Trent Affair War

Darth Revan,

Continuing to argue on this thread is pointless. You refuse to budge on your points, and I refuse to budge on mine.

Show me some figures and a cogent argument and I am happy to change my position. The thing is you have not even tried to do so which I find a little disappointing.
 
Darth Revan,



Show me some figures and a cogent argument and I am happy to change my position. The thing is you have not even tried to do so which I find a little disappointing.

I see, and where are your figures exactly?

And please, I have given you a coherent argument. You responses have been both contradictory and insulting to anyone with half a brain
 
Guys

Technically some of the responses may well be accurate, at least in the short term as the rest of the world can't touch the home islands or without widespread railways and with British control of the seas interfer in the rest of the world. At the same time, other than a few limited positions such as Gibraltar, Britain can't decisively intervene on the continent or deep into the US eastern heartland. Hence we have an elephant and whale scenario.

More to the point it's a bit of a pointless discussion since barring ASB levels of insanity you can't get a situation like this. Hence it's rather daft talking it over and sounds rather like posturing, which does no one any good I think.

Steve

Thank you for that electro-shock dose of reality. I only tossed in that ridiculous ASB idea to shake up some of the posters tooting too much "Pax Britannica" ether. I still say the Union is curbstomped. But some of the replies I'm reading seem just a very FEW steps removed from Royal Navy Battle Squadrons dispatching Martian War Machines.:rolleyes: Daft, indeed (fixed that for you). Posturing, indeed.:eek::p

The Elephant versus the Whale. Beautiful phrase.:) Sums up things perfectly. In 1861, tho, it's one adolescent elephant against a whole school of killer whales.:(
 
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Look usertron you are obviously having a bit of a rant about something I am not fully up on and which clearly gets up your nose a bit so I think I'll just let it pass me by if it is all the same to you?

I never meant to upset you.:eek: I've found your knowledge displayed in this area (since your arrival) to be most impressive. As you posted to Darth Revan (and it is true), you are willing to study the positions of others, analyse them, and come back with conclusions of your own that may indeed include some of the input of others. Even if they are not willing to reciprocate, and say so directly.

I invoked your name simply as someone who you can politely agree to disagree with, even if only partially, like stevep. I didn't realize that would upset you. I'm truly sorry.:eek:
 
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I will waste a full 10 seconds of my time to explain to you some of your most glaring contradictions or uncited rambling.

"USA which has possibly lost the west coast"

"The American military presence on the west coast is so weak that the Union cannot really oppose an attempt by the British to occupy the key populated areas, San Francisco, Sacramento, the Goldfields and the Willamette even in a scenario where they defeat the British. Neither would I completely discount a French occupation of lower Alta California as this would be an excellent way of putting pressure on the Republican Mexican rebels in a world where the British were at war with the Union although it is unlikely."

"10,000 or so troops in California is just a drop in the Ocean for the British.
"The British have only got 80,000 regulars"

"Expeditionary force to California and the west coast – say 30,000 (again would prefer more they could be stopped in the high passes by a very small emplaced British force)
Logistical support and security for California force – not less than 60,000"

You think that the whole heterodox population of California was pro-Union? The people in power with the Federal guns and the best armed vigilantes behind them were pro-Union. They are gone as soon as the British land (or even just lay off the city of San Francisco with tompions out and gunports open). The British don’t need to break the Californians away from the Union they can do that all for themselves.

This, unlike your other ramblings, is deliberately insulting and goes against all historical evidence.

"Lastly, I have not suggested that the CSA change either its economy or its way of life in order to better defend itself, simply that some degree of industry would be necessary and desirable."

??? Silly me, the South going from a slave, agricultural economy to an immigrant industrial based economy would not be a drastic change, all stemming from a single battle
Now, for one last point.
Me:"however, I would like to see some evidence to back up your claim that America's merchant fleets didn't recover until the 40's."
ME:" AGAIN I ask to provide some citation that this damage from 1812 lasted until the 40's"
You: "It took them around 30 years to get back to the state they were in at the beginning of the war of 1812 how can that be construed as prospering?"
 
