March 1912
While the Army had finally received a sufficient financial support to go through its numerous projects, money was still lacking and some ambitions had to be scaled down for other services. That’s the reason why General Michel met
Admiral Auguste Boué de Lapeyrère and
M. Thomas Delcassé on several occasions. M. Thomas Delcassé was the current Minister of the Navy while Admiral de Lapeyrère was his predecessor and the current commander the First Squadron of the Line, a large unit concentrating the majority of the French pre-dreadnought battleships. Admiral de Lapeyrère had been a vocal opponent of the “Jeune Ecole” doctrine and had urged many times the French government to create a powerful and modern navy with numerous capital ships. In fact, the
Naval Program of 1912, which was about to be submitted to the Parliament, was his brainchild, a brainchild accepted and supported by his successor Delcassé. This (ambitious) program planned to give to the French Navy (or “Marine Nationale”) 16 modern dreadnought battleships and 8 battlecruisers in 1920.
Four Courbet-class battleships were already under construction and
three Bretagne-class battleships were ordered and due to be laid down between May and November 1912.
The proposal of the Supreme War Council to the Navy was the following: the Army would not oppose to the bill in exchange for the decommissioning of several old, obsolete and costly to maintain warships. A quite tough bargaining occurred and the Navy finally obtained that the Army would also support the immediate order and construction of a fourth Bretagne-class ship for the summer 1912.
As a result, the Naval Program of 1912 was accepted by the Parliament on March the 30th. In exchange, the Navy accepted to decommission
six pre-dreadnought battleships, five armoured cruisers, seven protected cruisers and three destroyers, all of them being more than 15 years old. These warships were intended to be sold to other navies or for scrap in a near future.
The same month, the Dubail Commission was continuing its work about the design and the possible adoption of a new uniform for the French Army. The new Minister of War, Alexandre Millerand, had also authorized the creation of a second Commission for the matter, presided by the famous Academic painter and military artist
Edouard Détaille. The painter was proposing a bluish-grey uniform which would keep the red trousers. The new uniform was called the
“Détaille outfit”. As for the Dubail Commission, it was still defending a slightly modified Reseda uniform with red trousers instead of green ones. But at the end of the month, on the personal request of General Michel, General Dubail accepted to merge his Commission with Détaille’s in order to came up with a unique design which would be presented to the public during the 14 July Parade.
Admiral Boué de Lapeyrère. Former Minister of the Navy and current commander of the powerful First Squadron of the Line.
The Courbet-class battleship. The first modern dreadnought battleship of the French Navy. The first ship of the class, the "Jean-Bart" is expected to be commissionned in June 1913 with a second one in November of the same year.
The Bretagne-class battleship. The ships are intended to be commissionned between 1915 and 1916. A fourth ship, the "Béarn" has been ordered.
The "Détaille outfit" (the left to the right, the third and last characters). You can see that the red trousers were designed to be at least partially (if not totally) hidden by the coat and the puttees in wartime. Note as well the presence of the helmet, roughly similar to a medieval burgonet.