Trent Affair War

Basically, having the Trent Affair is putting the Union against the Confederacy (without economic strangulation) Great Britain, the world's largest and power powerful nation of the era, and France, the second most powerful nation (Nappy III would most certainly have jumped in with Great Britain).

The Union would be invaded, beaten, and humiliated, far worse than Russia was in the Crimean War.

It is completely and utterly ASB for the Union to win against the British, French, and Confederates at the same time.

One and all, PLEASE read 67th Tigers' "Trent Affair". It's a long TL, and an exhaustive BritWank, but at least it's well detailed and as close to the UberBritWank world that he lives in. Which is where you have to be to play something like this out to the finish.

It is good for explaining the effect of a Total War between the Union and its' enemies, in circumstances where all common sense on all sides is thrown out the window. The Union will lose, period. There is absolutely no question about that, in a world where everyone is basically a toy soldier not questioning a single order or policy.
 
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One and all, PLEASE read 67th Tigers' "Trent Affair". It's a long TL, and an exhaustive BritWank, but at least it's well detailed and as close to the UberBritWank world that he lives in. Which is where you have to be to play something like this out to the finish.

It is good for explaining the effect of a Total War between the Union and its' enemies, in circumstances where all common sense on all sides is thrown out the window. The Union will lose, period. There is absolutely no question about that, in a world where everyone is basically a toy soldier not questioning a single order or policy.

But is very pro-McClellan. So dont read if you cant stomach that.
 

67th Tigers

Banned
One and all, PLEASE read 67th Tigers' "Trent Affair". It's a long TL, and an exhaustive BritWank, but at least it's well detailed and as close to the UberBritWank world that he lives in. Which is where you have to be to play something like this out to the finish.

I never thought it was. I gave the US several non-historical advantages they never had just to make it a long war rather than just a collapse.

It is good for explaining the effect of a Total War between the Union and its' enemies, in circumstances where all common sense on all sides is thrown out the window. The Union will lose, period. There is absolutely no question about that, in a world where everyone is basically a toy soldier not questioning a single order or policy.

The Union was never predestined to lose. I *expected* a successful occupation of Canada, but every post was followed by another examination of the situation and essentially McClellan needed another 2-3 months which he never got. The St. Lawrence thawed too early.

I have a rough ending sketched out now, but it lacks details of what happened in California. I've a suspicion it will be partitioned between a (South) California as a Confederate state and Colorado (North California)* as a Federal state. Further research still required (and has been going on for nearly to years).

* This partition was actually underway and interupted by the coming of the Civil War. The name Colorado is as per the OTL proposal.
 

67th Tigers

Banned
Any evidence or links to show that a partition of California was underway prior to the ACW?

Look up the 1859 Pico Act, which was approved by the Californian legislature, then passed a referendum in 1860.

Edit: wrong way round, "Colorado" was south of the 36th parallel.
 
Alas the proposed state lacked the minimum population level constitutionally required to achieve statehood and the movement's validity can be judged by the way it was never heard from once the ACW had begun.
 
So you're saying this was simply an effort to create a slave state and once the ACW was over the entire proposal lost any point for existing and any support in southern California?

Not to mention the question of why Buchanan and the Democrats in Congress, who had more than a year to act on the proposal, would not bother to even try.
 
I never thought it was. I gave the US several non-historical advantages they never had just to make it a long war rather than just a collapse.

You can ASB spot-exchange an M4 Sherman for every tank in the 1940 3rd Republic French Army, complete with spare parts, ammunition, and training, and the French still get curbstomped. It just takes a month or two longer. BoB is still possible, Sealion is not. There are advantages, and there are table scraps. Yours must have been incredible.
 
A Union victory against the British is not ASB. The Union fought the South with one arm tied behind its back aording to Shelby Foote, renown Civil War historian.

That other hand could be used against the British. The USA would be limited to Canada and building a navy to defend Northern cities and maintain the blockade of the South.

