They Call it Civilization!

Escambray Mountains, Cuba
August 5, 1896


The rain, the constant rain, the unforgiving rain; how it falls so gracefully from the sky, yet seems so much like the tears of God. Are you weeping over what we are about to do? Not a sparrow can fall from the sky without you noticing it, so these things must weigh heavily upon your heart. Are you there, God? It is I, your son, your faithful servant, your humble and discreet slave. Do you remember me, God? I am your Angel.


The distraught poet looked at the paper with disgust. "I can not write a poem to save my life, can I?" he mumbled to himself. Not wanting an answer (especially because his life would need saving sooner or later due to the situations such as this one that he put himself in), he crumpled up the paper and tossed it out of the tent into the cold rain that he had written so passionately about.

At that moment, another rebel walked by outside the tent. His boot crushed the already crumpled sheet, yet when he noticed that he’d stepped on something, he lifted his foot to pry it off of the bottom, and attempted to unfold it. It was a miracle that it was still legible. The other man quietly but surely read it out loud, and then chuckled, not so much at the poem as at the poet.

He peeked his head inside the tent and looked straight at said poet. "Still writing this junk, eh? At least stop trying to make a play on your name, Ángel."

Ángel Castro snatched the wet sheet from his hands. "It wasn’t that bad, Jesús"

"Yes it was!" he jeered, spicing it up with a laugh afterwards. "And my name would fit better in this poem than yours would."Ángel almost let out a laugh of his own, for it was conveniently true, not to mention ironic.

Instead of giving his gloating opponent the satisfaction, Ángel simply said "Vaya al infierno!"

Jesús shrugged, turned, and left at that. Ángel looked back at his paper (which was now almost completely destroyed), but decided to give up before even attempting it again, and he tossed it once more. He then looked to the clock, and saw that it was about time for him to be leaving as well. Before he departed, Castro tightened the laces on his boots, made certain he was buttoned all the way, checked the ammunition for his gun (full, which was extremely rare), and then secured it in his hands. It was a dirty, but otherwise good, M1895 Mauser Rifle. The bayonet he equipped to it completed the deadly picture. After lifting himself from a sitting position to a kneeling one– the tent was not high enough to allow him to stand– he hobbled out of the tent to the world beyond.

The rain was the first thing he noticed. The torrential downpour beat upon his head. All around him were men scampering from one end of the camp to the other. As time wore on, more men disappeared down the slopes to the south. As Ángel had already taken care of his duties, he moved in that direction as well. After a difficult hike on which he was joined by a number of other men with the same destination, Castro reached the hills which surrounded a road cut through the Escambray Mountains. It was there that he and his fellow irregulars prepared for yet another battle.

Their leader, Second-in-Command of the Cuban Rebels against Spanish Rule in the whole of the island, was a charismatic and skilled fellow named Antonio de la Caridad Maceo (or as the soldiers loved to call him, the "Bronze Titan", a play on his skin color). According to him, the Cuban Revolutionaries had endured the bad terrain and even worse weather to ambush a Spanish force that was to move from Trinidad to Cienfuegos. It seemed like a sound plan, especially when compared to some of the crazier things they had tried. Now, they were briefed once more. In approximately one hour, the Spanish soldiers should, by all calculations and information derived from spies, pass by their position. It was then that the ambush would begin.

Castro looked around. The men who would fight numbered fewer than 200, and by all calculations, the enemy would have around 5 times that number. It would have been suicide, if not for the extensive planning that had gone into this operation. He still wasn’t sure that it was the wisest action, but then, he was just a lowly Private.

Much of the next hour was spent making final preparations, the highlight being a speech by Maceo. He didn’t bother spicing it up with any profound concepts or complicated words. He just stated the facts. "Soldiers of Cuba, heed my words. The Spaniards come marching in this direction as we speak. Even now, they are but a short ways away." How he knew that was beyond Castro. "As they pass, we must be absolutely silent, ducking below the cover of the rocks that surround us. The only one permitted to peek is me. I shall give the signal to attack, yet you will know what to listen for in case you do not hear me. Our brilliant and brave engineers have planted dynamite along the sides of the road, hidden amongst the rocks. It was in short supply, so there should only be enough to destroy a few sections, but that will be a huge help."

