Jerusalem
Serving since the days of the Eisenhower administration, Chief Justice Earl Warren had made it known that he intended to retire sometime before the turn of the decade. But even if he had hoped retire by 1968, the sheer lunacy of the election that year would convince him to stay on as Chief Justice either way. Despite Wallace wanting to appoint a conservative judge, he would (on the advice of Connolly), announce Abe Fortas as the man to fill Warren's shoes, which led to a sigh of relief from the retiree.
Wallace's first real kickback would come in the form of the Stonewall Riots, which would begin after the failed raid by the New York Police at the Stonewall Inn. After trying and unsuccessfully trying to get identification papers, as well as quell the now infuriated crowd, violence would break out and the police would quickly become overwhelmed. Calling for backup, several precincts would quickly arrive to the scene, unable to control the quickly swelling crowd of around 600. The protestors would flood the streets, moving past the policemen and smashing through their flimsy defensive line. By the next day, the crowd had reached around a thousand protestors which is when Governor Rockefeller would receive a call from President Wallace, who would 'politely' ask for a response to "them fuckin' faggoted hippies". In response, the New York National Guard would be sent in to back up the NYPD, who would stave off the protestors by the 4th day and stragglers by the 6th. The Riots would be seen as the catalyst to the call for the rights of homosexuals, even earning the support of Eugene McCarthy, who denounced the response as "an incredibly brutal and uncalled for attack."
As the year went on, the Wallace administration with Lansdale's official replacement William Westmoreland, would announce a massive expansion of 125 thousand soldiers to Vietnam, as well as several B-52, B-70 and other aircraft to receive a budget and construction expansion. While Nixon had several thousand troops in Vietnam at the time, an expansion of this magnitude was absolutely unheard of. Under the watchful eye of Secretary of Defense Lemay, Foreign Policy towards Vietnam would experience a seismic shift and American troops would begin to ship out in following months. One of the major changes that Lemay would bring forth would be the North American B-70 Valkyrie. Originally started as a Supersonic Nuclear Armed Bomber, only a few would be in service under Nixon's administration. This miniscule amount would receive a massive expansion, as well as several of these new models being converted to carry conventual bombs instead of Nuclear Warheads, while keeping the Supersonic element. The B-70 would end up becoming one of the forefronts of the Air Force, being updated and upgraded, continuing service for decades to come.
(B-70 Valkyrie on sortie flight over the Ho Chi Minh Trail)
Hippie Culture, which had been waning for years, received a boon since the election of Wallace and expansion of the War in Vietnam. Especially in the more liberal areas of America, it was not hard to find young people wearing tie-dye clothing, driving around in flashy colored Volkswagen
Kombi vans listening to
The Beatles or The
Beach Boys. Though much of the hippie subculture was usually harmless, there would be a small group of hippies turned cultists who would forever stain the history of the culture and identity. Originally beginning as a group of Hippies who had met a failed musician turned guru Charles Manson, they soon spiraled into a cult-like "family", who followed a warped theory about an upcoming race war. This 'Helter Skelter' as it would come to be called (based on the The Beatles White Album, which was apparently followed and studied religiously by the Family, even drawing parallels between the album and the book of revelations ), was very much imminent and black people would rise up, killing all non-blacks in an unprecedented genocide. The "Family" would survive in a secret city under Death Valley that would open up to them, then they would return and control the entire black population. Manson had seen it as a goal to bring about the 'Helter Skelter', which he would plan from a ranch that the family had occupied after being kicked out by Beach Boys Member Brian Wilson's Landlord, who would later denounce the murders and work with authorities.