The US should be able to come out of a war with Britain with some added Canadian territory.

The Russians and the Irish might join in. There would not be an alliance, but with Britain distracted in North America, the Russians will play elsewhere and the Irish coul rise.

The French join in.

Strategy for the USA might be the same. Just stick to the Anaconda plan wiith both Canada and the CSA while building the industrial base and navy in 1862 and the first part of 1863.

The Anaconda plan to Canada would try to preven Britain from supplying forces.The Union could divert manpower totry to take portions of Canada, Ontario, The maritimes.

Just because Britian is the biggest and baddest nation wit industry and naval power does not mean that the US cannot be the regional power in North America.
 
The French are allied with the British and already anti-US while in Mexico.

Russia was nearly ruined by the Crimean War, ended in 1856, and is not interested in another disaster.

Ireland is irrelevant. In the unlikely event that a poorly armed uprising gets the attention of the British it won't make a difference militarily.

The Anaconda Plan is useless against Canada, you can't blockade against the world's dominant navy. Likewise the prospects of the US being able to field a navy which can even fend off the RN are nil so the blockade of the CSA ends about a month after the British enter the war.

The Union does not have sufficient troops to continue the war against the CSA successfully, guard against the British and invade Canada.

If the US is lucky in this situation it loses border areas to Canada plus the CSA including Kentucky and Oklahoma. If not...
 
The French are allied with the British and already anti-US while in Mexico.

Russia was nearly ruined by the Crimean War, ended in 1856, and is not interested in another disaster.

Ireland is irrelevant. In the unlikely event that a poorly armed uprising gets the attention of the British it won't make a difference militarily.

The Anaconda Plan is useless against Canada, you can't blockade against the world's dominant navy. Likewise the prospects of the US being able to field a navy which can even fend off the RN are nil so the blockade of the CSA ends about a month after the British enter the war.

The Union does not have sufficient troops to continue the war against the CSA successfully, guard against the British and invade Canada.

If the US is lucky in this situation it loses border areas to Canada plus the CSA including Kentucky and Oklahoma. If not...

Ah yes, how successful were the French in Mexico by the way?

And while I agree with you that it is nearly impossible for the U.S. to win, they are not going to lose much. Perhaps the Maine border gets decided in Britain's favor, and a few other minor things, but thats about it. Kentucky? Their is no way in hell such a thing could happen. The whole thing about the CONFEDERATES invading and violating Kentucky's neutrality has not earned them many supporters. Moreover, the Union managed to put together some of the largest armies of the time during the civil war, which always severely outnumbered the Confederates. While with Britian's entry into the war this is pretty much nullified, that does change the fact that any Anglo-Confederate attack into the U.S. is going to meet a very large U.S. army. Oh, they could probably win in the end if they had to, but they have no reason to. At this point, they pretty much have to bloody Union attacks and wait for the U.S. economy to take enough of a beating that Lincoln is forced to accept the inevitable and accept CSA's independence. In this position the CSA is going to have very little leverage to get extra territory. And Britain has no reason to fight for the slaveocrats one second more than possible. Britain is very anti-slavery. This war was about righting honor and smacking America down for their illegal act. Once that is done, any and all support in Britain will dry up for continuing the war.
 
Jude815 said:
Just wanted to be a little different. Say the US and UK do go to war over the Trent affair, and the US comes out on top. What are the likely consequences
Fair enough, unlike many others who have already posted on this thread I do not think a Union victory in a Trent War is impossible. It is however quite improbable and in all of the scenarios I can think of it would lead to a far weaker and more isolated USA than most British victory scenarios would.

What the Union has to do to beat the British is, first to make peace with the CSA. As this is completely contradictory to what Lincoln wanted to achieve (the integrity of the Union) one has to suggest that he is quickly replaced by a hard liner as president (God alone knows who would be that unwise) before he can negotiate a peace of any kind. They then simply need to endure and cause the British losses and economic pain until they give up. In short they need to fight the Vietnam War. To endure the federal government needs to crack down on its populace, end democratic discontent of any type and smuggle everything it can in through the CSA.