"If you look over there," he said, indicating the spot he was discussing on the other side of the road with his pointer finger, "you will see something spectacular during the battle." Then, as if realizing his mistake, he added, "But I better not see you looking away from your targets, even if only for a quick glance." The soldiers passed the rest of time in silence. There was little else to do but sit in the cold rain, so they decided that they might as well enter cover now. I wonder what’s over there, thought Castro of the spot which Maceo had indicated. Probably nothing special, he decided, and set his mind to other things.

When the moment they were all waiting for finally came, he and the other Cubans sat patiently. The only sound that was to be heard was the rain, and the booming noise of the footsteps carrying the Spaniards down the road towards their doom. It almost seemed impossible that he could have heard that march, in excellent order though it be, but sure enough, Castro’s ears did not deceive him.

The leading Spaniards passed by the Cuban’s hidden position (they were on the ground, whereas the rebels were a ways higher, in the hills) without noticing anything. If the dynamite was where Maceo had said it was, the detonation should come any moment. But it didn’t. Castro waited and waited, thinking the anxiety itself would tear him apart. Is this attack even going through? Little did he, or anyone know, that the first box of dynamite was a dud. But just when he resigned himself to a day without fighting, he heard a great cacophony. On the road, near the rear of the Spanish column arose a great conflagration, an orgy of reds and yellows the likes of which Castro had never seen before. The explosion was both beautiful and terrible. Down below, he saw men screaming, but could not hear them over the clangor of the blast. It was deafening. But when his ears began to recover, the first thing he (barely) heard, was the sound of a whistle blowing, which told him he now had to abandon the safety of his rock. He and the other Cubans jumped from their hiding spots and raised their guns to their shoulders. The all-too-familiar process of shoot, reload, repeat came into play for him and a number of other Cubans that dotted the hill, but for most (including the brave Maceo) it was a matter of running down the hill under their allies’ covering fire, issuing a deafening war cry, breaking the Spanish lines, and trying your best not to get killed.

From the Spanish position, a confused and haphazard one after the dynamite, it must have looked like they were being descended upon by a
deluge of enemies, but as the flow trickled to a stop, and all that was left were men who were either standing upon the hill firing or those bayonet-rushing the Spanish, it became a far less impressive display. As ordered, the charging Cubans converged on the rear of the Spanish column, that
which had been damaged by the dynamite. It was a slaughter at first, but Castro didn’t see how they could hope to win if the Spanish from the
undamaged front kept running to the back to reinforce their faltering compatriots.

All of the sudden, he saw a gleam from the hills opposite him. Sure enough, something did rise from the area Maceo had pointed to, but it was too far to be identified. Just a few seconds after it emerged, it belched fire and death. What looked like sparks emerged from its mouth, and back on the road, the Spaniards took notice. In fact, everyone on both sides looked up, mesmerized by the horror they now faced. In the middle of the formation, the Spanish began dropping like flies. Castro had no idea what was happening, but it both pleased and scared him. Oh, how he pitied those Spaniards! Even they didn’t deserve this.

While the fighting on the ground resumed, albeit in a more disorderly manner, Castro remained mesmerized with the weapon which seemed to be on his side. He was so enthralled by the bullets and sparks, he didn’t even notice the emergence of a second weapon– that is, until it began shooting as well.

The fight could not have lasted for a long time after that. The Spanish lines were torn apart by the two fearsome weapons, and they could not continue to fight a regular battle under those conditions, even if they still held a large numerical advantage. Castro wasn’t certain how long the battle had lasted, but that was unimportant now. They had won! The Cubans rarely won. As the Spanish soldiers either ran or surrendered (about half the former and half the latter), the men on the ground celebrated and Ángel walked down to meet Maceo.

"General Maceo, sir, may I ask a question?" he accosted.

"Private...Castro, correct. Very well then, ask away." The general replied with genuine concern, which was just one of the tiny things that strengthened the bond between officer and enlisted man.

"Sir, what were those things?" He did not bother using any form of indication. It was all- too-clear what he meant.

"Ah, I thought someone might ask. That, private, was a machine gun."

"A machine gun?" The word tasted foreign in his mouth, although he was certain he was speaking Spanish. The combination of those two words didn’t sound quite right. "What?" was all he could muster.

