September 30th, 2004. The First Presidential Debate:
The first of three 2004 Presidential Debates took place on September 30th at the University of Miami. The Debate was moderated by Jim Lehrer of PBS and centered around Domestic policy. Lehrer's first question was for President Bush about the size of the federal government, and he asked the President "You ran in 2000 and you're running now on bringing down the size of the federal government yet over the course of your Presidency, the government has grown and you even had a primary challenger for this very reason. Why is this the case and what are you going to do differently in a second term?" Bush replied "Well unfortunately Jim you're right. We weren't able to shrink the size of government but we also kept it from getting out of control as well. When I took office, many seniors in this country had to choose between getting a needed prescription and food. Something had to be done, and my administration did something about it. Granted, thanks to my opponent and his party's majority in Congress, we weren't able to give more responsibility to the private sector, but we none the less did something in the form of Medicare Part D and I am proud of that, and I'll bet many seniors today are grateful. We also tried to reform Social Security and build onto the Welfare Reforms that were passed a little less than a Decade ago, but there again, we were met with Democrat resistance. My top priority in a second term is to deliver a smaller and more efficient government, and thanks to the work we've done over the last four years, it can be done and it must." Mr. Gephardt responded by saying that "The President's intent was to make the Government smaller, but it wouldn't have been more efficient. It would've been rendered useless. The President ran in 2000 as a compassionate conservative. When the President first took office, he tried, and unfortunately succeeded in many ways, to ram an agenda that was anything but compassionate through Congress. After two years of this, the American people said enough is enough and elected a Democratic Congress to bring some responsibility back to Washington and we did that. Initially, Medicare Part D was going to be a hand out to the pharmaceutical industry, the President wanted to make it so that the Government couldn't negotiate prices and created a donut hole in the plan. We closed it and made it so that prices can be negotiated, saving tax payers and seniors a great deal of money. I'd also like to add that had the Social Security reforms he wanted passed, the program would be destroyed by the President's pals on Wall Street we Democrats knew it and even some Republicans knew it, which is why the legislation failed to pass."
After some back and forth rebuttals between the two candidates, the debate then shifted to the economy and the budget and the first question was for Speaker Gephardt. "Congressman, you've criticized the President about the economic recovery, calling it the weakest of the Post War era. You've also criticized President Bush for the Budget deficit, claiming it was his tax cuts that caused the budget to go back into deficit in the first place. Should you win this November, what do you plan to do to bring about stronger growth and balance the budget?" "Well Jim, to strengthen our economy, I would first work to create jobs. Yes, the unemployment rate is low, but that's because many who lost their jobs in the recession were unable to find work and are thus not counted. One way we can do this is to invest in our infrastructure and bring it into the 21st Century. Many good paying jobs can be created by rebuilding and maintaining our infrastructure. The President promised to do this when the recession hit in 2001, but never delivered I will. As far as the budget is concerned, yes the President's costly tax cut did put the budget back into deficit and one of the first things I'll do as President is return the top marginal rate to what it was when President Clinton was still in office. We were able to balance our budget with that rate being at 39% and we can do it again." President Bush responded by saying "The Former Speaker throughout this campaign and even tonight talks as though things were perfect and then I took office and it all fell apart. The truth is the economy was beginning to unravel before we took office. The Stock Market collapsed in the Spring of 2000, not even a year before I took office, and from there GDP was falling. Many were predicting a recession was going to hit and it did unfortunately. We were tasked with putting the economy back on track and we did so. Unemployment is down and signs show it will continue to fall. Yes the deficit did go up, but with the economy growing again and revenues increasing, the deficit is falling. He says the 2001 Tax Cut I signed into law was a budget buster and was irresponsible, I say it gave Americans much needed relief and kept the recession from getting worse. Is growth as strong as I'd like it to be, no, but I will take the steps necessary to make it stronger. We will sign another tax cut so that businesses have more money to invest and grow and we will do away with wasteful regulations. The Speaker's tax increase and regulations will only hurt business and weaken our economy."
Towards the end of the debate, the candidates briefly discussed Social Issues, namely gay marriage and abortion. The President voiced his support for a "Partial Birth Abortion" ban and called Mr. Gephardt a flip flopper on the issue of abortion as he was Pro Life early in his political career and then switched his position. Bush said that there was support for such legislation with the Public and accused Gephardt and Democrats in Congress of not following the will of the people by not passing legislation to ban partial birth abortion. President Bush also voiced support for a constitutional amendment defining marriage between one man and one woman. Gephardt responded by saying that the Partial Birth Abortion ban that the President wanted would deprive a woman of her right to choose what she wants to do with her body and he said that while he opposes Gay Marriage, he supports Civil Unions. When asked about Massachusetts' recent decision to legalize Gay Marriage, Bush said he was against it while Gephardt said that despite his opposition to gay marriage that the states had a right to choose whether or not to legalize gay marriage and recognize gay marriages.
Polling showed that less people tuned into the debate than they did in 2000. Polls were also close when it came to who won the debate, but the results showed that Speaker Gephardt narrowly won the debate by a 51-47% margin. 3% or respondents were undecided.