal forces for fighting the Conservatives and ensured that a port remained open to provide the Liberals with supplies. This also gave the Americans a key city to hold hostage if the Mexicans stopped cooperating.

While planning the operation General Scott set up his headquarters in New Orleans. It was there that Scott had taken ill, but he refused to return to Virginia. His sickness had gotten worse aboard ship, and by the time the U.S. Navy had control of Veracruz Harbor he was on his death bed. From that point there existed at least five different versions of what happened next, including one that stated that the General was already dead before he even came ashore, but the most probable version said that the old General died just hours after coming ashore. These actions continued to alienate the Free States as they saw the Republic of Sonora as yet more unwanted slave territories, something William Walker did nothing to disprove as he solicited Southern aid for his new republic.

This adventure followed just on the heels of Buchanan’s near unilateral purchase of Alaska from Russia for $5,000,000. The funds for which had been acquired through back door loans from British Banks, and made him few friends in the North despite the added proviso that Alaska would remain eternally free soil. Instead he was accused of overreaching his authority as president and wasting large sums of money that America’s poor economy could not afford to spend. But he wasn’t done yet.

The coup-de-grace of his diplomatic chicanery was no doubt the Napier-Cass Agreement. This extensive set of agreements covered everything from trade with Canada to Canal rights in Nicaragua. In it America would further lower tariffs and in return Britain would allow nearly free trade with Canada and her Caribbean colonies. Britain also reasserted the terms of the Clayton-Bulwer Treaty, but Britain’s claims to the Bay Islands and Mosquito Coast were now recognized on paper. In return Britain would provide 50% of the financing for a trans-isthmus canal to be built and controlled by the United States. Britain would be allowed to police the eastern end of the canal and have a discounted rate to transit the canal. Another portion of the agreement touched on copyright laws and the disputed Alaska boundary.

The most controversial aspects of the agreement concerned the future of the Mormons. During the campaigning season of 1858 the U.S. Army had rooted the Mormons out of their primary settlements at a high cost. The Later-Day Saints were now largely confined to a series of valleys within the White Mountains, which lay to the south west of their old settlements. As winter set in it was said that over a hundred Mormons a day were dieing of starvation or the elements. Anger over Buchanan’s Blunder was growing and despite a near universal dislike of polygamy, no wanted to be responsible for murdering over 80,000 white men, women and children. Faced with what seemed to be a no win situation, Buchanan had Cass cut a deal with the British. The British would accept up to 75,000 Mormon exiles to be transported to Australia over the next five years and recognize America’s protectorate over the Kingdom of Hawai’i (seen as the perfect way station for the long journeys to Australia). In return the United States would give Britain a 99 year lease to a portion of Pearl Harbor, support Britain’s claims in British Guiana and “assist and support” British efforts throughout the Far East. It was this last provision that had tied the agreement up in the Senate in a seemingly endless, and increasingly bitter, series of debates.

The entire group was quiet for a minute as if an unspeakable subject had been broached and they sought a way to avoid revisiting it any further. Finally Ellie Reynolds spoke up as she grabbed her brother’s arm.

“Why don’t we make our way to the hotel? I hear they have a wonderful pumpkin pie this time of year.” And with that she led the group down the crowed street practically dragging her brother along.

Benjamin
 
If there is a war going on in the late 1850's -- I expect the government is encouraging the Rail Road Builders to push west. Whe may have a earlier Trans Continental.

If Lincoln is a senator in 1860. Who will be the next President :confused: :confused: :confused:
 
Samuel and Henry Clemens felt that the Reading Convention was more of a carnival than a political event. Vendors and carts lined almost every street in Reading. Food, books, clothing and even more food could be bought at any number of locations. There were even people, down on their luck from the continuing economic troubles, who were offering their own services. Sam was surprised to see that many of them were free blacks, and he was even more surprised to see that they were facing a minimal amount of harassment from the throngs of white people attending the Convention. Perhaps that was logical seeing as though the original purpose of the conference had been to discuss abolition.

Sam and Henry talked about their plan to start up their own newspaper and how as soon as the Mormon War came to an end they would move west. It didn’t take long for Sam to notice that Henry wasn’t responding and was in fact no longer walking next to him. He looked around and soon spotted his brother purchasing a newspaper and yet another batch of salted pretzels.

“Look, Sam.” Henry said as he pushed his way past several people to reach his brother. “It says here that a compromise has finally been reached in the Senate.”

And with that he preceded to read directly from his copy of the Philadelphia Bulletin.

“Working closely with the President, Pennsylvania Senator, Simon Cameron wrote and supported an addition to the extensive, yet long stalled, Napier-Cass Agreement. Created in hopes of garnering that last few votes needed to overcome opposition for the Agreement, the thus named Transcontinental Railroad and Indian Removal Act would authorize and partially fund a transcontinental rail running from St. Louis to San Francisco. As currently imagined that railroad would run through Kansas and on to Salt Lake City. From there it will cross the Great Rocky Mountains before making its way to San Francisco.”

Henry hadn’t noticed the crowd of people who gathered around to listen to the news. Many of them looked poor as if they could not afford their own paper, uneducated and couldn’t read and a few looked well off but too busy to take the time to read it for themselves. When Henry finally looked up he blushed and began to roll up the newspaper.

“Please, Sir could you read this article.” An older negro asked as he pointed to another headline on the front page of the Bulletin.

“Go on Son.” A well dressed white man in his fifties handed Henry two-bits and patted his shoulder. “Keeping reading. Everyone should be informed, not just the well to do.”

“Much obliged, Sir.” Henry said blushing again. He looked at the article the black man had pointed at and read the headline out load. “Delaware Manumission Moves Closer Despite Southern Protests.”

He took a moment as if to process what he had read before continuing. “The Delaware legislators have finally passed the much debated Compensated Manumission Bill and Governor Peter F. Causey promises to sign the bill as soon as it reaches his office. The new law would free all slaves under the age of 5 immediately without compensation. Slaves 15 and under would be freed immediately as well with a compensated price of $500 per slave. Slaves over the age of 55 would also be freed immediately for a compensation of $750. All other slaves shall be freed over the course of five years with their owners being compensated $400 per year for a total of $2,000. Many slave owners have complained that these prices are too low, but supporters insist that they compare to current prices in other slave states.
Slavery has been on the decline in Delaware for several decades and the number of slaves in the state is estimated to be just over 1,000. The last year alone has seeing a drastic decline in slave numbers as many slave owners, financed by the Preston Brooks Memorial Heritage Society, have moved westward, primarily to Kansas. Also, a large number of slaves have recently been purchased and subsequently freed by an organized program financed by such abolitionists as William Lloyd Garrison and Baltimore’s Johns Hopkins. These same men have pledged a sum of over $2,000,000 for Delaware to fund its emancipation program and for the education of the freed negros.
Southern politicians have promised to fight the process regardless even if Governor Causey signs the bill. Laurence M. Keitt, of South Carolina, and known for his previous involvement in the brutal beating of fellow Senator Charles Sumner, has vowed to rally the South in defense of Delaware. He has gone on record calling the Compensated Manumission Bill, ‘A most vile act of Northern mercantile imperialism that seeks to destroy the South.’ When inquired upon, Mr. Garrison has responded thusly, ‘Mr. Keitt considers himself a gentleman. But I would contend that gentlemen do not beat people with wooden canes just for expressing a differing opinion. Compensated Emancipation is a gentlemanly act, while beatings are most certainly not.’ Mr. Keitt is currently spending time at the Richmond convention while Mr. Garrison is scheduled to speak at the ongoing Reading Convention.
In a related note, Senator Hannibal Hamlin of Maine has introduced a bill that would settle many of the newly freed Delaware negros, along with emancipated negros from other states in the largely unsettled Utah, New Mexico and Sonora territories. He, along with a growing group of abolitionists, has called deportation to Africa unpractical, but opponents point to the future deportation of the Mormons as proof that deportation remains an option.”