Darth Revan

:confused::confused::confused:You say you're countering TLC's arguments? Most of it seems a repetition of points you and him have said, with no clear distinction between who said what or any actual points stated by you. I can only see a couple of actual arguments being made by you.

a) That Britain has only 80k regulars, I think in reference to the question of invading California. Not sure if the 80k figure is accurate as it sounds pretty low. Suspect it is only the active force in Britain? Apart from the point that it's more than the US army at the start of the civil war, i.e. new people can be recruited you seem to be missing the main point. For an attack on the west coast the obvious source would be from the British army in India, which is definitely not included in that 80k limit as it was substantially larger. The force that has recently concluded the 2nd opium war, ended in 1860, had included both British and Indian forces from India and it would be fairly simple for the government to use such forces again. Their a lot nearer and sea travel is a lot quicker and easier than crossing N America without a railway.

b) What is insulting about suggesting that the population in California is not monolithically unionist? Given that the vast majority are recent immigrants there for the gold and many are not from the US. That while it had a republican governor that was for the same reason as the US had a republican president, i.e. the democrats had been split between two candidates who between them totalled more votes. That were were attempts by southern sympathisers to attempt to disrupt gold runs to the union. That California was a substantial source of revenue for the central government and in this scenario, after a long and costly war leaving the US deeply in debt it could well be used as a cash-cow by Washington. That in the event of an occupation Washington will have clearly failed to defend it. That we are also assuming a serious reduction in civil rights in the union, which may be restored after the war, for it to continue the struggle that long. Under all those circumstances I don't think it at all impossible that the Californians could decide their better off severing their links with Washington.

c) TLC repeated that having been partially blockaded and and seriously threatened by the north the south may well decide it needs a stronger industrial base itself for future defence. That's perfectly logical. It doesn't mean, as you suggest, totally scrapping their entire current social system. By you're own logic because the US had a slave economy in the south before the war it couldn't have any industry. That's just being silly.

I will note you have not responded to queries directed at yourself so I will ask you one again. Given the loss of all funding sources almost immediately upon war breaking out with Britain, how is the union going to fund a larger and much more expensive war?

Steve

I will waste a full 10 seconds of my time to explain to you some of your most glaring contradictions or uncited rambling.

"USA which has possibly lost the west coast"

"The American military presence on the west coast is so weak that the Union cannot really oppose an attempt by the British to occupy the key populated areas, San Francisco, Sacramento, the Goldfields and the Willamette even in a scenario where they defeat the British. Neither would I completely discount a French occupation of lower Alta California as this would be an excellent way of putting pressure on the Republican Mexican rebels in a world where the British were at war with the Union although it is unlikely."

"10,000 or so troops in California is just a drop in the Ocean for the British.
"The British have only got 80,000 regulars"

"Expeditionary force to California and the west coast – say 30,000 (again would prefer more they could be stopped in the high passes by a very small emplaced British force)
Logistical support and security for California force – not less than 60,000"

You think that the whole heterodox population of California was pro-Union? The people in power with the Federal guns and the best armed vigilantes behind them were pro-Union. They are gone as soon as the British land (or even just lay off the city of San Francisco with tompions out and gunports open). The British don’t need to break the Californians away from the Union they can do that all for themselves.

This, unlike your other ramblings, is deliberately insulting and goes against all historical evidence.

"Lastly, I have not suggested that the CSA change either its economy or its way of life in order to better defend itself, simply that some degree of industry would be necessary and desirable."

??? Silly me, the South going from a slave, agricultural economy to an immigrant industrial based economy would not be a drastic change, all stemming from a single battle
Now, for one last point.
Me:"however, I would like to see some evidence to back up your claim that America's merchant fleets didn't recover until the 40's."
ME:" AGAIN I ask to provide some citation that this damage from 1812 lasted until the 40's"
You: "It took them around 30 years to get back to the state they were in at the beginning of the war of 1812 how can that be construed as prospering?"
 
[FONT=&quot]
I will waste a full 10 seconds of my time to explain to you some of your most glaring contradictions or uncited rambling.

[/FONT]
[FONT=&quot]You’re too kind, good sir. I shall reciprocate in TLC’s stead by sacrificing 10 seconds of my time, so he doesn’t have to.[/FONT]
[FONT=&quot]
"USA which has possibly lost the west coast"

"The American military presence on the west coast is so weak that the Union cannot really oppose an attempt by the British to occupy the key populated areas, San Francisco, Sacramento, the Goldfields and the Willamette even in a scenario where they defeat the British. Neither would I completely discount a French occupation of lower Alta California as this would be an excellent way of putting pressure on the Republican Mexican rebels in a world where the British were at war with the Union although it is unlikely."
[/FONT]

[FONT=&quot]It was weak IOTL. That’s all he says. You don’t seem to grasp when he switches from citing actual history to what might happen in alternative history; which appears to be more due to your faulty reading comprehension rather than him being contradictory.