"A Maxim Machine Gun, to be precise; British design."

"British? How did we get it? It looked to me like those Spaniards hadn’t even seen it before."

"They probably hadn’t," he reasoned. "Those are likely the only two on this island. They fire 600 rounds a minute."

That reached Castro. He had been a soldier in the Spanish Army until 1 year ago, when he had defected to Cuba.

"600 ROUNDS! That’s unbelievable, sir. How on Earth did we get it?"

"Smuggled it from British Guyana. Traded with a corrupt official. The guns were there because of the new war. We’ll probably hear about the Americans getting slaughtered by these things, but that is unimportant. It cost us a pretty penny, so we may not get anymore for a very long time, but as you saw, it was worth it."

"The technology these days! Sheesh!" he said, as if that sufficed to summarize all of his thoughts. After Maceo had departed, he spoke again. "I can’t wait to see it again."
 
Thread That Made Me Stop Lurking...

This was one of the threads that was interesting enough to get me off my ***, register, stop lurking and contribute once in a while...

Great stuff!
 
Good grief! :eek:

Good update though. :)

I didn't mean it in the sense that he was exceedingly violent, so much as in the sense that he was interested in the technology (murderous though it be).

Thanks.

This was one of the threads that was interesting enough to get me off my ***, register, stop lurking and contribute once in a while...

Great stuff!

As a former lurker myself, I know the importance of that, and it means alot.

Thank you very much.
 

perfectgeneral

Donor
Monthly Donor
No blockade of arms trade?

If the war lasts long won't the US be a convenient market for French and German weapons? I don't think the Brits would try and sink French or German vessels even if their cargo is weapons and munitions bound for America.

Don't you believe it.

On land I expect Lee-Enfield .303 miracles to happen (and cold steel). At sea, every vessel will be stopped for inspection. Britain will gain a lot of confiscated arms and ammunition if the continental Europeans try to trade with the USA. We will want New England (to join Great Britain and Ireland), New York (to join Great Britain and Ireland) and New Jersey (to join Great Britain and Ireland), Venezuela and maybe even Panama. As for your Munroe Doctrine. You can wave that goodbye.

A parliament in New York, NY replaces the house of Lords as the second chamber. Any law must pass the Commons(London) and the Commons(New York).

Land Rent Value Tax is the only tax in British America.

Canada has moved down to the 42nd parallel :D.

new_england_ref_2001.jpg
 
Last edited:
I don't think the French or Germans would be to happy about having their vessels siezed and their cargo taken, wouldn't that drive France and Germany closer if they feel the English are trying to rob them of a market by force and taking their vessels by force as well?

I know for a fact France is not to happy at this time in history with England and the Germans wan't to be the premier power so wouldn't they flex their muscle if they felt their American trade was under threat from England?

I mean I could be wrong but I don't think this war will be as easy as a war in the 1860's. Brits most likely will win but it could cost more than its worth in the long run. They could lose America for good as an ally and trading partner and they could risk alienating France and the other continental powers.

I may be wrong but I don't think England is going to be to popular with the
continental powers if they go the rout of a blockade and if their doing what I think they are and funding Cuban rebels Spain may be more sympathetic to the Americans. So in order to prevent more scandle the Brits might have to refrain from seizing other nations merchant vessles.

This could explode in the Empires' face if they don't play their cards right.
 
I think everyone speculating like this is forgetting this isn't the 1850's, when Britain is the unchallenged dominant economic and political force on the world stage. This is the 1890's, when both the US and Germany have passed Britain economically and have the potential to pass her militarily, if they so chose to endure the hardships of build-up.

Actually invading the mainland US in anything but a punitive raid is probably completely impossible.

If Germany and France turn sour grapes over British high seas policy this could be a repeat of the 1780's all over again, except this time Britain isn't on the cusp of an industrial revolution and its actually economically out-sized by its rivals.
 
My bet is as follows....
US and France (plus others) on one side.
Britain and Germany (plus others) on the other.
I think other nations will get involved, definately, but to which side.....
Good TL.
:)
 
hmm, another thing just occurred to me, you are getting close to Boer War time...what are those fun folks at the south of Africa going to do if the Empire gets all tied up fighting the Yanks? :)

Also don't forget that the US has some small experience with modern industrial warfare with that little tiff in the 1860's.
 
