I know I have a few ideas that I'm working on, but here's one I hope to get done extremely soon:

Lift Up Rifle, Pike, and Saber: The 1939 Charlotte Immigrant Quarter Riots, and the Rise of the Rooftop Coreans

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Several of the Rooftop Coreans pose for a photo after the riots (1939)
 
(A continuation of the story of WMIT Gran Colombia)

“A thousand souls were set on fire around me, and I could do nothing but weep.”

Hellfire Letter, General Marcelo Velasco to President Rogerio Peraza, 1850

The Second Panamanian War began on July 3, 1848. Many in Gran Colombia claim that the invasion was never planned to occur then. That only a lone regiment had marched too far into Panama, believing that they were still in Gran Colombia. They were attacked by Mexican soldiers in the village of Cana, but they outnumbered the smaller Mexican force who retreated. News spread throughout Latin America, and Bogota was furious. Though Gran Colombia was not ready for war, Pereza was. He called for the government to meet and asked them to declare war against Mexico “so that the honor of our people and the values we possess may never be threatened again.” Fear did play a major role in Gran Colombia’s decision to go to war as other powers were carving out empires for themselves, so Gran Colombia had to catch up, or they would face annihilation. The Dutch had colonial holdings right next to Venezuela, and they had begun to funnel aid to the remnants of nationalist groups in the region. The Liberators had promised war, and now they had it.

Unfortunately, mobilization took time, and the invasion would not occur until October. The Grand Army of Colombia consisted of 60,000 soldiers and was led by General Francisco de Paula Santander, who had saved the nation from disunity. The army was punished with severe weather storms. Their first engagement against the Mexican forces occurred at Yaviza, the same place that Bolivar had given up Panama. It was a stunning victory as the Mexican forces had fled without much of a fight. The news was greatly welcomed in Bogota, and Pereza declared “victory in our time!” The war effort was going rather well for Gran Colombia, and by 1849, most of Panama was under Colombian control. However, this is when things began to crack.
1587173710749.png

General Francisco de Paula Santande​
The people of Panama had grown tired and angry about being subjugated by outside powers, and soon nationalist fever plagued the nation. Led by a peasant man named El Monje, he promised the people “bread and land” if they helped him throw out both the Mexican and Colombian forces. Santander soon found himself cut off from Columbia as the nationalist uprising took village after village. The Colombians began to negotiate with hostile villages to coerce them to join Gran Colombia. A peaceful outcome could have been resolved if not for Santander’s death. On January 20, while in Panama City, an assassin tossed a bomb into a meeting room between Santander and local leaders. None survived. The Colombians quickly blamed the Panamanians and soon began to burn hostile towns. Unfortunately, it was later discovered that it was a group of Venezuelan nationalists that committed the crime.

Under the command of Ricardo Bustillo, war with the Panamanians began to heat up. It looked like the rebellion would be crushed, but news of a Mexican army heading south to force the Colombians out changed Bustillo’s plans. He crossed out of Panama and into Costa Rica and engaged the Mexican army at Carthago. Though outnumbered and outgunned, the Mexicans prepared a strong defense. On April 7, the Colombians charged at the Mexican defenses and were repulsed. Two more times would the Colombians attack, and two more times, they would be beaten back. Bustillo ordered his men to camp to fight tomorrow, but a surprise attack in the middle of the night by exhausted, but not disinherited Mexicans forced Bustillo to order a retreat back into Panama.

