Chapter 14 – All Loud on the Western Front
Western Front (Part 2)
May 1940
After the fall of Eben-Emael, all the Allies plans fell into total disarray. It’s fall allowed for the Germans to rapidly advance to the Albert Canal, establishing bridgeheads across before the British could reach it. With the questionable nature of the Dyle Plan thrown out of the window, you’d think the Allies would change their plans. But no, the French maintained their rigid commitment to their timetables, as if blind to the events on the battlefield. This was not helped at all by the poor communication among the French Army, with Gamelin leading the war effort from the Château de Vincennes in the French countryside [1]. It was as though the French High Command had never heard the phrase “no plan survives contact with the enemy [2]”.
But the worst was yet to come for the Allies. On the night of the 11 May, the British 3rd Infantry Division arrived at Leuven on the Dyle. However, the Belgian 10th Infantry Division already there open fired fire on the Brits, mistaking them for Germans. The friendly fire incident only ended after General Montgomery was shot in the chest and yelled out “Argh, shit!” Despite rushing him to a nearby medical unit and giving him urgent medical attention, Montgomery died early on the morning of the 12th from blood loss [3].
General Bernard Law Montgomery
(17 November 1887 - 12 May 1940, aged 52)
That same day, the French 1st Army arrived in the town of Gembloux. Their task was to cover a flat, unfortified position in the Belgian defences known as the “Gembloux gap.” The German plan was to seize the area around Gembloux to draw the main Allied armoured force away from the Ardennes, where the real action was going to happen [4]. The French sent two divisions, armed with SOMUA S35s, forward to engage the Germans in a delaying action to allow the rest of the French force to dig in. The Battle of Hannut was the largest tank battle of the Second World War up to that point [5].
SOMUA S35 tank, like the ones used by the French Army in Belgium 1940
Meanwhile, to the south, the Germans broke through the French defences at Sedan at the same time as the Dutch Army surrendered (except there forces in Zealand). The defeat at Sedan was truly disastrous, allowing for the Germans to begin their almost suicidal charge across Northern France. The Allies faced being cut off and begun a general retreat in Belgium whilst the Germans continued their advance.
The campaign in the west had impacts elsewhere. After the Germans had forced the Dutch to surrender by carpet-bombing the port city of Rotterdam on the 14th, RAF Bomber Command got permission to bomb German targets east of the Rhineland on the 15th. The first raid on the 15/16t, 96 bombers set off to bomb the Ruhr. 78 out of the 96 were charged with hitting oil-related targets. Only 24 hit their target [6]. On the 18th, British bombers took off from Sola Air Station in Norway to bomb the German port of Wilhelmshaven. The next night, the Germans retaliated by bombing airfields and industrial targets in Stavanger and Oslo. The German bombing brought about a Norwegian declaration of war on Germany and the Soviet Union. However, there was no combat between Swedish and Norwegian forces as both sides dug in at the border, continuing the Scandinavian “Sitzkrieg” as the western one ended.
Things continued to go from bad to worse for the Allies. On the 20th, Gamelin ordered Allied forces in Belgium and Northern France to fight south and join forces fighting up to the Somme. Despite Gort’s doubts about the French plan, he fortified Arras and on the 21st, counterattacked the Germans. During the battle, British and French forces advanced 10 miles. The British tanks performed very well, German shells bouncing off the armour of the Matlida IIs. Ultimately however, the Allies had to retreat as their force wasn’t strong enough to consolidate the gained ground. They came away with 400 German prisoners and a major hit scored against the German officer corps.
Whilst advancing on the right column, a group of around 4 Matildas encountered a lightly guarded German staff car. The Matildas proceeded to engage the Germans, causing the staff car to crash off the road, rolling a full revolution in the process. When the crash was examined, there was one sole survivor, but he was in very bad shape. He would die around 10 minutes after several British soldiers pulled him from the wreckage. His last words he dedicated to his wife Lucia and his son Manfred. He was later identified as General Johannes Erwin Eugen Rommel, commander of the 7th Panzer Division.
General Johannes Erwin Eugen Rommel
(15 November 1891 - 21 May 1940, aged 48)
By the 21st, the German advance had reached the English Channel, the best Allied armoured divisions were now trapped.
Situation in Europe as of 21 May 1940
Annoucement
I know this isn't my best update, but I figured I'd save you all a lot of time by cutting out OTL details as I've decided on following a mostly OTL route for the Western Front campaign in 1940. But the deaths of Montgomery and Rommel in early 1940 will have effects later on that I can't disclose now.
Also, is Montgomery's outburst ok? I don't the rules on swearing on the site.
Footnotes
- [1] Butterflies or no butterflies, Gamelin will still be Gamelin. It’s not personal.
- [2] OTL quote from Moltke the Elder.
- [3] This friendly fire incident happened in OTL as well, although Montgomery obviously didn’t get shot. North Africa will be interesting now.
- [4] The OTL German plan as well.
- [5] This was the case in OTL too.
- [6] This was the case too.
Comments?