When Henry finally finished he noticed that he had somehow made his way onto the wooden sidewalk and held the attention of a large crowd that spilled into and nearly filled the street. Nearly half of the people who were listening were blacks and they all had broad smiles that exposed white teeth that nearly glowed in the morning sun. He also, noticed, prodded by a gentle kick from his brother’s foot that his hat lay on the edge of the walk upside down and nearly full of money.

“I guess we can afford some more pretzels.” Sam whispered to his brother.

“Mr. Garrison we must be going. Your speech is set to begin in just ten minutes.” An earnest looking man said to the gentleman who had given Henry the first two-bits for reading the newspaper.

Benjamin
 
Frederick Townsend Ward did not have much in the way of baggage, and it seemed neither did the British Army Capitan standing next to him. It was half way through the second week of November in the year 1858 and Frederick, a man of 37 years who had already seen much of the world, stood waiting to board a small British packet ship. Ward chuckled to himself. No doubt about it he had already done and seen a lot more than most men would do and see in their entire lifetime. He had survived an attempted murder in La Paz and had the scar to prove it and he had been shot in a back alley of Veracruz just a week before. The bullet wound on his left arm throbbed just from thinking of it and he rubbed the area in response.

“Your arm seems to be a bit weepy there chap.” The British man standing next to him said in a nonchalant manner. “I could have someone change the dressings there for you.”

Frederick pulled his hand off the wound and noticed that not only was the pain now worse, but he had blood on his fingers. The sweat that covered his body mixed with his blood and got into the wound and its saltiness increased the pain further. Frederick winced.

“That would be much appreciated, thank you.” Frederick finally answered. It was better to accept assistance, even from the full of themselves British, than risk infection. The British Captain waved a dock worker over and said something to him that Ward didn’t overhear. The man ran off into a nearby building and moments later a balding man with a bushy mustache came out of the building carrying a small black leather bag.

“Let me see that arm.” He said as he approached Ward. His thick accent seemed to be from either Germany or some other central European country. He grabbed Ward’s arm without waiting for a reply and quickly took off the bloody and pussy bandage. Without any commentary he reached down and pulled out a jar of some cloudy liquid and a cloth that looked surprisingly clean. After dabbing the towel with the liquid he vigorously wiped the wound, which sent an agonizing pain down Ward’s arm. In response the doctor gripped his arm more tightly and used his finger nails, again unusually clean, to scrap away some puss and dead skin. By now Ward thought he might pass out but he managed to stay on his feet as the doctor wrapped the wound in a set of new bandages. Finally, when he was finished the Doctor spoke again. “Change the bandages and keep it clean. It is not too deep and I didn’t feel any internal fragments and it does not smell infected. You should be fine.”

With that the closed up bag and wiped his forehead with a small rag he pulled from his pocket. “When do we board Captain?”

“As soon as the mail is finished loading. The Trent is a mail packet first and passenger vessel second I’m afraid.” He replied after giving Ward’s arm an inquisitive glance. “I must apologize for the good doctor. He does superb work but his manner is a bit…off putting.”

“That’s fine.” Ward said still grimacing in pain over his recently handled arm.

“Well, seeing as we look to be shipmates for the next several days, I’m Captain Charles Gordon of the Royal Engineers. And that is Doctor Ignaz Simmelweis. He has been assisting the British Army since the recent untimely death of his dear wife. Some say he’s as mad as a hatter, but I’ve yet to see a finer surgeon.”

“Your compliments are only slightly less offensive than your insults Captain.” Simmelweis said without any hint of humor in his voice. “I look forward to our time together as we travel to Washington.”

****

Sam, Henry and the Ingersoll brothers sat eating their breakfast of eggs, fried pancakes and boiled apples. The Reading Convention had officially ended and many of the vendors had packed up their wares and moved on. Henry already missed the salted pretzel stand that he had frequented. Many of the crowds were gone and he and his brother had almost finished compiling notes for their upcoming book and were getting ready to begin their search for a publisher.

“Sam, I intend to accomplish three things today.” Henry began without looking to see if his brother was paying any attention to him. “First, I am going down to the theater to get a few final comments and notes. Then I am meeting with Mr. Homer to work out a deal concerning art work for our book. And finally I am going out to the edge of town to see if Barnum still has his tent up so that I can see what new exhibits he has for public viewing.”

“Sounds that a fantastic plan Henry, but be sure to…” And with that he stopped talking and sniffed the air looking so much like a hound dog seeking a particular scent. “Do you smell that? I recognize that pipe tobacco smoke.”

Sam stood up and walked around a corner leading to a different portion of the restaurant. Henry, Robert and Ebon watched him leave in bemused puzzlement. A few seconds later they could here him talking in a cheerful tone but could not make out his words, but a moment later his poked around the corner and he mentioned them to get up accompany him. As they were all finished their meals and just now sipping coffee they obliged, taking their mugs with them. As Henry rounded the corner he instantly saw where the mystery smoke had come from and why Sam was so cheerful.

“Well as I live and breathe, if it isn’t Henry Clemens and the insufferable Ingersoll brothers.” Lt. Col. John Buford said in his gravely voice. He and the three other soldiers he sat with stood and offered their hands. Henry immediately recognized John Reynolds but the other two men, Winfield Scott Hancock and Lewis Armistead were new to him. The one named Armistead quickly grabbed three more chairs, which wasn’t a problem as this part of the restaurant was practically empty save for a group of eight dinners which included three young boys and a tall thin man who Henry had the nagging feeling that he had seen before.

“There you are Sirs, please sit down.” The man said as he pulled the chairs up to the table. His strong southern accent surprised them.

“Don’t mind Lew.” Major Hancock said. “He may be from Virginia, but he is largely harmless.”

The three of them smiled and quickly sat down while Buford ordered a bit of whiskey to add to their coffees. The conversation stayed well away from the prickly subject of politics and slavery but covered just about everything else. By the time they had finished each finished a couple of cups of Irish coffee they all stood and decided they would walk down to the theater together since that was where Reynolds’ family was suspected to be located. As they exited they bumped into the group that had been dining near them. It was then that Sam and Robert realized who the tall man was.

“Mr. Lincoln, it’s a pleasure to meet you, I’m Robert Ingersoll and a fellow practitioner of the law.” Robert Ingersoll said as he made his way out on to the covered porch that graced the front of the restaurant. “I followed the past debates and can truly say that I am pleased that you have been victorious.”

“Well, Mr. Ingersoll it is nice to meet an admirer so far from home.” Mr. Lincoln replied as he walked to catch up with his party. Fortunately, they appeared to be headed the same direction, and the Ingersolls were able to continue their one sided chat with their Senator select.

Just up a head of them were two mean in long dark coats and tattered brown bowler hats. They whispered between themselves and kept their hands hidden beneath their coats.

“Those men look to be causing mischief.” Hancock leaned over and whispered to his friend Lew.

“Keep a stern eye on them Winfield, and they’ll fade away.” Armistead said as he gave Hancock a pat on the shoulder. Then he added in a teasing manner,“Maybe they’re Danites coming to exact revenge or worse yet angry caudillos refusing to give up their cattle for Army use.”

Hancock chaffed at the mention as to how he received his painful leg wound, but knew it was in jest. He had spent enough time with Armistead in California and then in Utah hunting scattered elements of the Nauvoo Legion to realize that he meant no slight. So he responded with his own barb.

“Worse yet, Lew they could be dirty camel handlers sent here by Jeff Davis.” He said in reference to Armistead’s altercation with Brig. Gen. Jefferson Davis, which had lead to his being sent East. “Or most devious yet, Southerns.”

Reynolds and Buford coughed loudly as they attempted to stifle their laughs. Even Lincoln, who obviously overheard them despite Ingersoll’s constant banter, shook with laughter. Armistead bristled but soon regained his composure.