The plan would be as follows: Go to the house and "totally destroy" everyone in it, and to do it "as gruesome as you can", absolutely foolproof. On the night of August 8th, 1969, Charles 'Tex' Watson took Susan Atkins, Linda Kasabian, and Patricia Krenwinkel to 10050 Cielo Drive in Benedict Canyon, Los Angeles and laid out the plan told to him by Manson. Watson then made his way up to the House, where Actress Sharon Tate (who was 8 and a half months pregnant) and actor Roman Polanski lived, other people who were there at the time include James Dean, Jay Sebring, Abigail Folger, Wojciech Frykowski, and Steven Parent. Tex would murder Steven Parent by shooting him 4 times in the chest, then proceeded to push the car up the driveway towards the house, telling Kasabian to watch the gate. Entering through a window, Tex then awoke Frykowksi, telling him that he's "The Devil, here to do the Devil's business". What Tex didn't account for was James Dean, who was still awake at the time and heard the gunshots coming from the driveway, Dean approached from behind Tex and threw him to the floor, pummeling in the head until he passed out. Dean then instructed to Fyrkowksi to "make sure the girls are okay", before making his way to Polanski's room. Dean then found Roman Polanski dead, stabbed over 20 times and the words "PIG" written in blood on the walls. Dean would then meet with Fyrkowksi, who had found Sharon Tate and Abigail Folger hiding in a closet. Tate and Folger would be helped over the fence to the neighbor's property, guaranteeing their safety and alerting the authorities. Dean and Fyrkowski would then find a dead Jay Serbing in the pool, stabbed in the back of the head. The Police would arrive in the early morning of August 9th, apprehending all of the murderers' and launching an investigation into the attack.
The murders would be tied back to Charles Manson, but Manson would refute every claim, stating that he had nothing to do with them and barely knew any of those who committed those crimes, as a result of his statements and with Brian Wilson helping him, he would be acquitted. Police would end up putting the blame on Tex, who would be seen as the head of the 'Family' while Manson was seen in a similar light to Wilson, an associate but not close enough to know what they were doing. As a result, Tex would be hit with the book and then the chair. Manson would later go on to join the Beach Boys, becoming its most controversial but one of the most beloved members, with "Look At Your Game Girl" becoming a hit on the Charts. Manson would even collaborate with The Beatles on their 1971 Album 'It is Well', providing backing vocals to Paul McCartney in "Man on the Run". The murders would set a bad precedent for Hippie Culture though, with Wallace putting the blame on the "degenerative subculture rampant in Liberal cities'". As Roman's body was transported to France to be laid to rest, America would say goodbye an up and coming director, later posthumously giving him a Congressional Gold Medal for "contributions to film and acting."
The discovery of massive oil reserves in Libya had led to a boon of wealth flowing into the nation, but instead of it flowing into the economy or people, it had begun to flow into King Idris' pockets. Though drips of money would make their way to the people and government, resentment began to boil. Coalesced by the rise of Nasser's Egypt and their victory against Israel, a group by the name of the Free Officers led by Muammar Gaddafi successfully capitalized on this fever pitch of anger, couping the Libyan Government with 70 troops while King Idris was away for medical reasons in Turkey in Operation Jerusalem. Gaddafi would effectively secure power within a few hours, announcing the abolishment of the Monarchy and the creation of a 'Revolutionary Command Council'. Gaddafi would enjoy massive popularity in the Arab and African worlds and began forging alliances with the Algerian Socialist Republic (which had begun to drift away from the USSR), Nasser's Egypt and Sese Seko's Congo.
Literally the next day, Ho Chi Minh, hero of the Vietnamese Revolution and savior of the people, would pass away at the age of 79. Ho, who had been becoming more increasingly sick over the last few years, had been relinquishing more and more power to Lê Duẩn, effectively making him the Kingmaker of Vietnamese strategy, politics and governance. Ho's death would be met with sadness from Socialist states, while Australian Prime Minister Hasluck and President Wallace would be reported as 'elated' to the press.
Later that month, tragedy would strike New York's 12th district as Shirley Chisholm, who had received national attention for her civil rights message and the fact she was the first African American female elected to congress, would be murdered in broad daylight. While walking home, Chisholm would be approached by James Earl Ray, who had previously made plans to murder Martin Luther King, only pulling out at the last minute after King had gone overseas. An argument would break out between the two, which ended in Ray screaming racial profanities before pushing Chisholm to the ground, stomping her head repeatedly and then proceeding to shoot her in the head. Ray would quickly be apprehended by police and sentenced to life in prison. Wallace would denounce the killing, even meeting with King at the White House, the famous picture of them shaking hands would later become one of the Time Magazine top 100 photos of the decade. The Democrats would then introduce the Chisholm Act, which would pass in Congress with a majority. The Act, named in her memory, would outline several Civil Rights legislations including that of the illegalization of racial discrimination in the United States. Wallace's sharp turn in policy towards Civil Rights did not go unnoticed either and although some had seen it as a political ploy to save his own skin, it was gradually supported and his popularity benefited slightly.