To make matters worse for the Colombians, the Liberation Brigades began to land in Panama. The Beutelists leftover in Panama had supported El Monje at first but turned on him as they believed he would not achieve the dream that Beutal had envisioned. They had little support in Panama compared to El Monje, but they soon called across the world for fellow Beutelist to join. The Liberation Brigades were composed of Beutelists from men from all kinds of nations ready to see a Beutelist republic rise. They brought with them wealth and weapons to cause. By the end of the war, more than 8,000 had arrived in Panama. Though on the surface, these seemed impressive and scared the Colombians, it was not as good as it appeared. Many of the volunteers were intellectuals, scholars, and professors who had never served in combat, nor did many understand Spanish or the native languages in Panama. One Peruvian observer stated, “These men have the strength of a lion and the courage of a lamb.” A small unit of thirty soldiers was able to hold the town of Bisiria against 500 Beutelists for a day before reinforcements arrived and captured the Beutelists.
1587174165417.png

Beutelist Rebels engage the Mexican Army​
Despite this, the Beutelist made the situation in Panama worse, and the Colombian’s supply lines were being cut. Bustillo’s major concern was the Mexican army, which was reentering Panama. The two armies clashed throughout the summer of 1849, and both sides suffered from the heat and disease hitting the region. The Battle of Santiago saw the end of the Mexican advance into Panama by early August. Some argued that if Bustillo had gone on the offensive afterward, he would have been able to crush the Mexican army and then have dealt with the Panamanians. However, they fail to realize the status of the Colombian army. The Army of Colombia had lost nearly 10,000 soldiers by Fall 1849, and another 10,000 were not in condition for combat. Bustillo still required soldiers to guard cities, supply lines, and to fight off the Panamanians. He had with him less than half his army to fight off the Mexican army and to take back a third of Panama. The force he had was exhausted, hungry, and on the verge of mutiny if pushed too far. He knew this, and so did Bogota.

The Homeland Party had swept the 1848 elections and wanted to withdraw from Panama. The new Chancellor, Diego Galaz, said that “we will not send the sons of Colombia to wage a war of imperialism so that limp wristed factory owners in Bogota, can reap the fortunes of the land bathed in soldiers’ blood.” The Homeland Party had agreed to continue to fund wealth and resources to the war, in a series of compromises, the election of 1850 was catching up, and it appeared that Galaz would run against Pereza and many feared Galaz would win. The uneasy peace in Panama during the winter of 1849-50 would end unsettlingly on March 2, the beginning of Colombia’s Spring Offensive. With fresh soldiers from Colombia, Bustillo began a campaign of pillage and destruction worse than what had occurred following the assassination of Santander. Men were shot in the fields, and women and children forced to dig their graves before being shot themselves. Beutelists spread the word across the globe of the acts of terror inflicted upon the Panamanians by the Colombian Army, something quickly condemned by the Southron Republics who feared a growing power in Latin America.

The front between Mexico and Colombia was still quiet, but Mexico realized that once the Panamanians and Beutelist were wiped out, Mexico would be alone. So on March 28, they struck the Colombian forces and made some advances, but they quickly lost steam. The timing was not great for Bustillo, who was tied up with Panamanians, but he ordered the Colombians to begin to go on the offensive against the Mexican Army. They were slowly pushed back until, on April 17, they were back in Mexico. However, this was not enough for Bustillo, who wanted to crush the remaining forces in Mexico launched an invasion into Mexico.

His battles were successful until October 18. He was returning back to Panama with determination to break Panama once and for all. While taking a bath in a stream unprotected, a local Panamanian rebel spotted him. With only a dagger at his side, he lugged after Bustillo stabbing him to death. The rebel fled the scene, and the body of Bustillo supposedly drifted down the stream, never to be found again. There was mass chaos in his staff afterward. Some believed he was kidnapped, others said he abandoned the war, and a few decided to take command. Unfortunately, too many took the last course, and infighting began. Ignoring the chain of command, officers began to backstab and throw each other in stockades until General Marcelo Velasco took power on October 30; however, by then, many experienced soldiers had died.
1587173828452.png

Bustillo lead his forces in to battle​
News of the events slowly trickled back to Pereza, but none were confirmed until Velasco’s infamous Hellfire letter. “I have been burned by Hellfire of this nation we seek to conquer. I would think it better to descend to the realm of below more than continue this campaign. Peace, with or without victory, must be achieved soon, or I fear there will be no soldiers left not besides those devoured by the vultures and crows.” The letter caused a panic in Pereza, who hoped news of the failures in Panama could be contained. However, Velasco’s letter would be leaked to the public. The Homeland Party began to protest the war and Pereza’s presidency in the streets. “Panama and Pereza. Both must go” were shouted in the streets. Soldiers were sent out to disperse the crowds, but that only fanned the fires further. Pereza knew he had no chance at reelection, so he used the time to coordinate a peace with Mexico and Panama annexed. Mexico refused to speak, and the chaos in Panama continued.