“Dear goodness, my Yankee friends if that were so I would make every effort to warn them, and hustle the poor innocents out of this den of sin and evil.” Lew shot back.

By now the entire group was in good humors as they approached the theater. Out side was a large gathering of people and Samuel Clemons instantly recognized William Lloyd Garrison, Henry Ward Beecher, both Beecher sisters, George Thomas from Britain and several other notable abolitionists. He also saw the three squirrelly looking men pause and open their coats and from there on everything moved in slow motion.

Two of the men pulled two pistols each and began firing into the crowd aiming specifically for Garrison and Beecher. The third man pulled a shot gun and blasted a shot into the crowd before he too pulled out two pistols. As they fired Reynolds, Buford, Hancock, Armistead and even Lincoln and two of the men with him rushed towards the men from behind. Lincoln reached one of them first and grabbed his shoulders from behind. He lifted him practically off the ground, and with the skill of a well practiced wrestler, threw him backwards into the wooden railing that ran along the side walk so hard that he made both the railing and the man’s shoulder bone crack. Reynolds struck a second man so hard the heavy stein he was carrying that the man fell like a dropped cloth. The third man was quicker and turned to face his assailants before Hancock and Armistead cold reach him. He fired two shots blindly in the direction of his assailants before being tackled to the ground.

Once the shooting stopped Sam, who realized he had been standing there like a statue the entire time, looked around and assessed the situation. Eight people were lying on the ground in pools of blood. Three of them he recognized immediately. William Lloyd Garrison had been hit once in the chest and once in the face; he had been dead before he hit the ground. George Thomas had caught the brunt of the shotgun blast and his insides were sprayed on the ground and several people who had been standing near him. Henry Ward Beecher’s shoulder was bleeding profusely but worse yet he was holding his daughter Catherine in his lap. She was dying a painful death from a gut shot and her sister Harriet was holding her hand in comfort. The other five he didn’t recognize but people were tending to their wounds and four of them looked as though they would live. The other one was a middle aged black woman with a strange bald spot at the front of her head. Several other black people, including the easily recognizable Frederick Douglass, were kneeling around her body and Mr. Douglass was saying “Poor, Harriett.”, over and over again. But the most horrible revelation was that he was now standing in an expanding pool of blood. He made a panicked look for Henry and the Ingersolls and saw the Ingersolls running over to help the people around Garrison. Henry though was on the ground a few feet in front of him. He was leaning over a body. It was Mrs. Lincoln and she was bleeding profusely from bullet hole in her neck.

Armistead was aghast that the man that he and Hancock had pulled to the ground had a strong Southern accent. The man cursed profusely at Armistead, calling him a Yankee dog and nigger lover. Armistead held the man down and punched him in anger. Hancock stood and looked around to make sure that everything was under control.

As everyone focused their attention on the dead, wounded and the assailants a shout rang out from the second floor balcony of building next to the theater. “For My Family, For Delaware and For the South!!”

This was followed by four rifle shots in less than thirty seconds. One of the shots kicked up a bit of dirt and did nothing more. The other three shots found flesh. Buford felt the burn as a bullet bit into his upper arm. Hancock, though, was hit twice in the chest and crumpled to the ground. Armistead let the attacker go and caught his falling friend. The man got up and attempted to run but Reynolds and Buford threw him to the ground.

The two young men who had been with Lincoln took off after the rifleman, climbing up the porch like a couple of raccoons. Sam remembered their names as having been James and Virgil. Much to Sam’s surprise Henry too took off after the shooter following the other two up the porch posts. As the three of them closed in on the shooter he threw the Sharps rifle away and pulled a revolver. Luckily, the first shot missed and he fumbled and dropped the gun as he attempted to fan the hammer and rotate the cylinder. Now without a gun the man drew a knife and backed away from the three approaching men. James Earp surprised both his brother and Henry by pulling a revolver and pointing it at the man. The man rushed him and James shot him in the chest. He staggered backwards and fell off the balcony, dead before he hit the ground.

Below the balcony Lew Armistead held his dieing friend in his arms. Blood bubbled up in Hancock’s mouth and frothed in his nose. “Protect this Commonwealth, protect the Union.” Winfield Scott Hancock said over and over as he clutched Armistead’s lapel. Armistead’s eyes filled with tears as he watched his friend die. He looked up and saw many grieving people leaning over dead or wounded loved ones. He saw the soon to be Senator from Illinois holding his dead wife in his arms begging her not to leave him. And he saw handful of negros looking exactly as he imagined he looked at this moment leaning over a women who lay on the street in a pool of her own blood. He smelled the dirt and horse manure of the street mixed with the sour smell of urine and human waste. It took him several moments to realize that it was Hancock who smelled as he died in his arms.

Armistead finally felt something other than sadness. It was rage and a grim determination. He looked down at his friend and slid his eyes shut. “If I ever raise my hand or sword against your Commonwealth or this Union, Winfield, may God strike me dead and send my worthless soul to Hell!”

Benjamin
 
President Buchanan felt angry, tired and drained but mostly just angry. Francis Napier, 10th Lord Napier and Minster Plenipotentiary to the United States from the United Kingdom of Great Britain had just left his office, and he expected four members of his cabinet and a handful of influential Southerners to arrive at any moment. In the mean time he flipped through a copy of the Baltimore Sun that had been placed upon his desk.

This did little to assuage his anger. Governor Causey had signed the Compensated Manumission Bill and the first mandatory emancipations were set to begin on January 1, 1859. Incidents of violence had been reported in south western Delaware and state authorities were warning that any acts of violence by these “Eastern Border Ruffians” would not be tolerated. Abolitionists and Fire Eaters were exchanging slurs regarding Delaware, Kansas and the incident referred to as either the Reading Massacre or the Inevitable Judgment, depending upon where one lived in relation to the Mason-Dixon line. Another notable article concerned the efforts of William Walker to divert a portion of the Colorado River to fill the Cabazon Valley and thus create a new cotton growing region. He was hiring hundreds of Chinese laborers and had recently formed a partnership with several East coast investors in order to ensure that a rail link to connect it to the proposed trans-continental railroad would be built.

Buchanan continued on and began reading an article describing the increased tensions occurring between France and Great Britain. Ever since it had been discovered that that bombs used by Italian national Felice Orsini in his bungled, and as it turned out suicidal, assassination attempt had been built in Britain relations between the two nations had been strained. This coupled with the ongoing fighting in Indochina, disputes with Britain over the conduct of the Second Opium War and the assassination of Prince Napoleon while serving as governor of Algeria had put Emperor Louis Napoleon on edge. His recent Naval Building Plan made Buchanan’s proposed Naval Act look like a child’s effort and had worked to further erode the relations of the two preeminent European powers.

As he finished the article and resumed his skimming of the less important portions of the newspaper his expected guests entered his White House office. Lewis Cass was followed quickly by Secretary of the Navy, Isaac Toucey; Secretary of Treasury, Howell Cobb; and newly appointed Secretary of War, Jefferson Davis. The four men stood quietly as Buchanan folded up the newspaper et it on his desk and then proceeded to wipe his forehead. After putting his handkerchief away he motioned for the four men to sit down.

“That damnable telegraph changes everything.” Buchanan began. “I just finished listening to a long tirade put forth by Lord Napier in which he practically demanded that her majesties government be directly involved in the investigation into the Reading Massacre. He seemed none too happy when I informed him that there was not only no need for Britain’s help but in fact the entire affair had already been taken care of.”

“Of course Mr. President you were correct in these maters. All of the perpetrators are already dead or in jail. What more could they want from us in this regard?” Howell Cobb inquired in his thick Georgian accent.

Buchanan paused as if thinking of a reply, but than abruptly changed subjects. “Mr. Toucey how goes the Navy these days?”