The end result of such a war is likely to be an impoverished USA which has possibly lost the west coast but which may have gained parts of the provinces of Canada. It will have no war or merchant fleets left. It will have had no capital investment from the British for the last five years or so. It is most unlikely to obtain new British capital investment. The USA will have defaulted on debts throughout the world, it will therefore be difficult to raise loans internationally. Immigration will never recover to pre-war levels. There will have been a constant drain of refugees into the CSA during the war. During the war the British (and Europeans) will have been trading surplus goods originally intended for the USA with British colonies (Australia and New Zealand), the CSA and the South Americans. These countries will now be far more in the British orbit and somewhat more developed. By the time the USA is in a position to look for colonial business opportunities again (if ever) many South American countries will be in a far better position to resist its influence. The USA will be a far less democratic and more authoritarian country than in OTL. The USA’s economic system will have changed too but I am no clear how. If you think of Paraguay after the War of the Triple Alliance you are on the right track.

The defeat of both the British and the CSA on the other hand is such a low probability event, something so unlikely that the only way I can think of it to occur is for the Confederate Armies, British Army and Royal Navy to repeatedly act like craven idiots whilst the Union Army and Navy become herculean warriors of godlike prescience. We cease to deal with real human characters and begin to have a war between the American archetypal hero and am American caricature of the British and CSA cowardice and incompetence, in short we are dealing with an Ameriwank of epic proportions.
 
The Union fought the South with one arm tied behind its back a{cc}ording to Shelby Foote, renown{ed} Civil War historian.


Foote’s famous remark has often been used on this board and elsewhere to justify a Union victory against the British Empire in a Trent Affair war. There are unfortunately two minor problems with this justification:


(a)The statement is simply not true the Union was greatly stretched by the American Civil War’s demands on its resources. It is true that it had greater resources than the Confederacy but it is equally true that the resources that the Union was expending on the war was close to the maximum it was capable of spending. One must remember that The American Civil War was still a 19th Century ‘limited’ war being waged by two ‘democracies’*. We are not dealing with the command economies of the Soviet Union, Imperial Japan, Nazi Germany or even the British Empire in World War II. Union society was not capable of sustaining such sacrifices for goals that were not that clearly defined.

(b) The Union economy was heavily reliant on both British imports and British capital. In the event of a war with Britain (which is not something Foote was addressing) the Union would not just be fighting with one hand behind its back, it would have been fighting the war blindfold with both hands chained behind its back and its feet in a vat of concrete whilst Britain removed the velvet glove from the iron fist and proceeded to beat the USA around the head repeatedly with a big stick called the Royal Navy.
*for a given value of ‘democracy’
 
Fair enough, unlike many others who have already posted on this thread I do not think a Union victory in a Trent War is impossible. It is however quite improbable and in all of the scenarios I can think of it would lead to a far weaker and more isolated USA than most British victory scenarios would.

What the Union has to do to beat the British is, first to make peace with the CSA. As this is completely contradictory to what Lincoln wanted to achieve (the integrity of the Union) one has to suggest that he is quickly replaced by a hard liner as president (God alone knows who would be that unwise) before he can negotiate a peace of any kind. They then simply need to endure and cause the British losses and economic pain until they give up. In short they need to fight the Vietnam War. To endure the federal government needs to crack down on its populace, end democratic discontent of any type and smuggle everything it can in through the CSA.