I recall hearing mentioned that German sent weapons to the Boers during that little war, so I assume that they would do the same for the US. Also, I don't see why a blockade of the US is neccesary; all Britian has to do is block troop transports from the US from reaching Venezuela(which they could do) and they've won easiliy.
And since when did this become a world war? I know Germany and France will be angery, but declaring war? Why?
 
It will be a British no doubt, but what I'm interested is post war relations.
I wonder mostly is how the US will recover and what its realtionship with continental powers will. Also I again wonder if this will effect Russo-American relations.
 
It will be a British no doubt, but what I'm interested is post war relations.
I wonder mostly is how the US will recover and what its realtionship with continental powers will. Also I again wonder if this will effect Russo-American relations.

Once again, this isn't 1850s America, or even 1870s. This is America at the turn of the century which is already the largest, most populous, and most industrially powerful of the developed nations. Britain may still be wealthier (or not, I'm not sure), but a good chunk of that wealth is actually in investments in the U.S.

In a quasi-colonial war with the fighting limited to Venezuela, the Caribbean, and surroundings, the U.S. would probably lose. It would take years for the U.S. Navy to surpass the RN. On the other hand, the U.S. may just smuggle weapons, advisors, and a few troops, turning Venezuela into a kind of proto-Vietnam, or maybe another Boer War.

In an all out fight to the death, Britain cannot win. The best it can hope for is a draw, since prior to the S-A war, the U.S. has no vulnerable overseas territories, its coastal territories are sufficiently developed for raids to be risky and invasion impossible. On the other hand, Britain has Canada, which it cannot adequately defend against all out invasion, even with control of the seas, not with the massive industry, agriculture, and rail infrastructure the U.S. has just across the Great Lakes.

I'm sure British policy makers of the this time period actually did think things out. I mean, there were two up and comers in this period who threatened British supremacy. Both started building powerful navies and grabbing colonies. One was a historic British ally whose ruler was cousin to the British ruler, while the other fought two wars with Britain, almost fought a few more, and more or less defined themselves as not Britain. Guess which one Britain sought improved relations and alliance with and which Britain actively opposed?
 

perfectgeneral

Donor
Monthly Donor
Strategic Limits

Prior to the Haber process USA is limited in how long it can wage war while blockaded. Much of the Kentucky cave's saltpetre was used up in the ACW. Nitre beds will not be enough to keep them in nitrates.

Any talk of Britain having a limited population at this time is just wrong. The empire is extremely populous.

Joe Chamberlain exhausted any hope of an alliance with Germany (three attempts followed by irreconcilable differences) in ATL, but this is earlier and other different circumstances. Although invading the Duke of Cumberland's Kingdom of Hanover wasn't a popular move.

Cecil Rhodes has resigned as head of the Cape Colony, after the failed Jameson Raid on the Transvaal Boers, which leaves him free to help out. There is also Sir Harry Johnston, although he was pretty obsessed with a north-south railway (Cario to Capetown) and weakened by tropical fevers.
...These vast gold fields were discovered in 1886, within ten years the uitlander population of the Transvaal was thought to be double that of the native Transvaalers, 60,000 uitlanders to 30,000 burghers...The uitlanders were almost entirely British. Enfranchising them, at a time when the British government were keen to extend their power in South Africa, would almost certainly lead to power in the Transvaal passing into British hands, eventually turning it into a British colony. As a result, the Transvaal government passed legislation in 1890(?) refusing voting rights or citizenship to any uitlander who had not been resident for fourteen years and who was over 40 years of age. This successfully disbarred the uitlanders from any meaningful political role. This, together with high taxation, and corrupt and innefficient public administration, gave rise to considerable discontent.
Voting rights will come anyway with enough British agitation. Pushing the notion of equality might prevent Apartied taking root in South Africa.

In 1894 Patrick Manson (Medical Advisor to the Colonial Office) develops the thesis that malaria is spread by mosquitoes.
In 1895 H. G. Wells' novel The Time Machine is first published. Alternative History is forever grateful.

http://faculty.kirkwood.edu/ryost/stereographs/WWI%20Sources/maxim1915.doc

Excerpts from
Defenseless America
(Hearst’s International Library Co., 1915)
by Hudson Maxim


The main object of this book is to present a phalanx of facts upon the subject of the defenseless condition of this country, and to show what must be done, and done quickly, in order to avert the most dire calamity that can fall upon a people—that of merciless invasion by a foreign foe, with the horrors of which no pestilence can be compared.