"10,000 or so troops in California is just a drop in the Ocean for the British.
"The British have only got 80,000 regulars"
[/FONT]

[FONT=&quot]So? How’s that contradictory? One refers to the situation for the British Empire as a whole and the other one to the temporary situation in Canada. He even tosses you a bone right there, he basically goes on to explain why the US will still fail to win anything of importance even though the UK doesn’t bother to actively escalate the conflict in Canada; they are content to merely maintain the 80,000 regulars figure by reinforcing any losses they incur. [/FONT]
[FONT=&quot]See, it’s not that they couldn’t field more troops, it’s just that they don’t want to; as it is really, really expensive.[/FONT]
[FONT=&quot]Let the US occupy a bit of territory and watch them bleed themselves dry, while their economy goes down the drain. Occupy the West Coast in the meantime and get some precious metals for yourself, maybe set up a new independent state that’s benevolently neutral towards you.

"Expeditionary force to California and the west coast – say 30,000 (again would prefer more they could be stopped in the high passes by a very small emplaced British force)
Logistical support and security for California force – not less than 60,000"
[/FONT]

[FONT=&quot]What’s your problem with that? 30,000 frontline troops and another 60,000 troops for rear echelon duty, logistics and supply line protection; sounds sensible.

You think that the whole heterodox population of California was pro-Union? The people in power with the Federal guns and the best armed vigilantes behind them were pro-Union. They are gone as soon as the British land (or even just lay off the city of San Francisco with tompions out and gunports open). The British don’t need to break the Californians away from the Union they can do that all for themselves.

This, unlike your other ramblings, is deliberately insulting and goes against all historical evidence.
[/FONT]

[FONT=&quot]Because historical evidence shows that the whole population of California were die hard Unionists. "Fuck our own living conditions and personal freedoms! We've got principles!".
[/FONT]
 
Psst, its not Tigers who lives in a Britwank world. Its the 19th century.

67ths view makes OTLs 19th century look like a Brit-screw. :rolleyes:

A long war certainly would leave the Union in bad shape, even if they won. I doubt the French would get involved; they've got their hands full in Mexico.

The possibility most posters seem to be missing is a short war. Overconfident, Britain mobilizes slowly and partially. A few random events go against them and/or their first commanders are chosen poorly. Cooler heads prevail and the war ends. Little if any territory actually changes hands.

Of course the whole war starting is near-ASB.
 
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67th Tigers

Banned
Yes, because Lincoln was just itching for war with the UK.:rolleyes:

Because Lincoln didn't understand just how serious the British were. His instinct was to pander to public opinion and defy the British ultimatum, which would trigger a war. Stanton talked him out of it.
 
Before I address Darth Revan’s last post I have a few, call them administrative statements to make.

1) To usertron2020 – I fear I misunderstood what you were saying and consequently now feel a bit of a pratt your apology is unnecessary but accepted anyway. Thank you.
2) To Stevep – I had not appreciated that I was being insufficiently clear where I was getting the 80k British troops for Canada from. Thanks for making that clear. I posted it in another thread and I probably should have linked it. I will clarify in my next post.
3) To C.Cain – I had not appreciated that it might be difficult to follow when I move between actual history and speculation. Thank you for this insight in to my writing. In the future I shall endeavour to make my position clearer.
 
Darth Revan,
"USA which has possibly lost the west coast"
"The American military presence on the west coast is so weak that the Union cannot really oppose an attempt by the British to occupy the key populated areas, San Francisco, Sacramento, the Goldfields and the Willamette even in a scenario where they defeat the British. Neither would I completely discount a French occupation of lower Alta California as this would be an excellent way of putting pressure on the Republican Mexican rebels in a world where the British were at war with the Union although it is unlikely."

I cannot see a contradiction here. When I wrote the first post from which the first quote was taken I was discussing the end result of an AH war between the Union and the British Empire. I used the word ‘possibly’ as I can see a few situations where the British do not want to invade California: they need the troops for China, India or New Zealand for example or maybe there is tension with Russia and the fleet at Esquimalt needs to keep flexible. I suppose there are instances where the Californians repel the British but they are sufficiently improbable that I was not considering them when I wrote my first post.

The second quote was from a post where I was discussing who would occupy the west coast in response to a question from yourself. The remark about the French was almost a note to myself not to forget that the French would be in Mexico in this scenario with more room to manoeuvre than in OTL.

As I say I can see no contradiction.

"10,000 or so troops in California is just a drop in the Ocean for the British.
"The British have only got 80,000 regulars"

The first quote attributed to me is correct. The second quote has been abbreviated quite a lot so as to lose its original meaning. It should have read ‘The British have only got 80,000 regulars to defend BNA with but they can sustain that level indefinitely and they have a lot of Canadian militia as well.’ This makes much more sense and does not conflict in any way with the first quote. However it is not sufficiently precise to say exactly what I had meant it to and did not convey where I got all my information from.