The end result of such a war is likely to be an impoverished USA which has possibly lost the west coast but which may have gained parts of the provinces of Canada. It will have no war or merchant fleets left. It will have had no capital investment from the British for the last five years or so. It is most unlikely to obtain new British capital investment. The USA will have defaulted on debts throughout the world, it will therefore be difficult to raise loans internationally. Immigration will never recover to pre-war levels. There will have been a constant drain of refugees into the CSA during the war. During the war the British (and Europeans) will have been trading surplus goods originally intended for the USA with British colonies (Australia and New Zealand), the CSA and the South Americans. These countries will now be far more in the British orbit and somewhat more developed. By the time the USA is in a position to look for colonial business opportunities again (if ever) many South American countries will be in a far better position to resist its influence. The USA will be a far less democratic and more authoritarian country than in OTL. The USA’s economic system will have changed too but I am no clear how. If you think of Paraguay after the War of the Triple Alliance you are on the right track.

The defeat of both the British and the CSA on the other hand is such a low probability event, something so unlikely that the only way I can think of it to occur is for the Confederate Armies, British Army and Royal Navy to repeatedly act like craven idiots whilst the Union Army and Navy become herculean warriors of godlike prescience. We cease to deal with real human characters and begin to have a war between the American archetypal hero and am American caricature of the British and CSA cowardice and incompetence, in short we are dealing with an Ameriwank of epic proportions.

And to think you started off so well and logical. Well, eleven11 still has you beat for fasted deterioration. Who exactly are the U.S. losing the West Coast to? The CSA? Britain? I'm confused. As for the no war or merchant fleets comments, my response is very simply the revolutionary war and war of 1812. As for no British investment. I point to the Baghdad Berlin railroad with French and British industrialist getting involved hand over foot, following the money. The U.S. is still going to be industrialized. I will not comment on your dreams of a grand coalition of nations of south of America, all of which Britain props up, simply because it is so absurd. As for a refugee and immigration drain to the CSA, I can only laugh. There is a reason that the vast majority of U.S. immigration was only in the North and not in the South. Slavery cuts the feet out from under the lower classes that immigrants would be. Don't take my word for it. Look at any and all immigration statistics in the 19th century.
 
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One and all, PLEASE read 67th Tigers' "Trent Affair". It's a long TL, and an exhaustive BritWank, but at least it's well detailed and as close to the UberBritWank world that he lives in. Which is where you have to be to play something like this out to the finish.
y.

Psst, its not Tigers who lives in a Britwank world. Its the 19th century.
 
Darth Revan,

And to think you started off so well and logical. Well, eleven11 still has you beat for fasted deterioration.
This seems to be a bit of unnecessary rudeness, why bother. It just makes you look childish.
Who exactly are the U.S. losing the West Coast to? The CSA? Britain? I'm confused.
If, as I suggested, that in order to beat the British, the Union needs to make peace with the CSA then it is not likely that they would lose any of the west coast to the CSA. The American military presence on the west coast is so weak that the Union cannot really oppose an attempt by the British to occupy the key populated areas, San Francisco, Sacramento, the Goldfields and the Willamette even in a scenario where they defeat the British. Neither would I completely discount a French occupation of lower Alta California as this would be an excellent way of putting pressure on the Republican Mexican rebels in a world where the British were at war with the Union although it is unlikely.
As for the no war or merchant fleets comments, my response is very simply the revolutionary war and war of 1812.

The war of 1812 was a short war in which the Royal Navy were otherwise occupied and where they had no significant technological advantage over the US Navy and yet where they managed to effectively destroy the merchant marine of the USA. By the end of the war the American merchant fleet was either blockaded in port, reflagged, taken as prize (the British taking more than the US Privateers did) or laid up in foreign harbours due to astronomical insurance costs. The US merchant marine did not recover until the 1840s.

As to the US war fleet in the war of 1812 I would remind you that despite a number of victories in ship to ship battles the USN ended the war blockaded into harbour by the RN.

As for no British investment. I point to the Baghdad Berlin railroad with French and British industrialist getting involved hand over foot, following the money.

Your point is not clear.
The U.S. is still going to be industrialized.

Yes, but without significant British investment, without the CSA, possible without the west coast, with reduced immigration and an internal industrial sector that has been starved of investment and turned completely to war production for the duration of the war it is going to be a slow process lasting well into the first quarter of the 20th Century.