We should bring a lesser calamity upon ourselves by abolishing our quarantine system against the importation of deadly disease and inviting a visitation like the great London Plague, or by letting in the Black Death to sweep our country as it swept Europe in the Middle Ages, than by neglecting our quarantine against war, as we are neglecting it, thereby inviting the pestilence of invasion.

Self-preservation is the first law of Nature, and this law applies to nations exactly as it applies to individuals. Our American Republic cannot survive unless it obeys the law of survival, which all individuals must obey, which all nations must obey, and which all other nations are obeying. No individual, and no nation, has ever disobeyed that law for long and lived; and it is too big a task for the United States of America. . . [preface, pp. v-vi.]

The eloquent words of wisdom of Lord Roberts, Admiral Mahan, Homer Lea, and all real friends of peace and advocates of the only way of maintaining peace—by being prepared against war—have fallen on a deaf America. I am well aware of the fact that nothing I can say will rouse the people of my country to the reality and magnitude of their danger, and to a true appreciation of the imperative necessity for immediate preparation against war.

Possibly this book may lessen a little the effect of the pernicious propagandism of the pacifists—may somewhat help Congressional appropriations for defense—may place a few more men and a few more guns on the firing-line, and thereby save the lives of a few of our people—may save a few homes from the torch—may lessen the area of devastation—may, by adding a little power to our resistance, help to get slightly better terms from the conquerors for our liberation.

Pacifism has ringed the nose of the American people and is leading them, blind and unknowing, to the slaughter. War is inevitable. It matters not that, if this country could be roused, it might be saved. . . . [preface, pp. vi-vii]

Success in every human pursuit depends upon ability to discern the truth and to utilize it. Facts, though they may be stern, are our best friends, and we should always welcome them with an open mind. . . . [intro, p. xiii]

Never in all history have such vast numbers of men been drawn up in line of battle. Never have they been so scientifically armed. . . .

Modern machine-guns and quick-firing guns, with bullets and shrapnel and canister, are so deadly that troops in mass form cannot live for a minute in front of them. . . . [p. 95]

Love of home and country—patriotism—on the one hand, and race hatred on the other, are far more potent in the human heart than any lately created sentiments of international brotherhood and humanity. Before this war came, it was a common preachment of the peace-men and a common belief of the multitude, that many socialists, members of brotherhoods of labor and other opponents of war, would refuse to fight, and if drafted would shoot down their officers from the rear. But nothing of this kind has happened. [p. 97]

Both England and Germany have navies superior to our own, and would be able to destroy our Navy, and land on our unfortified shores a hundred thousand men in less than two weeks. . . . We are no longer splendidly isolated from other nations. . . . [pp. 99-100]
The time has come to claim back North East America from the Germans and liberate the oppressed American and African American peoples of The South.
 
Last edited:
I'm sure British policy makers of the this time period actually did think things out. I mean, there were two up and comers in this period who threatened British supremacy. Both started building powerful navies and grabbing colonies. One was a historic British ally whose ruler was cousin to the British ruler, while the other fought two wars with Britain, almost fought a few more, and more or less defined themselves as not Britain. Guess which one Britain sought improved relations and alliance with and which Britain actively opposed?

Thats why I think in this timeline, the opposite will occur.
France and Britain have no entente at this point, France sees Britain under attack and decides to take advantage.
Britain seeks alliance with Germany, Germany invades France.
Something like that, maybe with Spain getting involved on America's side when they find the British machine-gun in Cuba.
Possibly Mexico attacking America.
Will be interesting to see what Russia and Japan do if I'm right.
 
Any talk of Britain having a limited population at this time is just wrong. The empire is extremely populous.

While this might be true, How many of those would be loyal to the crown? I doubt any of the Empire's African or Indian Citizens would really want to fight for the crown.
 

perfectgeneral

Donor
Monthly Donor
'Commonwealth' Army

General Frederick Roberts (and 'Indian' Army officers, Kharki/Dusty uniforms) would be separated from General Garnet Wolseley (and 'African' Army officers, Grey uniforms) as these were rival factions that couldn't work well together. Perhaps the Roberts Ring could attack in Venezuela and from Mexico into the south while the Wolseley Ring (experience from Red River) could reinforce Canada and take the north?