On December 1, the Homeland Party won the Presidency with Galaz. He promised peace and prosperity for the nation. In 1851, he would broker a peace deal with Mexico that gave them a tribute payment of $5 million for the withdrawal of the Colombian Army in Mexico. Soldiers in Panama began to mutiny after hearing of the peace treaty. Many felt betrayed by the government that they had fought and died for. The mutineers were soon brought down, and they began their march home. Though the Mexican forces agreed to the treaty and let the Colombians leave, the Panamanians did not and clashed with the Colombians the whole way. The Colombians responded, too, pillaging and destroying towns. The march back has been labeled the Trail of Tears for the misery it caused. Pereza would leave in disgrace from his office, having failed to reclaim Panama, but he would return in the Intervention Crisis.
1587174022164.png

General Marcelo Velasco​
 
(A continuation of the story of WMIT Gran Colombia)

“A thousand souls were set on fire around me, and I could do nothing but weep.”

Hellfire Letter, General Marcelo Velasco to President Rogerio Peraza, 1850

The Second Panamanian War began on July 3, 1848. Many in Gran Colombia claim that the invasion was never planned to occur then. That only a lone regiment had marched too far into Panama, believing that they were still in Gran Colombia. They were attacked by Mexican soldiers in the village of Cana, but they outnumbered the smaller Mexican force who retreated. News spread throughout Latin America, and Bogota was furious. Though Gran Colombia was not ready for war, Pereza was. He called for the government to meet and asked them to declare war against Mexico “so that the honor of our people and the values we possess may never be threatened again.” Fear did play a major role in Gran Colombia’s decision to go to war as other powers were carving out empires for themselves, so Gran Colombia had to catch up, or they would face annihilation. The Dutch had colonial holdings right next to Venezuela, and they had begun to funnel aid to the remnants of nationalist groups in the region. The Liberators had promised war, and now they had it.

Unfortunately, mobilization took time, and the invasion would not occur until October. The Grand Army of Colombia consisted of 60,000 soldiers and was led by General Francisco de Paula Santander, who had saved the nation from disunity. The army was punished with severe weather storms. Their first engagement against the Mexican forces occurred at Yaviza, the same place that Bolivar had given up Panama. It was a stunning victory as the Mexican forces had fled without much of a fight. The news was greatly welcomed in Bogota, and Pereza declared “victory in our time!” The war effort was going rather well for Gran Colombia, and by 1849, most of Panama was under Colombian control. However, this is when things began to crack.
View attachment 540094
General Francisco de Paula Santande​
The people of Panama had grown tired and angry about being subjugated by outside powers, and soon nationalist fever plagued the nation. Led by a peasant man named El Monje, he promised the people “bread and land” if they helped him throw out both the Mexican and Colombian forces. Santander soon found himself cut off from Columbia as the nationalist uprising took village after village. The Colombians began to negotiate with hostile villages to coerce them to join Gran Colombia. A peaceful outcome could have been resolved if not for Santander’s death. On January 20, while in Panama City, an assassin tossed a bomb into a meeting room between Santander and local leaders. None survived. The Colombians quickly blamed the Panamanians and soon began to burn hostile towns. Unfortunately, it was later discovered that it was a group of Venezuelan nationalists that committed the crime.