Isaac Toucey was one of the only Northerners in Buchanan’s cabinet and had been appointed purely as a sop to New England and political rivals. Because of this Toucey was often left out during the more important discussions. It surprised him that he had even been invited to this meeting. But it was also a well known fact that the Northern states had near monopoly on maritime trade and skill. As trade between the United States and Britain continued to increase this disparity also increased America’s merchant marine grew by leaps and bounds.

“Well, Sir, your Naval Act has generally been well received. If you read my letter you’ll note that I allowed the Senate to tweak the Bill and it is this new version that has just been passed by Congress. The eight ships of the line will be of 74 guns and superficially similar to the older ships ordered towards the end of the War of 1812. Of course these will have heavier guns and steam propulsion. Their construction will be spread about in manner similar to the original six frigates ordered by Washington, with Portsmouth, Boston, New York, Newark, Baltimore and Hampton Roads each building one. Philadelphia will be building two of the vessels. They will be named after states as per our previous discussion.

As for the frigates, I have recently been presented by an interesting design by William Cramp. His idea is for an armored clad warship propelled by a screw-propeller and massing about 4,000 tons fully loaded. It seems he has some how become privy to a French design called La Gloire that he believes will revolutionize naval warfare. The British are taking this very seriously and I believe we must as well. I would like to reduce the number of frigates built from the proposed number of twenty to just sixteen. The first two would be constructed in Philadelphia and be christened the New Ironsides and Kearsarge. Following their completion and sea trials we would build two batches of seven. Construction on both types of ships can begin almost immediately as the yards in question have known of these orders for some time now.” Toucey concluded his presentation by blowing his nose loudly and than shuffling his papers about.

“Thank you, Isaac.” The President said, before adding, “You have been a great help in these regards, and I implore you to write letters to the concerned parties informing them that construction is to begin immediately. If we are to hold on to our recently acquired protectorates than we will need a navy that is more than a few rotting forty year old hulls that have never seen open water. Now with that in mind you are excused to get done your most critical of work.”

It took only a moment for Isaac Toucey to realize that he was yet again being brushed aside, but he accepted it without comment. Besides it fell on his shoulders to transform what was a rag tag collection of old and under gunned vessels into a first class navy. As he left the room he nearly ran into Vice-President Breckinridge who was entering the President’s office. Once Breckenridge was seated the real meeting began.

“Why this extravagant waste?” Cobb snorted as soon as the door was closed securely. “We have never needed a navy before. What on God’s earth would require that we have one now? Except for their nose being out of joint over this Reading incident we have never been on better terms with our dear motherland.”

“And that nose is a very large one indeed.” Buchanan said as he walked around his desk to retrieve a handful of cigars. “Napier has already introduced the Governor of Pennsylvania to a one Capt. Charles Gordon. This man will be looking into the murder of George Thomas. It seems as though the British government has come to believe that his death is part of a larger conspiracy.”

“That’s absurd.” Cobb huffed.

“I understand that.” Buchanan interrupted before Cobb could continue. “Mr. Davis do you know anything about this Capt. Gordon?”

“Attended Woolwich and went into the Royal Engineers. He served in Crimea and stayed on in Asia Minor doing survey work.” Jefferson Davis said as he clipped the end off his cigar. He lit it with a match and puffed gently. “From there he went home to England for a few months before being made an aide de camp to General Hope Grant. His service in Mexico consisted mainly of survey work, but he did see combat at Puebla and Mexico City.”

“Well, it best that we just leave him to chase phantoms.” Lewis Cass said as he too puffed a cigar. “Santa Anna is now back in charge of the Conservatives, after his brief stay in Cuba, and once again in need of money. He has offered to sell off a bit more land, including the island of Cozumel.”

“That’s good Lewis, but are they just phantoms?” The President asked while looking around the room. “One of the assailants in Reading was a former employee of William Yancey and another was an aid to Senator Robert Rhett.”

“And the now dead Mr. Wells spent the last twenty-seven years of his life remembering how he hid in the fireplace while that damn monster, Nat Turner, hacked his family to pieces!!” Breckinridge snarled. “Are we not to defend ourselves…our honor…our way of life? Would you have us lie down and take their venom like a scolded pup!?”

Buchanan flinched back at his Vice-President’s outburst. “I have always been a friend to the South, John. But this affair in Reading has shaken the nation. It is one thing to have cut throats running about in some still wild state at the far end of settled land, but to have a massacre occur a day’s ride from Washington or Philadelphia? And now there are Border Ruffians plaguing Delaware. Delaware, John! Delaware!”

Buchanan took a moment to calm down before continuing. “The Reading Convention was held in my own back yard to tweak my nose, but I ignored it. Perhaps that was a mistake. But now I, the Democrats, am losing the entire Commonwealth. There will be three Democrats in the House from Pennsylvania in the 36th Congress, and all of the fence-sitting Anti-Lecompton Democrats have joined the Republicans. If the incident had happened earlier I have no doubt that there would be no Democrats from Pennsylvania in the upcoming Congress.”

“And not to cause more distress, Mr. President but have you seen the most recent Harper’s Weekly?” Cass said as he unfolded the paper he been holding on his lap. He open it to a large two page woodcut entitled, “That Most Horrible of Events on the Streets of Reading.”

“Yes, I have. I have been told that the artist, Winslow Homer, arrived at the scene just moments after the shooting stopped, and he began drawing the scene immediately.” Buchanan said unable to bring himself to look at the woodcut yet again.

“It seems a very peculiar coincident that Mr. Homer was able to arrive on the scene at just the right time. Perhaps we are finally uncovering the true conspiracy.” Cobb said as he glanced dismissively at the graphic woodcut. He quickly passed it on to Breckinridge who then handed it to Davis without even looking at it.

“If only that were true, Howell, but the author of the article, a one Samuel Clemens, describes how Mr. Homer was in Reading to talk with him in regards to an illustrated book that he and his brother were writing. Besides given the fan fare surrounding that convention I have no doubt that Homer and a gaggle of other illustrators were already on hand to cover that auspicious event.” Davis said adding the occasional hints of sarcasm.

“Unfortunately, there is little to be done about it now.” Buchanan said. “Water under the bridge. We must only work to ensure that this water does not become a flood. In that regards I am proposing a new compromise. With the support of the Mid-West and New Jersey it should be possible to get an amendment ratified that will protect slavery. A federal police agency to enforce the Fugitive Slave Acts and federal laws prohibiting the writing of material critical of the South or slavery will be formed as well. This should be sufficient to protect your domestic institution and quiet the abolitionists.”

“And what will we have to give the North?” Cobb asked.

“I’ll propose that we ratify a separate amendment allowing for a national income tax of no more than 5% to fund internal improvements. Hawaii will be off limits to slavery.” Buchanan began as he informed them of his plans, but Davis interrupted.

“Surely Hawaii must be slave territory. It is perfect for sugar, and I know of several men who have already moved there with their slaves.” He protested.

Buchanan held up his hand to silence Jefferson Davis. “Jeff, I understand, but Britain too has a say in that island’s future. They are already setting up a naval base there and are none too happy that some are trying to sneak slavery onto the islands. And as part of the compromise the South must repudiate any effort to revive the African slave trade.”

“What of those ridiculous personnel liberty laws and slavery in the territories?” Breckinridge asked.

“They are moot points. The Supreme Court has already made the law clear in those matters in Prigg vs. Pennsylvania and the recent Dredd Scott decision.” Buchanan replied quickly. He had every faith in the Court and was willing to use it to make the more unpopular decisions.

“And what do we do five, ten or twenty years down the road when the masses of immigrants that pour into the Northern states. The South is quickly losing control of the House. Already the damned Republicans have at least 120 men in the House, which will give them a majority. We need better protection. We need equal representation.” Breckinridge said in a tone of near desperation.

“Congress has returned to session, but as many of them are going home in March I fear little is to be done until the 36th Congress begins. I am going to tour the Mid-Atlantic States to promote this compromise, and I implore you to do the same in your home states. If I receive a suitable reception I will look into a perhaps promoting an amendment that would ensure the South an equal say in national affairs regardless of how full of Europe’s destitute the North becomes.” Buchanan said. “Now, I thank you for humoring your president gentlemen, and I implore you to work tirelessly to make this compromise succeed. This compromise will be our crowning achievement.”