I will not comment on your dreams of a grand dominion of America south of America, simply because they are so absurd.

This is by definition a comment, you have suggested my ideas on the matter, which you attempt to ridicule by calling them ‘dreams’ and ‘absurd’. What is clear is that whilst you don’t appear to like my ideas and by inspection of your comment may not have understood them you are incapable of writing down an argument against them and have therefore resorted to ridicule instead.

As for a refugee and immigration drain to the CSA, I can only laugh. There is a reason that the vast majority of U.S. immigration was only in the North and not in the South. Slavery cuts the feet out from under the lower classes that immigrants would be. Don't take my word for it. Look at any and all immigration statistics in the 19th century.

Wow! You really have lost the plot. If the Union spend up to five years blockaded and fighting a war of attrition against the British whilst the CSA is free to trade with the rest of the world then there will be lots of refugees moving south from the Union and lots of capital too I would expect. What sort of economy do you think the Union will have after just six months fighting the British? The financial system and the banks will have collapsed. The only way forward would be as a command economy and the only way to achieve that is to effectively suspend most of the democratic organs of government.

Whatever gave you reason to think I have not looked at the statistic on immigration to the USA and emmigration from Europe available on the web? How relevant do you think it would be to a scenario where the British have blockaded the USA for several years and the CSA is independent? The answer is that similar numbers of people will still wish to get out of Germany, Britain and Ireland but they will end up at different destinations.
 
Darth Revan,


This seems to be a bit of unnecessary rudeness, why bother. It just makes you look childish.

If, as I suggested, that in order to beat the British, the Union needs to make peace with the CSA then it is not likely that they would lose any of the west coast to the CSA. The American military presence on the west coast is so weak that the Union cannot really oppose an attempt by the British to occupy the key populated areas, San Francisco, Sacramento, the Goldfields and the Willamette even in a scenario where they defeat the British. Neither would I completely discount a French occupation of lower Alta California as this would be an excellent way of putting pressure on the Republican Mexican rebels in a world where the British were at war with the Union although it is unlikely.


The war of 1812 was a short war in which the Royal Navy were otherwise occupied and where they had no significant technological advantage over the US Navy and yet where they managed to effectively destroy the merchant marine of the USA. By the end of the war the American merchant fleet was either blockaded in port, reflagged, taken as prize (the British taking more than the US Privateers did) or laid up in foreign harbours due to astronomical insurance costs. The US merchant marine did not recover until the 1840s.

As to the US war fleet in the war of 1812 I would remind you that despite a number of victories in ship to ship battles the USN ended the war blockaded into harbour by the RN.



Your point is not clear.


Yes, but without significant British investment, without the CSA, possible without the west coast, with reduced immigration and an internal industrial sector that has been starved of investment and turned completely to war production for the duration of the war it is going to be a slow process lasting well into the first quarter of the 20th Century.



This is by definition a comment, you have suggested my ideas on the matter, which you attempt to ridicule by calling them ‘dreams’ and ‘absurd’. What is clear is that whilst you don’t appear to like my ideas and by inspection of your comment may not have understood them you are incapable of writing down an argument against them and have therefore resorted to ridicule instead.



Wow! You really have lost the plot. If the Union spend up to five years blockaded and fighting a war of attrition against the British whilst the CSA is free to trade with the rest of the world then there will be lots of refugees moving south from the Union and lots of capital too I would expect. What sort of economy do you think the Union will have after just six months fighting the British? The financial system and the banks will have collapsed. The only way forward would be as a command economy and the only way to achieve that is to effectively suspend most of the democratic organs of government.

Whatever gave you reason to think I have not looked at the statistic on immigration to the USA and emmigration from Europe available on the web? How relevant do you think it would be to a scenario where the British have blockaded the USA for several years and the CSA is independent? The answer is that similar numbers of people will still wish to get out of Germany, Britain and Ireland but they will end up at different destinations.

