Henry Plumb (Centre-Liberal coalition)
1981-1982
The Insider
Henry Plumb entered government a second time after the 1981 elections, as a similar situation found itself with a similar solution. The nuclear disagreement, which had killed the first Plumb ministry, was settled according to Plumb's original proposal, and a referendum scheduled for May of 1982. Campaigning for the referendum ended up taking most of the attention away from the government, and as the Nationals agreed to quietly support the government agenda in the House, the government remained surprisingly stable for its first few months in office. The budget for 1982 included significant austerity measures intended to cope with the growing economic crisis, which made the government lose much of that stability. Further strikes over the course of the winter reduced its favourability ratings yet further – by March of 1982, polls showed an eight-percent lead for Labour over the combined opposition.
The industrial disputes faded over the spring, however, as media attention focused on the nuclear power referendum. The two governing parties supported Option C, which recommended the closure of all nuclear reactors within a decade and the refocusing of attention toward renewable energy sources. They were joined in this, somewhat surprisingly, by the Communists. The Nationals for their part supported Option A, which was perhaps the most pro-nuclear alternative – it called for the continued expansion of reactor volumes according to extant plans, after which expansion would be curtailed. Labour, for their part, backed Option B, which was fundamentally the same as Option A except that it included a footnote about public ownership – cynics argued that the two were kept separate simply because Benn and Joseph couldn't be seen to share a platform. The existence of three distinct options rather than a simple Yes/No proved somewhat confusing, with large numbers of “don't knows” featuring in all polls conducted in the run-up to the referendum.
When Britain went to the polls, the results were... shall we say, less than clear. Option A received 19 percent, Option B 41 percent, and Option C 39 percent. While no one option received a majority, and indeed there was great confusion over what to do, it was at least clear that the proposal backed by the Prime Minister and much of the Cabinet had been defeated. A no-confidence motion was launched in the House of Commons not long after, and with the Nationals joining Labour in voting for it, the government fell. A general election was called soon after, the second in a year – this saw the governing parties defeated, with both the pro-nuclear parties gaining significant votes. Labour was back.