After a few final pleasantries, the four men left Buchanan’s office and headed towards their waiting horses and coaches.

“What do you think of Buchanan’s great compromise?” Davis asked Breckinridge as they watched Cass and Cobb ride away from the White House.

Breckinridge stared out towards the bustling streets of the nation’s capital. He could still see the not yet completed Washington Monument despite the dwindling light. “Mr. Davis, I fear the time for compromise has slipped away. I believe, if this compromise somehow manages to pass, it will be the last compromise.”

Benjamin
 
Jacob Wolf and his best friend Harrison Radcliffe told jokes and talked about girls while they worked the two horses into the harnesses. The late December weather was cold making their hands numb and noses red. The old leather of the harness made the process even more difficult but they didn’t complain, much. Getting off the farm and traveling made the ordeal bearable and Old Man Shaw was an easy going boss. Besides if they got on the road soon they would make home in time for a late Christmas Eve dinner at the old man’s house, and everyone knew his wife made the best deserts in all of York.

“Come on ya old nag.” Harry grumbled as the dappled gray mare tossed her head uneasily. “Why did I have to harness up Ethel this time?”

“Because, I did it the last three times. And besides she is the spitting image of that girl over in Spring Grove that you tried to kiss.” Jacob replied. The young bay gelding, Sarsaparilla, that he was working with nuzzled him fondly and then sniffed around for another sugar cube. “And this time you ride with your uncle. The old coot had his fill of cabbage and beans, and I don’t want to be anywhere near him tonight.”

“Well at least I’ll be warm.” Harry replied with a big grin.

The town of Glen Rock boasted a population of about 290 and was nestled in a small valley along the South Branch of the Codorus Creek. It, like many of the neighboring towns, had a multitude of small industrial concerns. In Glen Rock the primary products were rope, furniture and machinery for the railroad. Most of these products were sold at markets out of town, and someone had to transport the goods to these markets. That was where Old Man Shaw came in. He was the older bachelor brother of one of the town’s founders and never could bring himself to settle down. Instead he made his living driving his large wagon from York, Pennsylvania to all of the nearby towns such as Hanover, Gettysburg, Shrewsbury and of course Glen Rock.

As the two finished they could here the carolers singing several houses down the street. The Glen Rock Carolers were a tradition already in the town. For ten years they had been singing in three part harmony as they went from house to house to spread Christmas cheer. Some of the more pious in town refused to open their doors to the carolers. They saw Christmas as a time for religious reflection, but times were changing and this close to the Mason-Dixon Line the more party like Southern view of Christmas also found followers. Personally, Jacob and Harry hoped that more places would emulate the stores in Philadelphia and allow Criscringle to make a holiday appearance. Both of them pulled unwrapped their baked meat pie and sat town on some nearby barrels to listen to the carolers.

While they ate a large covered wagon pulled up besides Old Man Shaw’s wagon. An older man wearing a long beaver pelt coat and a dandy looking black bowler jumped down from wagon’s front seat. He walked passed the two boys and gave them a wide toothy smile and a pleasant greeting. The two shrugged and went back to eating their meat pies. But as they chewed they heard whispering coming from under the high tarp that covered the entire back of the man’s wagon. Intrigued the two of them got and slowly worked their way over to the wagon. As the approached they could see fingers sticking out from under the tarp. They were the fingers of a black person.

In the wagon the eight escaped slaves listened quietly as the footsteps approached the wagon. No one called out the password and Wesley was getting worried. He gripped the knife and prepared for the worse. He had decided months ago that he would never go back to being a slave. Toby was gone, rented out to some other plantation in the Carolinas and Reuben was dead. He had died of infection and fever after receiving fifty lashes for helping two other slaves escape. Rueben’s back still hurt whenever he lay down and the scars would never go away. But his sister Mary was there and that was all that mattered. With them in the back of the cold wagon were Parks, Edwards, Thomas, Mary’s husband and father of her unborn child, Annie, a young house servant barely into her second decade, Tilly, Annie’s mother and Roger an older man with a bad limp. All of them had escaped from Arlington just three days before, and Wesley reckoned that none of them were in a hurry to go back.

As the boys poked around the wagon and Wesley prepared himself to fight, and die if necessary for his sister’s freedom, Tunis Campbell checked the harnessing on the two horses that pulled Rev. Brewer’s wagon. He had told the eight runaways to keep quiet once he had realized how loud their chattering had become, and he heard the two boys approaching the wagon s bit after that. Brewer had said they were in Pennsylvania now and were almost to freedom so he decided that being nice was a wiser course of action than pulling the revolver that he had tucked into his belt.

“What can I do for you two gentlemen?” he asked in a clear well educated Massachusetts’s accent.

Both boys startled and stared at the middle aged black man like they had seen a ghost. So he decided to try a different tact. “It’s a beautiful Christmas night isn’t it, and those carolers shore do have sweet voices.”

“Yeah, I guess so.” Jacob replied in a somewhat stunned manner.

Harry was a bit less subtle. “You’re on the railroad ain’t you?”

“No, no we came by wagon, and we aim to leave the same way.” Tunis replied pretending ignorance to his true meaning. “The name’s Campbell and the big fellow who went off to fetch some grub is Mr. Brewer. We’re coming from New Freedom and heading up to York.”

Tunis wasn’t sure how to continue this conversation, but luckily he spotted Rev. Brewer coming out of the inn across the street carrying a large parcel. Next to him walked a small wiry man with a ragged beard. In his hand was a large turkey leg off of which he was gnawing the last bit of meat. Behind both of them followed another young man who also had his arms full. Both Tunis and the boys watched the three men approach.

“What are you staring at?” Old Man Shaw snapped at the two boys. “Haven’t you ever seen a man finish off a turkey leg before?”

Shaw threw the bone onto the street and than wiped his greasy fingers on his wool overcoat. Bits of turkey were stuck in his beard and his hair was matted and dark from a different kind of grease. The boys continued to look at the newly arrived trio with a bit of surprise, especially since their arms were full of good smelling food.

Shaw noticed their stares and in his typical fashion he spoke to them using only their last names. “Well cut me down Radcliffe. Is there a reason that you’re staring at me like you’re some high lord of Atlantis? And you, Wolf, had better go check on Turk. I had to pay extra to get his shoe repaired on Christmas Eve.”

With that Campbell and Brewer placed the food, enough Harry noticed to feed a wagon load, on the driver’s seat and double checked their wagon. Old Man Shaw made sure his own tarp covered his entire load of shoes from Hanover and furniture from Glen Rock, he didn’t want anything getting ruined in the wet snow. Jacob had to run off to look after Turk, while Harry and John, the boy from the restaurant, talked.

Jacob noticed from his seat on the fence of the corral next to the smithie’s shop that Shaw’s wagon full of merchandise and Campbell’s covered wagon left town one after another on the road to York. Shaw must have talked to the one named Brewer in the inn and agreed to lead him to York. That was Shaw, a bit rough around the edges, but he was generally a nice man.

Half an hour after the wagons left town seven men thundered into town. They weren’t waving guns about but Jacob could see that they were all well armed, and looked pretty angry. The group halted in front of the inn and one man jumped down from his horse and walked in. A few minutes later the man came out of the inn cussing up a storm. And a few minutes after that the boy who worked at the inn came out of a side door and approached the man. Jacob couldn’t hear what was said, but he saw the man flip the boy a small coin and then mount his horse. The group then rode off at a gallop.

Jacob was immediately worried and he ran across the street to the inn. He found the boy wiping off a table and admiring the nickel he recently acquired.

“Those men, what did they want?” He demanded as he grabbed the other boy’s arm.