Indian Army (British)
(the Bengal Army, the Madras Army and the Bombay Army)
Post-Mutiny recruitment switched to what the British called the "martial races," particularly Rajputs, Sikhs, Gurkhas, Pashtuns, Garhwalis, Mohyals, and Dogras. Jats and Balochis also provided many soldiers.

...artillery was confined to the British Army.

1895–1902 The Indian Army meant the "army of the government of India" and included British and Indian (sepoy) units.
Of the 67000 Hindus in the Bengal Army in 1842, 28000 were identified as Rajputs (and so likely maintained by recruitment after the Brahmans were expelled).

The Pre-WW1 nine divisions could offer four for expeditionary forces (two on internal security and three guarding the North West Frontier. So two Bengal Divisions and one each from Madras and Bombay seems reasonable.
Note that 13 more divisions were raised in 1914. This could be done, given a major war to justify the cost, earlier.

For the standing British units I refer you to List of British Army regiments (1881).

In the second Boer War:
Australia 16,500+
Canada 8,600 (some arriving too late)
New Zealand 6,500 with 8,000 horses
South Africa 24,000

In the first World war:
331,814 Australians
103,000 NZ troops and nurses

an 1896 war with USA:
I think Canada would go for full mobilisation under the circumstances 300,000+
Australia 150,000
NZ 25,000
South Africa 25,000 (trouble at home)

Kenya? Rhodesia?
 
Last edited:
Also the important fact is that the British just introduced the Lee-Enfiled to their forces in 1895 just as the Americans only just started introducing the Krag-Jorgenson rifle (which was supplemented by the Lee model 1895 and the Whinchester 1895) so most likely the majority of British troops still have the old Lee-Metfords and most Americans will have the old Springfield Trap Doors.
 

perfectgeneral

Donor
Monthly Donor
Krag-Jorgenson .30-40

Wiki: ...it was internally complex, totally outclassed[1]> by the Spanish Mauser during the Spanish American War, and proved ill-suited for use in tropical locales such as Cuba and Philippines. Consequently, it had the distinction of the shortest service life of any standard issue firearm in US military history (1892-1903).
Let's hope that the Brits aren't stuck with black powder for as long as they were in OTL. Also, may they discover the joys of the Spanish Mauser and switch to the Pattern 1913 Enfield before 1913 (or not at all as it turned out in OTL). A less heavy rifle for use in the jungles of South America

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pattern_1913_Enfield
With the wave of a butterfly wing...
".27 Jungle Carbine"

  • weight about 7.2 lbs
  • Length 20.5" barrel and is 39.1" over-all
  • Caliber: .270 inch, rifled to .280 inches
  • Bullet: 130-grain soft point
  • Round: (6.86 x 45 mm) rimless centre fire (cordite) .303 inch case
  • Action: Bolt-action,
  • Rate of fire Manual, as determined by skill of operator,
  • Muzzle velocity: 2,585 feet per second,
  • Feed system: 15 round magazine, 5 round stripper clip fed reloading
  • Boundary_lines_of_British_Guiana_1896.jpg
    Trinidad_and_Tobago-CIA_WFB_Map.png
    Rico.png
 
Last edited:

perfectgeneral

Donor
Monthly Donor
What we are fighting for...

The Imataka Mountains are located in the north-west of Guyana and north-east of Venezuela.
The area is extremely rich in forest, water and mineral resources. Huge deposits of iron ore are known of. Manganese deposits are found in north-west Guyana, while gold and diamonds, among other minerals, are found in the Barima, Mazaruni, Cuyuni and Potaro areas.

The Venezuelans have been stealing from us. It is time to teach them a lesson (in stealing)

This map shows (in Yellow) the extent of our legitimate claim on territory occupied by Venezuelan forces.
800px-Gran_Colombia_map.jpg

If they don't behave themselves we will have the blue bit too. The pink and green bits in between would tidy things up, but they seem like troublemakers.
venezuela_econ_1972.jpg
 
Last edited:
Top