August 31, 1964: Strom Thurmond and a few other Southern Democrats announce they will be leaving the Democratic party and supporting Goldwater in the election.
Barry Goldwater's campaign received considerable support from former Democratic strongholds in the Deep South and was the first Republican campaign to win Georgia in a presidential election.
Under the term limit law then in effect, Georgia Governor Carl Sanders was ineligible to run for re-election in 1966, and instead he endorsed segregationist, Lester Maddox as his successor.
President John F. Kennedy, took this as a deep slur, after cooperating with Governor Sanders, to improve education and the environment and led the transition toward racial desegregation, on complying with civil rights laws.
October 15, 1966: President Kennedy, attends the the Democratic State Convention in Macon, and objects to Business Owner, Maddox's nomination and puts forward Martin Luther King, Jr., the nationally acclaimed African-American, Baptist minister, peaceful activist, humanitarian, and leader in the African-American Civil Rights Movement.
Standing up to address the convention, after Sander's speech, Kennedy stated that "Mr King, is a man that has been loyal to his state, to his country, to his family and above all, loyal to his God, in times when others, may have lost their way.
How can a man, truly show his loyalty, when it has not been tested? I do not want to be the Northerner, who comes down to your homes and tell you what to do or think, but I truly believe that Mr King, is the right person for this state."
Former Governor Ernest Vandiver was considered the favorite to return to his former job (although governors could not then succeed themselves, they could run again after leaving office), but he dropped out of the race because of health problems. That opened the door for former Governor Ellis Arnall, former Lieutenant Governor Garland T. Byrd, state Senator Jimmy Carter, African American Baptist Minister Martin L. King Jr. and two segregationist businessmen, Lester Maddox and James H. Gray, Sr., to run for the Democratic nomination.
Gray, a Massachusetts native, publisher of the Albany Herald and founder of what is now Gray Television, was a former Georgia Democratic state chairman who defended segregation in his northern accent before the 1960 Democratic National Convention in Los Angeles. His campaign was dampened by Kennedy's presents.
Democratic primary election results
Carter: 231,480 (29.38%)
Maddox: 185,672 (23.56%)
King Jr.: 164,562 (20.89%)
Arnall: 122,973 (18.40%)
Byrd: 39,994 (5.08%)
Gray: 20,823 (2.01)
September 27, 1966: Runoff for the Democratic primary election, saw Jimmy Carter win 443,055 votes (54.29%) to Maddox's 373,004 (45.71%)
November 1966: Republican candidate, Howard Callaway, became the first Republican Governor of Georgia since Reconstruction, defeating Democratic nomination, Jimmy Carter.