“They just wanted to know about the niggers in that covered wagon. They gave me a nickel to tell them which way they went.” He looked exceptionally happy about his new found wealth.

Jacob fumed but said nothing. He ran back to the black smith and told him he needed Turk right away.

“Well the shoes on the hoof, but I only have two nails in it.” He said. “I don’t recommend riding him.”

“He’ll be alright.” Jacob said as he jumped up onto the large black gelding. Luckily Turk hadn’t been unsaddled. The blacksmith, a large black man named Nate, untied his reins from the hitching post and handed them to Jacob.

“Good luck.” The blacksmith said as he gave Jacob a knowing look.

Jacob rode off as fast as Turk could go. After about a mile and half Turk began to favor his front right hoof, the one with the loose shoe. Turk’s pace slowed dramatically a half mile later as he developed a lame leg. Jacob had no wish to ruin Turk so he dismounted and inspected the hoof. The shoe was still attached but bent under at a weird angle and was pressing on the frog of the hoof. The soft under area of the hoof was bleeding but did not look to bad yet. Jacob had almost made up his mind to walk Turk back to Glen Rock when he heard two gunshots go off in quick succession. They came from a bit further down the road, but a low hill kept him from being able to see that location. Coming to a quick decision he walked Turk a few yards off the road and tied him off behind a big brush pile. After that he took off running down the road.

The first thing he saw as he came over the rise was the growing glow of an expanding fire. Old Man Shaw’s wagon was on fire and two bodies lay next to it. Jacob moved off the road and into the hedge row that encircled the field beyond. He crept down until he could see more clearly. With the light of a nearly full moon and the growing fire he could see that the two people laying on the ground were Shaw and his friend Harry. Harry’s head rested in a pool of blood which produced small wisps of steam in the cold winter air. Jacob leaned over and puked.

When he had finished heaving looked back at the scene. Staring at him was Old Man Shaw. He was still lying on the ground unmoved except his head and right arm which seemed to be searching for something under his coat. Finally his arm came forth holding a small pistol. He put his finger to his lips to remind Jacob to remain quiet and then tossed him the pistol. As he did so a burning chair fell from the wagon and landed on his legs. At first he didn’t seem to notice and Jacob stared in horrified fascination as the flames quickly spread up his body. It was then that Old Man Shaw let out an agonizing scream. Jacob stood and made ready to run to the old man but he spotted on of the riders galloping towards him.

The man pulled his horse to a sliding halt and jumped off. He smacked into Jacob’s right shoulder knocking him to the ground. With out saying a word he grabbed him around the throat and started to squeeze. Jacob frantically searched for the pistol with one hand while trying to reach the man’s face with the other. Just as he started to black out Jacob’s hand found the small gun and pointed it at the man’s face. He pulled the trigger and was blinded by the bright flash. Powder burned his face and his ears rung, but the man rolled away screaming. Jacob jumped up but had to take a moment to catch his breath before proceeding. He had a headache and his ears were ringing, but he managed to mount the man’s horse and take off in the direction of Glen Rock.

Jacob reached Glen Rock just as the carolers were ending their rounds. The horse practically collapsed in exhaustion, and his own neck hurt so bad that he felt that he just barely survived a hanging. He tried to run but collapsed in the middle of the street just yards from the inn. The carolers, in their gray wool great coats, gray high hats and colorful scarves ran to his assistance. He didn’t remember going into the inn, but he awoke there a short time later after being given a swig of strong brandy.

“They killed them!!” Hr shouted to the crowd standing around him. “Both of them! Old Man Shaw and Harry, oh God, Harry!”

“Where’s my son, Jacob?” Mark Radcliffe asked.

As he answered he heard the hoof beats of a group of horses. They stopped in front of the inn and a moment later two men walked in guns drawn.

“Where is that damn nigger?” The one with a blood covered face and nasty head wound asked.

A man stepped forward and told them he had no idea of what they talking about. The one with the head wound shot him in the leg. The wounded man fell to the ground and swore. A few of the carolers swore or gasped, but the room remained surprisingly quiet. As he worked the hammer of the revolver to ready another chamber a two more men entered the inn. Between them they dragged Nate, the blacksmith. His face was a bloody pulp and he didn’t seem to be breathing. They threw him onto the floor and then looked around.

“Jesus H. Christ! What kind of dandy party are we having here?” One of them asked. “We asked the nigger a few simple questions and he didn’t want to be polite. Now I’m hoping you boys will be bit more polite.”

Jacob noticed that all of the intruders had thick Southern accents. He’d remember that and what he had seen on the road for the rest of his life. Several of the older members of the Glen Rock Carolers had moved to form a wall between the slave catchers and Jacob. Now partially out of sight Jacob was able to slip off the table and make his way towards the bar area. There he was sure he would find a shot gun or pistol. As he worked his way towards the bar another shot rang out. One of the older carolers went down with a scream, a bullet in his leg.

“Now see that long silence wasn’t polite either.” The man said and then pointed his gun around the room. “We have reacquired five of the eight items that went missing. Unfortunately, one of the other three got broken and so we have only two more we need to find. All we’re asking for is a bit of help. I’ve been deputized, but right now as you may have guessed I’m a bit out of my jurisdiction. Do you see what one of the darkies did to my man’s head? They are savages. Real Nat Turner’s. Do you want them running around your town? With your women and your children.”

From the murmur in the crowd Jacob realized that the man was getting to the people of Glen Rock. As he hid behind the bar he heard a fifth man enter the inn. Jacob peaked up from the bar and, looking through the half filled and empty glasses that covered the bar top, saw the man who had tried to strangle him. His left eye was covered by a dirty bloody strip of cloth and his cheek was burned and blackened. Even through the distortions of the glasses, he also didn’t look happy.

As the slave catcher continued to speak Jacob felt his anger build. “Liars! You shot Old Man Shaw and let him burn to death!! And you bastards killed Harry, God Damn you!”

Jacob screamed a guttural shriek and threw a heavy liquor bottle at the closest slave catcher. The bottle caught the man in the shoulder, and he shouted out in pain. This snapped the carolers out of their daze and some of them rushed towards the slave catchers. Two of the slave catchers fired into the oncoming carolers and the man with one eye saw Jacob. He swung his revolver towards Jacob and fired several shots. In the fighting one of the tavern’s oil lamps fell down behind the bar and lit the spilled liquor a blaze. Everyone recognized the danger and ran out of the building, but the carolers left three of there own behind already dead or dying on the floor of the inn.

The slave catchers mounted their horses and started out of town with the covered wagon that had commandeered following along. Several men ran up to confront them and were shot down as the tried to prevent the men from leaving. They headed south, back towards Virginia as Glen Rock went up in flames.

“We got six of them Emmet.” The man with one eye said to the deputy from northern Virginia. “And we lost Howard. The old coot with the goods wagon shot him down.”

“So that leaves each of us with sixty dollars. Plus expenses, of course.” Deputy Dodds said coolly. “Mr. Lee will pay. He’s an honorable man, and he wants to teach these niggers a lesson. Who knows maybe he’ll give us a bonus. The only one’s we lost was that lame old slave and the uppity one. They aren’t worth much compared to the hard workers and the pregnant woman. We’ll still do alright as long as we get the hell out of Yankeedom.”

Benjamin
 
Like the Reading Massacre, news of the Glen Rock Christmas Massacre spread throughout the North as fast as the telegraph lines could carry it. The repercussions of that event were still playing themselves out nationally and even more so in Pennsylvania politics. William Fisher Packer, governor of Pennsylvania, sat at his desk with his face buried in his hands. He rubbed his eyes and yawned a long deep yawn. He put his head up and cursed to himself upon realizing that he now had ink stains on his elbows after resting them on a wet note he had just penned. He rolled his sleeves down to cover them and poked his head out of his office to check if anyone else was waiting to see him. Thankfully no one was. So he returned to his desk to resume penning his letter to President Buchanan. It would be the third letter since the Reading Massacre. The first one received a reply that began pleasantly enough but turned into an tirade describing how the abolitionists were the true problem. The second letter received a pleasant reply that ignored all of the points that Packer had brought up for discussion. He wondered if the third letter might not be ignored completely.