Perhaps I should have written the following instead:

During the Trent Affair both British and Union planners concluded that both the British and the Union would be able to sustain regular armies in the field of between 50,000- 80,000 in the east of BNA (the Canadian provinces and the Maritimes),this would exclude the Canadian and Maritime militias and any Union state militias not Federalised. In the event of peace with the CSA the Union can apply far more troops than the maximum 80,000 planned for in the Trent Affair. I estimate somewhere in the region of 280,000 at peak (see previous post) but the Union will not be able to sustain these levels.
I hope that is sufficiently clear and explains what appeared to be a contradiction between the numbers in the two quotes?

I should also add that the actual size of the British army was far bigger than this especially if it made use of the home militia system or Indian troops. However, just like for the Union the total size of the army it can bring to bear in BNA is far smaller than that which it can reasonably sustain. Britain would be hurting keeping anything much more than 50,000 regulars in theatre, 80,000 is the best they can do. Do not forget that we are discussing a Union victory in this thread. The British will be strained financially supporting this army for several years.

"Expeditionary force to California and the west coast – say 30,000 (again would prefer more they could be stopped in the high passes by a very small emplaced British force)
Logistical support and security for California force – not less than 60,000"

Let me explain the basis for my estimates if the British have just 10,000 troops in California/the US west coast which is a reasonable number for the first year of a war then rule of thumb three to one in attack the Union need to deliver 30,000 troops to California. We assume all local Federal troops and California militia to have been defeated long before the Union can send the relieving force.

The Union can send troops north along the Oregon trail, via the most direct route – the California trail or south along the Santa Fe and Old Spanish trails. The Oregon and California trails are both closed by snow in the high passes during winter. The Oregon trail goes too far north so that is probably not an option. The California trail is the quickest but it is still 2000 miles over what was then the Great American Desert (remember this is many years before the great artesian basin is discovered and water is very scarce on the plains) and the High Sierras. The problem is that if the British can get a small force into the high passes in spring before the Union column reaches them, then they can fend off a far larger Union force indefinitely.

The other option is via Santa Fe which involves crossing true deserts rather than the High Sierras. We assume for the purposes of this estimate a realistic situation for the CSA-USA peace. That is the Union retain Arizona and NM but the CSA get the Indian Territory (Oklahoma). Thus the US Army would only have to deviate from the trail to get around the Oklahoma panhandle. They probably have to go via Bent’s Fort to ensure that they do not provoke the Confederate Army. I would expect the Confederates to inform the British of the troop movements – no idea if the information would reach California in time. Once they reach Santa Fe they can resupply before moving into lower Alta California at Los Angeles or San Diego via the Old Spanish or Gila River trails. This route is far longer than the California trail and at the end of it they still have to move up the coast via the Royal Road to reach San Francisco.

Thus if I were organising this invasion I would send my force in two columns the larger on the California trail (20,000) and the smaller on the southern trails (10,000) just in case the larger force is stopped.

The other thing to remember is that once in California the Union Army has to either defeat the British in the summer season (before the passes close) or set up a winter position that can be supplied via the southern trails.

When the California trail was used as a migrant trail, as a rule of thumb a family of between 5 and 7, some members being children would require a wagon and three yoke of oxen (6 oxen) to carry their rations for the journey. The family would consider itself very lucky if all the oxen survived the journey, most would hope to have just a pair by the end of the journey. In the 1850s 1/6 of the migrants on the trail died (OK I am not sure I believe this myself but the number keeps turning up in references). In this scenario I would expect the army to be using oxen too as horses will be scarce. They were in the OTL ACW and the Union imported from Canada. Here it is the other way around they would be imported from the CSA. If we assume something ridiculously inadequate one ration wagon and a driver for each four infantry soldiers and all the oxen die on route we need a minimum of 7500 drivers but the southern trails are much longer so call it 10,000. In actuality we also need wagons to haul water, ammunition, cannon and fodder for the oxen and horses call it another 10,000 drivers. We also need troops to get the supplies from the riverboats at the start of the trails and onto the wagons, not many maybe a couple of thousand. We need way stations with doctors, artificers, blacksmiths and so on we don’t want to lose 1/6 of the army before we get to California. Say nine way stations over both trails and 500 at each is 4500. We are up to 26500. The Union also need detachments of cavalry to defend the flanks of the trail primarily aboriginal Indians but also the Long Range Desert Group of the Imperial Camel Corps (Joke, no, almost a joke) round up with officers, clerks and support types and we are up to at least 30,000. This is exactly half the 60,000 I suggested would be needed. You could therefore argue that I have just found 30,000 of the extra troops the USA need to bring armies of 280,000 against Canada (see earlier post) or you can say 2 support troops for every fighting soldier in California at the end of a logistics trail at least 2,000 miles long is reasonable we need another 30,000 support troops on the trails.