Under the command of Ricardo Bustillo, war with the Panamanians began to heat up. It looked like the rebellion would be crushed, but news of a Mexican army heading south to force the Colombians out changed Bustillo’s plans. He crossed out of Panama and into Costa Rica and engaged the Mexican army at Carthago. Though outnumbered and outgunned, the Mexicans prepared a strong defense. On April 7, the Colombians charged at the Mexican defenses and were repulsed. Two more times would the Colombians attack, and two more times, they would be beaten back. Bustillo ordered his men to camp to fight tomorrow, but a surprise attack in the middle of the night by exhausted, but not disinherited Mexicans forced Bustillo to order a retreat back into Panama.

To make matters worse for the Colombians, the Liberation Brigades began to land in Panama. The Beutelists leftover in Panama had supported El Monje at first but turned on him as they believed he would not achieve the dream that Beutal had envisioned. They had little support in Panama compared to El Monje, but they soon called across the world for fellow Beutelist to join. The Liberation Brigades were composed of Beutelists from men from all kinds of nations ready to see a Beutelist republic rise. They brought with them wealth and weapons to cause. By the end of the war, more than 8,000 had arrived in Panama. Though on the surface, these seemed impressive and scared the Colombians, it was not as good as it appeared. Many of the volunteers were intellectuals, scholars, and professors who had never served in combat, nor did many understand Spanish or the native languages in Panama. One Peruvian observer stated, “These men have the strength of a lion and the courage of a lamb.” A small unit of thirty soldiers was able to hold the town of Bisiria against 500 Beutelists for a day before reinforcements arrived and captured the Beutelists.
View attachment 540098
Beutelist Rebels engage the Mexican Army​
Despite this, the Beutelist made the situation in Panama worse, and the Colombian’s supply lines were being cut. Bustillo’s major concern was the Mexican army, which was reentering Panama. The two armies clashed throughout the summer of 1849, and both sides suffered from the heat and disease hitting the region. The Battle of Santiago saw the end of the Mexican advance into Panama by early August. Some argued that if Bustillo had gone on the offensive afterward, he would have been able to crush the Mexican army and then have dealt with the Panamanians. However, they fail to realize the status of the Colombian army. The Army of Colombia had lost nearly 10,000 soldiers by Fall 1849, and another 10,000 were not in condition for combat. Bustillo still required soldiers to guard cities, supply lines, and to fight off the Panamanians. He had with him less than half his army to fight off the Mexican army and to take back a third of Panama. The force he had was exhausted, hungry, and on the verge of mutiny if pushed too far. He knew this, and so did Bogota.

The Homeland Party had swept the 1848 elections and wanted to withdraw from Panama. The new Chancellor, Diego Galaz, said that “we will not send the sons of Colombia to wage a war of imperialism so that limp wristed factory owners in Bogota, can reap the fortunes of the land bathed in soldiers’ blood.” The Homeland Party had agreed to continue to fund wealth and resources to the war, in a series of compromises, the election of 1850 was catching up, and it appeared that Galaz would run against Pereza and many feared Galaz would win. The uneasy peace in Panama during the winter of 1849-50 would end unsettlingly on March 2, the beginning of Colombia’s Spring Offensive. With fresh soldiers from Colombia, Bustillo began a campaign of pillage and destruction worse than what had occurred following the assassination of Santander. Men were shot in the fields, and women and children forced to dig their graves before being shot themselves. Beutelists spread the word across the globe of the acts of terror inflicted upon the Panamanians by the Colombian Army, something quickly condemned by the Southron Republics who feared a growing power in Latin America.

The front between Mexico and Colombia was still quiet, but Mexico realized that once the Panamanians and Beutelist were wiped out, Mexico would be alone. So on March 28, they struck the Colombian forces and made some advances, but they quickly lost steam. The timing was not great for Bustillo, who was tied up with Panamanians, but he ordered the Colombians to begin to go on the offensive against the Mexican Army. They were slowly pushed back until, on April 17, they were back in Mexico. However, this was not enough for Bustillo, who wanted to crush the remaining forces in Mexico launched an invasion into Mexico.