As he picked up his brand new iridium-tipped fountain pen, a gift from a prominent Philadelphian, a knock on his door interrupted him. He sighed a long tired sigh and then answered the door. He opened the door wide, expecting to find his wife offering him a coffee. Instead his was shocked to find the man who many considered to be his greatest rival; at least since Simon Cameron’s recent death to pneumonia. Actually, he was very happy to be pulled away from his letter writing.

“Andrew Curtin what brings you to my office at this ungodly hour?” Packer said with a mix of suspicion and delight. “And with two cups of hot coffee. So not all Republicans are stark raving mad, I see.”

Andrew Curtin smiled. “I woke up early just to discomfort the Democrats.”

William Packer laughed and took a cup of coffee with a sincere appreciation. He mentioned Curtin to sit down and the two of them enjoyed a few sips of coffee before continuing. After a bit Curtin rested his cup on the arm of his chair and then reached into his pocket. He withdrew a piece of paper that had been folded several times, and set it on the edge of Packer’s desk.

“This I’m afraid is why I’m really here.” He said as he pushed the paper forward.

Packer too set down his coffee and picked up the paper. He could tell from the expression on Curtin’s face that it would not be good news. So, somewhat reluctantly, he unfolded the paper and read the telegraphed message that it bore. When he was done he read it twice more just to let it sink in. Sure that he had read it correctly he let the message fall to his desk and he sighed yet another long tired sigh.

In the three months since the Burning of Glen Rock much had happened. Anger within Pennsylvania had brought about the collapse of the Democratic machine and ended nearly all support for President Buchanan. Fueled also by anger from the Reading Massacre the abolitionist movement took off in Pennsylvania and public pressure for renewed personal liberty laws had forced Packer to offer concessions. Even in traditionally anti-negro Philadelphia there were increased calls for negro rights led by Thaddeus Stevens. Many communities near the Mason and Dixon Line were establishing local militias with the aim of confronting slave catchers and assisting the Underground Railroad. President Buchanan had already declared these organizations illegal and in violation of the Fugitive Slave Law. The fighting in southern Delaware had intensified as well as abolitionist sponsored militias support that state’s attempt to end slavery. The unrest had spread to Maryland and rioting in Baltimore had forced abolitionists such as Johns Hopkins to flee north. He was now residing in Harrisburg. Thus far New Jersey and New York were calm, but the Midwest was experiencing some turmoil. Ohio, Indiana and Illinois had no love for negros and the southern portions of these states had close ties to the South, but thanks to speaking tours by Abraham Lincoln and Robert Ingersoll anti-slavery agitation was growing.

President Buchanan had responded in his typical carrot and stick approach. As a carrot to the immigrant heavy North, he had sponsored the Western Homestead Act which offered 200 acres of land to any settler able to pay fifty dollars. All ready allegations of corruption had begun but thanks to advertisements in Scandinavia, Britain and the German States an increased wave of immigration had been sparked. Most of the land being sold was land in the new territory purchased from Mexico or taken from the Mormons. This had angered the American Party but the Bill passed over their objection. Attached to the bill were two controversial provisions. The first one sponsored by Representative John C. Kunkel of Pennsylvania, added the offer of 150 acres, two mules, six pigs, six goats and twelve chickens to any free negro able to pay forty dollars. In this effort he was supported by members of the American Party and Northern Democrats who saw it as a way of being rid of free negros in their states. The South had seen it as an effort to reward run aways and settle the West with people opposed to slavery, which it certainly was. In response the South fell solidly behind Buchanan’s idea to form a federal police force attached to the Marshals Service that would have the responsibility of enforcing the federal fugitive slave laws. The two pieces of legislation had passed three days ago by the slimmest of margins, and had been signed by the President the very next day.

Unfortunately, two bits of scandal had also come to light on that same day. Anti-slavery members within Palmerston’s government released a secret portion of the Cass-Napier Agreement. In this secret memo it was revealed that Cass had obtained a provisional agreement with James Harris, 3rd Earl of Malmesbury and then Foreign Secretary under the Second Derby Ministry, regarding Spain’s Caribbean colonies. In this agreement Britain agreed to allow the United States to take protective custody of Cuba and in return Puerto Rico would go to Great Britain if for some reason Spain became unable to assert her sovereign rights over these islands. Not only was this a violation of the Monroe Doctrine, but it brought up the same ill feelings that had arisen during the Ostend Manifesto controversy.

The second scandal involved an under the table land sale of 2,000 acres of land to Robert E. Lee. Lee, who was experiencing financial trouble and difficulty covering his daughter’s inheritances had taken over his in-laws plantation, Arlington. Needing money he refused to sell land around Arlington and instead opted to keep the slaves working. He often hired them out to other plantations sometimes breaking up families. This had caused a minor scandal in northern Virginia, but recently the state had rallied around Lee, choosing to ignore his improprieties. The slaves, knowing they had been promised freedom in George Washington Parke Custis’ will and remembering the kindness afforded to them by his wife, Mary Lee Fitzhugh Custis, had decided to protest Lee’s treatment of them. They did this by running away and even threatening their new master with bodily harm. Lee responded by hiring extra overseers and having the slaves wiped.

Since learning that the slave catchers had been hired by Lee there was a growing movement, led by Thaddeus Stevens, to arrest Lee on charges of incitement to commit murder. To protect Lee, President Buchanan had sent him west where he was given a military command in Kansas and a promotion to Brigadier General. Lee left his middle son, William Henry Fitzhugh Lee who was on leave from the Army, in charge at Arlington. He was helped by two overseers and his younger brother, Robert E. Lee, Jr. A month after the Burning of Glen Rock, the recaptured slave, Mary, gave birth. Her husband, Thomas, had been hired out to a plantation in North Carolina just a week prior. Mary learned that she too was to be hired out and sent away from her young son. In response she confronted Robert Lee, Jr., and in the course of the altercation the fifteen year old fell down a set of stairs and broke his neck. He died three days later, and Mary was arrested and charged with murder. Lee came home for his son’s funeral. Shortly thereafter the County Court sided with Lee and ruled that Arlington’s slaves would remain in bondage for reasons of public safety. Lee returned to Kansas shortly after his son’s funeral and Mary was sentenced to death by hanging. Northern pleas for leniency on her behalf went unheeded and President Buchanan refused to intervene. It was at this juncture that a group of militant abolitionists decided to take things into their own hands.

“My, God.” Packer finally said. “How many are holed up in the Brockenbough Mansion?”

“We believe there are about seventeen of them including Henry Ward Beecher, Frederick Douglass and Mary, who they rescued from the local jail. Unfortunately, three people were killed in the process, including a sheriff, and the Governor of Virginia has called up the militia. A second group, led by John Brown and sons, stormed Arlington, rescued Mary’s infant son and freed nine other slaves. They too have blood on hands in that one of the overseers was killed by them. That group, numbering about twenty-five, is now believed to be somewhere on their way to Pennsylvania.” Curtin said filling some information not found in the telegraph.

“A large posse is forming in Virginia to pursue them. I would guess that you will soon be receiving a dispatch from the President telling you to cooperate with the Commonwealth of Virginia in these matters.” Curtin added in an effort to gauge Packer’s true feelings.

Packer laughed to himself as he thought about the letter he had been in the process of writing. That no longer mattered. What mattered now was his response to this new crisis. He could see Curtin becoming a bit uneasy at his silence and decided he had to work with this man for the future of the Commonwealth.

“I once wrote a letter to the President imploring him to ensure that the elections leading up to Kansas’ admittance to statehood be fair and a true expression of the will of the people.” He listened to Curtin’s derisive chuckle but continued anyway. “Yes, it did a lot of good. But I owed a lot to that man and was a strong supporter of Popular Sovereignty. I have tried to remain a loyal Democrat. God, how I’ve tried.”

