Monday 6th August
Peers’ Dining Room, House of Lords
“Let’s cast them out into the North Sea,” my lunch companion says, “see how they like that!”
Professor Lord Sked of New Court is not a man to mince his words, even if they occasionally result in glares from other members of the Peerage. Lord Hamilton, erstwhile First Secretary, gives him a disapproving look from the neighbouring table.
Fifteen years ago, Alan Sked was not a man especially well known in public circles. Although he founded UKIP - a party now reaching 8% in the opinion polls - his time as leader was not a happy one, and he left the party for good shortly after the 1997 General Election, dismissing them as ‘far-right’, ‘fruitcakes’ and ‘infested by racists’ - it is clear that he does not hold personal grudges for too long though. As I met Lord Sked at Peers’ Entrance, I saw him sharing a joke with the Baron Willoughby de Broke, who now leads the small UKIP contingent in the Upper Chamber. Clearly, the outspoken opponent of ‘Asymmetric Devolution’ is a man of contradictions.
I'm fortunate to be dining in the House of Lords today - but a recall over airstrikes in Turkmenistan can sometimes be a positive thing. In my case, the 'positive thing' is the chance to have a three-course lunch for a third of West End prices.
I begin by asking the Crossbench Peer why he has become such a trenchant critic of the devolved Assemblies - after all, is he not, at heart, a Liberal?
“I have always been a Liberal,” Sked replies, “albeit one that is very much in the tradition of Gladstone, not Paddy or Shirley. The old Liberal Party -” I believe he is referring to the entity that existed prior to the merger with the SDP, although the Continuity Liberals remain a moderate force on Merseyside Council, of course “- were of Glorious Isolation and ensuring a balance of power on the continent, not the hodge-podge of bureaucrats and Europhiles that they have mutated into today.”
Our starters arrive, a welcome break in the conversation. I respond as Lord Sked drizzles lemon juice over his smoked salmon.
“Surely though,” I ask, “you are still fundamentally a Liberal? I was always under the impression that you have called for the devolution of power as far down as possible - by calling for the abolition of the Yorkshire Assembly, aren’t you doing precisely what you complain against with regard to Brussels?”
Sked scoffs.
“The United Kingdom has existed since 1707,” he replies, Sked was born and raised in the Highlands, although you have to strain to hear the Scottish accent, “the European Union is barely a tenth of that age - it is nonsense to compare them.”
I furrow my brow. Maastricht only kicked-in in 1993 - and it’s been nearly sixty years since Rome. I decide not to bring it up.
Even so, I continue, why complain about the decline of democracy when people are overwhelmingly supportive of the continued existence of the devolved institutions.
My companion laughs his response.
“Because people like a freebie,” he snorts, pointing an accusing finger at me, “all the Assemblies are - I expected
you of all people to know this, are boondoggles that just hand out the shinies that they get from the Treasury.”
He reaches for the pepper-pot.
“Look at it like this,” he says, seasoning the smoked fish, “have you ever realised how much these ‘democratic’ institutions have centralised power for themselves, whilst giving it up elsewhere? Look at Scotland, eight police forces merged into a single one - it doesn’t matter than the Highlands Police had to give up their patrol boats to a single depot on the Clyde - so long as Angus Mcwhateverhisnameis can pretend to be a Generalissimo, who cares about accountability?”
The fussily-dressed waiter arrives, wine is poured - an English Sauvignon Blanc, I notice.
“In your neck of the woods,” he continues, “you’ve seen the number of caseworkers cut by around a third. ‘Oh, people don’t need too many tiers of government’ Mr Healey always says, ‘who really needs a Councillor when they’ve got a MYA?’ - nonsense, Councillors used to actually care about potholes and that, but which self-respecting greasy-pole climber is going to care about acute cancer provision when they just want to end up as Education Obergruppenführer?”
Lord Sked is fun to talk to - he was even more entertaining as a lecturer - so I sense that I am being played somewhat.
I ask him if, therefore, his opposition is less down to devolution, more down to uppity local politicos.
“That is certainly part of it,” he continues, “but I have to admit that it is the whole unevenness of the organisation that is the real risk to the unity of these isles. The Home Counties don’t seem to want ‘devolution’ - and we have to respect that, but not if they continue to complain about giving money up for ‘The North’ whilst not accepting the need for them to have more say over their own affairs.”
I have to ask him if you can just ‘force’ democracy onto other people.
“Not really,” he concedes, “a decade ago, we’d have done very well just to abolish the Yorkshire Assembly, the elected Mayors and even the National Parliaments without any rescinding plebiscites at all - but we’ve arguably gone too far down the line of things being Constitutionally Binding - we either need full federalisation, or none at all.”
Sked still lectures at the LSE, where he teaches a very popular course on ‘The Four Reichs’. Does he, in that case, believe that the United Kingdom is pretending to be Modern Germany, when it is actually closer to Austria-Hungary?”
“Unquestionably,” he replies, “so we either need a new settlement, or just go the whole hog and draft an ‘Act of Balkanisation’ in time for the next election. That said,” he adds, “I wouldn’t mind it so much, just if some of the devolved assemblies started talking about
lowering tax, rather than just trying to be ‘Considerably More Social Democratic Than Yow.’”
The division bell calls as we share a laugh.
“Bah,” he replies, “the Airstrikes Vote - I shall be back.”
Sked follows a couple of his fellow Peers through the hidden door at the back of Dining Room which offers a shortcut to the ‘Content’ Lobby. I decide to wait for him to return. The main thrust of our interview, however, is over.