His battles were successful until October 18. He was returning back to Panama with determination to break Panama once and for all. While taking a bath in a stream unprotected, a local Panamanian rebel spotted him. With only a dagger at his side, he lugged after Bustillo stabbing him to death. The rebel fled the scene, and the body of Bustillo supposedly drifted down the stream, never to be found again. There was mass chaos in his staff afterward. Some believed he was kidnapped, others said he abandoned the war, and a few decided to take command. Unfortunately, too many took the last course, and infighting began. Ignoring the chain of command, officers began to backstab and throw each other in stockades until General Marcelo Velasco took power on October 30; however, by then, many experienced soldiers had died.
View attachment 540095
Bustillo lead his forces in to battle​
News of the events slowly trickled back to Pereza, but none were confirmed until Velasco’s infamous Hellfire letter. “I have been burned by Hellfire of this nation we seek to conquer. I would think it better to descend to the realm of below more than continue this campaign. Peace, with or without victory, must be achieved soon, or I fear there will be no soldiers left not besides those devoured by the vultures and crows.” The letter caused a panic in Pereza, who hoped news of the failures in Panama could be contained. However, Velasco’s letter would be leaked to the public. The Homeland Party began to protest the war and Pereza’s presidency in the streets. “Panama and Pereza. Both must go” were shouted in the streets. Soldiers were sent out to disperse the crowds, but that only fanned the fires further. Pereza knew he had no chance at reelection, so he used the time to coordinate a peace with Mexico and Panama annexed. Mexico refused to speak, and the chaos in Panama continued.

On December 1, the Homeland Party won the Presidency with Galaz. He promised peace and prosperity for the nation. In 1851, he would broker a peace deal with Mexico that gave them a tribute payment of $5 million for the withdrawal of the Colombian Army in Mexico. Soldiers in Panama began to mutiny after hearing of the peace treaty. Many felt betrayed by the government that they had fought and died for. The mutineers were soon brought down, and they began their march home. Though the Mexican forces agreed to the treaty and let the Colombians leave, the Panamanians did not and clashed with the Colombians the whole way. The Colombians responded, too, pillaging and destroying towns. The march back has been labeled the Trail of Tears for the misery it caused. Pereza would leave in disgrace from his office, having failed to reclaim Panama, but he would return in the Intervention Crisis.
View attachment 540096
General Marcelo Velasco​
Love this. Where is the first part?
 
I'm hoping that this chapter shows more about the economic situation and policies of the Carolinas:

Official Economic Policy of the Confederation of the Carolinas in 1950 as Laid Out by Chancellor Jonathan Gamble

TOP SECRET. NOT FOR PUBLIC OR FOREIGN CONSUMPTION
The economy is continuing to do well as new plantations and mines are established in our enlarged African territories. However, we cannot become complacent. The Confederation cannot harvest these gains indefinitely, and waging war for the purpose of expanding our area of untapped natural wealth is impractical at this time. Furthermore, with the war winding down, there are the issues of excess labor and industrial capacity which could become onerous if not handled competently. With this in mind, the Chancellor and the Secretary of Treasury have laid out our economic strengths and weaknesses in this report, as well as policies going forward.

First, the good news. Carolina is now right up there with the Dutch in terms of diamond production. This is a massive boon to our economy. If necessary, we can use diamonds to discreetly trade with the Catholic sphere for certain luxuries and materials. Aside from that, the diamond trade makes us several billion greenbacks a year. If we need cash in a pinch, we can pressure producers to constrict the supply and increase export taxes. This should only be done in an emergency, but it is an easy way to raise a few extra million if things are going south. Aside from our flourishing diamond trade, we have thriving trades in cotton, sugar, indigo, citrus fruits, and other cash crops of that nature. Furthermore, between the industrial scale ranching in Africa and other agricultural boons in Africa and the Homeland, we're in striking distance of near total food independence. There's also our massive mineral wealth, which further helps the economic situation.