"America weeps today, for we have lost someone who stood for what they believed in." - George Wallace
"We have truly lost an African-American hero, who gave her life for racial harmony." - Martin Luther King Jr.
In response to the death of Chisholm, the ongoing protests against the expansion of the Vietnam war exploded in a fury of rage and anger at the Government. With the 'Days of Rage' sparking riots across Chicago and later New York City. These protests, which would range from peaceful marches to massive riots, would end up lasting an entire month, from September to November. It is only when Wallace would meet with King and the latter would issue several calls for peace, would the protests begin to simmer down, save for the 'Weathermen', who were forcefully dispersed by the National Guard. As a result, the Black Panther Party began to drift into the influence of Malcom X and the Nation of Islam, taking a sharp right-wing turn during and after the protests. Chisholm's successor, famed Civil Rights supporter James Farmer, would be elected on a message of Civil Rights and peace, despite running against her just a year prior.
To say Kurt Georg Kiesinger's position was rocky would be an understatement, not only had the CDU/CSU's coalition with the SPD began to split at the seams, but the inflation rate was rising for the Deutsche Mark, the post-war currency of West Germany. The SPD on the other hand, were riding massive waves of popularity, with vice-chancellor Willy Brandt enjoying popularity from the moderates and leftist groups. The FDP had also begun to rise in popularity, when it was announced that Brandt would be open to a coalition to secure a majority in the Bundestag. Kiesinger would fall back on his powerful oratory skills to win over voters, painting the Student Leftist Movements Brandt was amiable to as diehard supporters and future terrorists. The gamble, as dangerous as it seemed, was paying off, with CDU/CSU popularity being buoyed by Bavarian conservatives and rural voters. Fears of Socialism were rampant in West Germany, especially after the Berlin Missile Crisis and the Socialist Frankenstein formed by the Soviets watching them from across their wall.
Still however, it was not enough to win enough seats, in fact, none of them had enough. With a constitutional crisis on the horizon, both Kiesinger and Brandt would begin to make deals with anyone and everyone they could. But in the end, it would be Kiesinger who would triumph, using the independents and disillusioned FDP members of the Bundestag to keep his rule as a majority government. The Coalition plan with the FDP would also fall through, with disagreements over monetary policy being seen as the reason. Despite Brandt's calls for peace after the election, much of the Student Movements who supported him would be outraged at the SPD loss, with many young disillusioned people flocking to groups like the RAF (
Rote Armee Fraktion) and RZ (
Revolutionäre Zellen).
Since '64, Eisaku Satō had served as Japanese Prime Minister, succeeding Hayato Ikeda after his ill health made him unable to lead. Though his electoral victory was basically guaranteed thanks to the Liberal Democratic Machine, as well as a large amount of popularity from the people and the Socialist Party taking a beating after the resignation of famous leader Inejiro Asanuma the previous year, Satō still took flak because of the US still occupying Okinawa. As many citizens saw it, The US was still occupying rightful Japanese territory 24 years after the end of the Second World War and Japan deserved it's return. Satō would meet with President Wallace in October to discuss the Okinawa debacle, which would lead to the famous photo of Wallace bowing at the Emperor, which papers back in America would call the 'Curley Kowtow'. In the end Wallace and Satō agreed that the U.S would lease Okinawa for 4 more years under the precedent that the Japanese contribute some troops and gear to their operations in Vietnam, a deal Satō could not refuse. Another ace up Satō's sleeve would be that of Tokyo Governor Yukio Mishima, which he would deploy during the election cycle to guarantee LDP votes across the board. Using his powerful speaking skills and fine way with words, he would win over many people to the LDP.
Satō's victory was to be expected, but the sheer magnitude of the Socialist loss since Asanuma's resignation was astounding, with 52 seats being lost, a record breaker to be sure. It was so shameful in fact, that Narita would try to resign from the position of party leader, but was unable to due to having the backing of the party factions. One of the biggest people to benefit from this was Takeiri, who had lead the Kōmeitō to a 47 seat win, solidifying their position in Government. Overall, Satō's victory signaled a crushing blow to the Socialists and a further continuance of LDP rule.