“We all chafe under our party’s often oppressive leadership. Cameron never liked me, but I have since been lucky in that regards.” Curtin said. “The Republican Party is a young party, and though the old Whigs wish to regain control there is still more fluidity. Here in Pennsylvania, I believe Thaddeus Stevens and I can work together. But we don’t hold the governorship.”

“I have that honor.” Packer said as if he had just learned he had been sentenced to life in prison. “The Democrats are broken here, and perhaps even in Delaware.”

“So what will you do?” Curtin asked apprehensively.

“I will do the only thing I can do. I will do my duty. I will protect the Commonwealth.” Packer replied in a cold hard voice.

Benjamin
 

Raymann

Banned
This is a freakin awesome timeline. I love the detail and the intrigue. I would expect though for Buchanan to be a bit more sympathetic to the goings on in his native state of Pennsylvania.
 
Thank you very much Raymann. Its been beating around my head for a long time and has been very well researched.

As for Buchanan...I will admit that I've painted him in a pretty bad light, but he was a doughface and has been consistently ranked by historians as one of America's worst Presidents ever. Besides as Pennsylvanian and history buff I've always been a bit embarrassed that he's been the Keystone State's only President.

Benjamin
 
Reynolds had resigned from the Army just three days after Hancock’s murder. Reynolds had taken a bullet to the back while trying to protect a woman and her children who were being force out of their home in Topeka, Kansas. The Lecompton government had declared the residents illegal squatters after learning they had all supported the anti-slavery Leavenworth Constitution. So they were forcibly evicted by a gang of ruffians who reveled in murder and rape. Reynolds had quickly sickened of it. When he tried to make the process a bit more civil he had become the target of one of the many vigilance committees. James Buchanan had been instrumental in his getting into West Point, and he once felt a debt to that man, but with a gunshot to his shoulder and Hancock’s death he considered that debt repaid. Instead he worked the last few months at finding investors for a number of internal improvements to southern Pennsylvania including a canal paralleling the Susquehanna River to service Harrisburg, rail lines to link the numerous mid-sized towns and most intriguingly a damn along the lower Codorus Creek being built by two recent Swedish immigrants who wanted to use water power for a paper and match factory respectively. They assured Reynolds that their idea was a century ahead of its time. Reynolds hadn’t made much money yet, but he had hopes for the future. Only his partnership in Samuel Clemens’ Harrisburg based weekly, The National Focus, gave him a steady income.

Buford and Armistead were back at Carlisle. Armistead had found himself ostracized by his Southern colleagues but seemed to be getting along well in Pennsylvania. Buford on the other hand was busy writing his Revised Mounted and Dismounted Cavalry Tactics and wooing a local Chambersburg woman. The Ingersoll’s had returned to Illinois with Lincoln and his family. They returned to practicing law, but Robert Ingersoll spent more time touring the Midwest speaking in favor of abolition, racial equality, women’s suffrage, Indian citizenship and a whole grab back of topics he now termed Freedom Thinking. Lincoln too toured the Midwest speaking about similar topics. He had become something of a hero to the people of northern Illinois but was now starting to win over the hearts of the Ohio River border lands as well. He had even met with Clement Vallandigham, a staunch support of popular sovereignty and state’s rights, but had not yet won the man over.

The Clemens brothers moved to Harrisburg where, with the assistance of their older brother Orion, they started a newspaper know as the Susquehanna Valley Post. Despite competition from the much older Patriot-News they thrived thanks to Henry’s creation of cartoon links (cartoon links were single frame cartoons placed together side-by-side to tell a short often humorous story), the impressive artwork of Winslow Homer and generous support from wealthy abolitionists. The SV Post often took a satirical tone and many complained that it was too crass and common, but it was instantly popular now and even sold well in Philadelphia and Pittsburgh. Shortly after the Burning of Glen Rock the Clemens founded the National Focus, a weekly paper with a far more political slant. It was already extremely popular in the North East but banned in most Southern states.

Now Reynolds spent most of his time in Harrisburg renting the top floor of a three story brownstone. On the ground floor was a bakery owned by recent French immigrants and the middle floor was occupied by the French couple and their three children. This gave the entire building a delicious smell at all hours of the day and also gave Reynolds a convenient place to grab a bite to eat. The Frenchman, Rene Guissard, was hoping to expand his business and transform it into a full fledged French café. Reynolds had over heard him discussing the idea and lamenting his inability as to get a loan. He had the suspicion that this may have been because he was a recent immigrant and worse yet, Catholic. Reynolds had made up his mind that he would offer Guissard a personal loan or barring that countersign a bank loan. He had also convinced himself that he was doing this out good business sense and had nothing to do with the fact that he found their twenty-five year old daughter to be exceedingly beautiful.

Reynolds could smell the various pastries and breads cooking downstairs as he finished dressing. His mouth watered as he dressed. He decided to dress casually and approach the Frenchman as a friend instead a business proposal. When he reached the ground floor the store was already busy as customers came in in a steady stream to get fresh bread. Behind the counter were Rene and his wife Gabriell, Collette, their daughter, was busy rearranging the window displays, but when she saw him she flashed him a big smile, which he returned. Reynolds, noticing that Guissard was very busy decided to walk over to the corner where Niles, a boy of about 14, always had his newspaper cart. As he left he thought he noted a look of disappointment on Collette’s face. He hoped it wasn’t just his mind playing tricks on him.

The streets of Harrisburg were already busy as the capital of Pennsylvania woke up to a chilly March morning. Niles was there as usual yelling loudly to get people’s attention and telling them about the day’s headlines. Occasionally, he would read an article or two for tips; something he learned after Reynolds had told him about the incident with Henry Clemens during the Reading Convention. Now it was becoming common for many of the more literate newsboys to read an article or two from time to time. While this was generally frowned upon by most publishers the Clemens supported the idea and there had developed an unsaid agreement that if you stopped to listen you would either tip well or buy a newspaper. The Clemens also allowed the newsboys to return unsold papers for a ½ price refund and the papers would then be compressed into “paper logs” and sold as cheap firewood. Niles, who had a strong British accent, had taken this to new heights and often recited Shakespeare and poetry. Needless to say he was one of the better fed newsboys in the city.

“What brings you out so early, Sir?” Niles said as soon as Reynolds was close enough to politely converse with. “Is it the smell of bread or the thoughts of dear Collette?” He added with a romantic batting of the eye-lashes. How he had come to figure out Reynolds’ little secret he didn’t know but he did know a lot of went on throughout the city.

“And to think I was in the tipping mode.” Reynolds scolded.

“Oh, well, Sirs you can’t win them all. But I do have a bit of knowledge that may be of interest to you.” Niles said with a knowing smile. He continued without waiting for a reply or a tip. He had come to learn that Reynolds was good for it eventually. “It seems that a Mr. Curtin, Mr. Stevens and a Major-General by the name of Patterson are looking to come calling on you some time before lunch.”

“An SV Post if you would, Niles.” Reynolds said after taking a moment to ponder the information. Once the paper was in hand he paid him three times it’s price. He looked at the front page and immediately had a good idea as to why he would be getting visitors. GOV. PACKER WARNS VIRGINIA GOV. WISE: NO POSSE ALLOWED! The headline proclaimed. Further down the page a smaller headline read, BROCKENBOUGH MANSION STORMED! BEECHER KILLED, DOUGLASS ARRESTED, MARY’S FATE UNKNOWN!. Now things will really get interesting, Reynolds thought as he began to walk back to the bakery. He could hear Niles yell to him as he left the corner.

“Mr. Reynolds, I hope Guissard gets that loan. His shop really helps my business and having a café on the block would be even better.” Niles said. My goodness, his intelligence was good, Reynolds thought.

Benjamin
 
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