You think that the whole heterodox population of California was pro-Union? The people in power with the Federal guns and the best armed vigilantes behind them were pro-Union. They are gone as soon as the British land (or even just lay off the city of San Francisco with tompions out and gunports open). The British don’t need to break the Californians away from the Union they can do that all for themselves.
This, unlike your other ramblings, is deliberately insulting and goes against all historical evidence.

Try as I might I cannot see how this is insulting. Please explain.

I am not going to respond to this now as I have been putting together quite a substantial piece on California in a Trent Affair war in which I hope to address a number of common misapprehensions.
 
Telemond's_Lamb_Chop

OK, thanks. Having read the following post from you I think I remember you saying that was the force of regulars Britain would /could sustain in the Canadas. Just having a senior moment as to where the figure came from when mentioned in Darth Revan's post.:eek: [Because of the way it was posted I didn't realise most of the stuff were actually quotes from you, as you say sometimes without clear background].

Steve

Before I address Darth Revan’s last post I have a few, call them administrative statements to make.

1) To usertron2020 – I fear I misunderstood what you were saying and consequently now feel a bit of a pratt your apology is unnecessary but accepted anyway. Thank you.
2) To Stevep – I had not appreciated that I was being insufficiently clear where I was getting the 80k British troops for Canada from. Thanks for making that clear. I posted it in another thread and I probably should have linked it. I will clarify in my next post.
3) To C.Cain – I had not appreciated that it might be difficult to follow when I move between actual history and speculation. Thank you for this insight in to my writing. In the future I shall endeavour to make my position clearer.
 
Fiver

I think most people are thinking of a long war because the only suggestion we have had for a US 'victory' is TLC's suggestion for a long hunker-down 'win' of endurance which as he said could cost the US even more after the war.

As quoted in other threads Britain was serious about a possible clash over the Trent crisis while is seems the US nearly walked into a conflict over the issue. Britain moblised reinforcements for the possible conflict, both naval and army to reinforce Canada. As such, while some set-backs may well occur I can't see a serious defeat for Britain such that the US could claim a victory in the war, rather than any battles.

I could see a short war as most likely of all outcomes. Simply because when the US realises that Britain is serious [having not realised before the war actually starts] it hurries to end it. Especially given that simply the existence of the conflict and a RN blockade will cause serious economic damage to the US. Similarly, since Britain doesn't want a war and wishes to avoid prolonged conflict or poor relations with the US they quickly agree to a settlement that meets Britain's needs on the Incident and no border changes occur.

This could however have significant effects on the civil war. The USN may suffer serious losses in the confrontation and is going to have to end the blockade of the south. Depending on the situation this probably means they don't manage to seize New Orleans or the beachead there is isolated and forced to surrender. Even if no serious conflict occurs in Canada or along the coast the US will be forced to draw forces from the other fronts for possible action against Britain. Also there would be the political and economic effects. I doubt that Britain would recognise the south but someone else might. The US will see a serious economic problem, probably short-lived but painful, both for the government and private business while the blockade lasts. Also, even a short war means that the volenteers that came from Canada and Britain OTL are unlikely to appear/stay this time around.

I would still expect that if the union ends the war quickly, it still has a good chance of conquering the south. However it will likely be a longer and bloodier conflict.

Steve

67ths view makes OTLs 19yj century look like a Brit-screw. :rolleyes:

A long war certainly would leave the Union in bad shape, even if they won. I doubt the French would get involved; they've got their hands full in Mexico.

The possibility most posters seem to be missing is a short war. Overconfident, Britain mobilizes slowly and partially. A few random events go against them and/or their first commanders are chosen poorly. Cooler heads prevail and the war ends. Little if any territory actually changes hands.

Of course the whole war starting is near-ASB.
 
People say that the US wouldn't be able to fight a war without Gunpowder (due to the British possessing the single major source for a critical ingredient of it). Well, as far as I know the CSA did just fine, and they also had to deal with a blockade.
The Confederacy did sort of OK with local production - which was all on Confederate land, obviously.

The Union didn't have (many) saltpetre caves, and didn't have experience working them.

If a blockade was effective, the Union would be in WORLD of hurt for saltpetre.
 
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