Thank you for clarifying. According to you, in the case of a U.S. victory scenerio over Britain, Britain would be occupying the entire U.S. West Coast. Before you object, lets look at what you have said on the subject. "ikely to be an impoverished USA which has possibly lost the west coast but which may have gained parts of the provinces of Canada". I'm sorry, but if the U.S. is crushing Britain further east (as you scenerio claims) why the heck is Britain wasting a crucial manpower occupying the U.S. West Coast. If things are going to hell in a hand basket for Britain, that goal should be their last priority. While I agree that the U.S. did not have much there, occuppying major cities on the West Coast for no reason whatsoever is a drain that Britain cannot afford. As for French involvement in this region, I again point out their inability to keep Maximilian on the throne.
As for the naval part of this debate, you said "It will have no war or merchant fleets left" This is a massive claim. I have no disagreement that America will be devestated on a naval level. However, I would like to see some evidence to back up your claim that America's merchant fleets didn't recover until the 40's. My point simply was that while America got the shit kicked out of it in 1812, that it recovered, rebuilt, and not only survived but prospered.

As for my point about the industrialists and the Baghdad, Berlin railroad, you had made the claim that Britain would end all investment in America. You never fully explained that, so I will have to take a stab at your intent in these words. Correct me if I am wrong. I assumed your point was that in the case of a long war between the U.S. and UK that patriotism etc would take over and British investors would not want to invest in their "hated" enemy. However, this is the exact opposite of how investors acted in OTL. At the hight of nationalistic rivalries in OTL, when the entente and CP's were starting to rub eachother the wrong way and a showdown seemed inevitable, British and French investors, in it for the money, helped begin to build the Baghdad, Berlin railroad, between their nations principle enemies, Germany, AH, and the OE. Very simply, they did not care. They followed the money. The same will happen here. Investors in America are not going to be put off anymore than investors in the Baghdad, Berlin railway.

As for your argument "Yes, but without significant British investment, without the CSA, possible without the west coast, with reduced immigration and an internal industrial sector that has been starved of investment and turned completely to war production for the duration of the war it is going to be a slow process lasting well into the first quarter of the 20th Century." As mentioned early, I am still grossly confused by your comment on the West Coast. As for the CSA comment, the loss of the South would have a much smaller impact than you suggest to future industrialization. That area has been and was one of the least industrialize parts of the country.

"Wow! You really have lost the plot. If the Union spend up to five years blockaded and fighting a war of attrition against the British whilst the CSA is free to trade with the rest of the world then there will be lots of refugees moving south from the Union and lots of capital too I would expect... The answer is that similar numbers of people will still wish to get out of Germany, Britain and Ireland but they will end up at different destinations.


Again, I was simply commenting about your complete miscomprehension on immigration and the economic potential of the South. Yes, people leaving Europe will have to go somewhere. That place is not the South. Very simply, the CSA is not the land of opportunity for the poor unwashed masses of the world. It lacks industrialization of the scale of the Union which constantly needs a pool of manpower which can be provided by immigrants. Instead, in its place, its labor is done primarily by slaves and is agrarian. For the most part, argrarian societies have not and do not need a constant and new labor force. Moreover, this said labor force has to compete with slaves, who are not paid period. An independent CSA will not attract new immigrants.
As for your complaint over me not going into detail over why the UK suddenly developing every South American country and pushing them in their orbit is utterly ASB, please. I have better things to do with my times than correct arguments which have no basis in reality whatsoever.
 
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Darth Revan, you actually think there might not be a difference between how British investors behave in time of peace and how they behave towards an active enemy in time of war?

Once the US is at war with the UK there will be zero British investment until the war ends. Likewise zero immigration until the war ends.

As for the CSA gaining ground all that Richmond and London need to do is wait until Lincoln loses the 1864 election. After that if he doesn't make the concessions they want then the Democratic administration in 1865 will and if the alternative is the CSA getting everything that they want Lincoln will make the painful decision to save what he can.
 
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