Part XIV
From "Great Battles in Military History, Vol. IV: Early Modern Warfare, 1793-1872", edited by General Sir Randolph Montgomery (Ret.), St. Augustine, East Florida, 1987
The Battle of Chatillon, August 7th, 1795
War: French Civil War
Attacker: French Republicans, 35,000 men, commanded by Marshal Dumouriez*, later by Colonel Bernadotte
Defender: French Royalists, 30,000 men, commanded by Marshal Jourdain
Casualties: 17,394 Royalists, 14,682 Republicans
Result: Republican Victory
*Killed in Action
Interesting Notes: The Battle of Chatillon was the first decisive Republican victory in the French Civil War. It marked the advent of early modern warfare, and it marked the first time aerial support was used in warfare, in the form of observation balloons used by the Republican forces. It is also notable for being the death of Dumouriez, who was killed by friendly fire in the heat of battle. Some claim this was planned by Danton, for Dumouriez had Girondist sympathies not in line with the ruling Jacobins. Regardless, this is propelled Dumouriez's second, then Colonel Jean-Baptiste Jules Bernadotte, to command and fame.
***
July 14th, 1795
Hofburg, Vienna, Archduchy of Austria, Holy Roman Empire of the German Nation
Prince Louis-Charles was the happiest boy in the world. Oh sure, his Mama was constantly crying for his Papa and his Frere Louis-Joseph, and his cousin Franz seemed to treat Mama like she was a burden, but that hadn't stopped Louis-Charles from enjoying himself. Just the other day, cousin Franz had given in to his wishes and given him a brand new telescope - the nasty Republicans had broken his old one when they burned his great-great-great-great-grandfather's palace down - and he was dying to use it. He was fascinated by astronomy, ever since that German found a new planet and tried to name it after the English King. Of course, everyone gave it a sensible Roman name, Caelus [1], but that meant there was more to the universe, and if some stodgy English king who wanted to be a farmer could have something named after him, why not Louis-Charles's own father? He checked his telescope and found Mars easily enough, then began exploring the heavens. Maybe if he found something grand, Mama would stop crying.
***
August 9th, 1795
Somewhere in le Plat de Langres, Kingdom of France
Not for the first time, the Dauphin wondered how the Republicans had beaten them. He had gone over the battle a thousand times in the past two days. Sure, they had had more men, but there was more to it. Gradually, he realised the answer. Air power! The Republicans had used balloons to scope the battle field - that meant they had a clearer idea on where the Royalists were. If the Royalists used balloons as well, the odds would balance out. He had to get a letter to Father, he had to tell him about this new fronteir right away.
[1] We know it better as Uranus, but Herschel did indeed want to call it "George's Star." That name never caught on in France, obviously. Caelus is the Roman equivalent of Uranus