The national currency and reserve situation is also looking good. Unlike a lot of other nations in the Free World, we managed to beat wartime inflation. A special commendation to Jimmy van Der Berg for that one. Under Jimmy's leadership, we emerged from the War with the strongest currency and reserves in the League. We have some new faces around, so the basic scheme he established will be briefly revisited. As I'm sure we're all aware, there was a long period in the War where Mittelafrika was dependent on us for security aid, and for the construction of the Congo Dam. Given the dependence of the Reich on us for support, Jimmy as Head of the Currency Office, was able to "persuade" them into devaluing their currency for us. He got a whole 25% devaluation. With this, he used our excess greenbacks to buy up the Reich's gold reserves at well below market value. Thanks to this, we got an extra 20 billion greenbacks worth of gold in the national reserve for 15 billion! The Krauts didn't like the fact that we screwed em, but who cares. It was a big handout for the national economy.

Now for the problems. We have a strong industrial base. The issue with that is that it's mostly directed at military industry. Now that the war is mostly winding down, we have to figure out what to do with it. Chancellor Gamble is advising we help companies transition to civilian oriented production. There will be issues with acquiring the industrial machinery needed for this transition. Furthermore, we must be eternally careful not to offend Yankeedom with our industrialization. They don't want us to be too industrially powerful, and it ain't worth a Yankee invasion. The other boogaboo is unemployment. As we demobilize large numbers of troops, they'll need jobs. The Chancellor is proposing an unprecedented program of housing and education subsidies for incoming veterans. There is anticipated resistance from the wealthy planter classes, but Chancellor Gamble has instructed the OPV to use their full arsenal of "rhetorical tricks" if argument gets too loud. Economists think this plan could build a new and robust middle class when combined with the retooling of war factories. The goal of the Confederate government for 1960 is to have a "strong, robust, and diverse economy" based on a combination of agricultural and mineral exports, strong consumer good production, a robust arms industry, tourism, and financial services and other similar white collar work.

There are two economic misconceptions which the Chancellor has deemed necessary for us to eliminate among the general population and government. First and foremost, the idea that we'll be able to truly compete with the American standard of living. Look at the sheer size of Yankeedom. They have all the land and wealth of essentially all of North America, the Caribbean, and huge swathes of South America and the Pacific. Aside from that, they can extract wealth from any nation in the Free World, us included. We would have to annex the entirety of Africa to get remotely close to that kind of national wealth. That's simply not possible, except perhaps in the very long term. Trying to outcompete the Yankees on a standard of living basis will only end in a national disaster. Much more reasonable is to pursue a national policy of maximum utilization of our national resources so we can provide a Solid Standard of Living for all Anglo-Saxon families of strong moral character. This is defined as the ownership of a good home, two decent autos, consistent access to a good variety of quality foodstuffs, a good education, and the ability to vacation. Obviously, we hope our fellow Cokies can have more, but this should be considered the national baseline. The second misconception we must eliminate is that territorial conquest is the best way to enhance our economic fortunes. Do not mistake this for pacifism: Cokies are an imperial people, and it's obvious that our empire will continue to expand as the years go on. However, an economy fueled on cheap, recently cleared land and all the resource wealth and additional labor that implies is by definition, a limited economy. If new plunder cannot be acquired, that economy will collapse in on itself. The Yankees have made this model work for many years, but it doesn't seem insane to think that, one day, they'll run into an issue of that nature. I sure as hell hope I ain't in Philly when they do. Instead, we must learn to make do with what we have in that respect, and view the spoils of war like a high end steak dinner; absolutely wonderful, and something we're entitled to every once in a while, but not the way to maintain your life.

Despite the problems and misconceptions, the Confederation is in a strong economic situation. With proper guidance, the coming decade can be the most prosperous in our history. There will be gleaming new suburbs full of happy families. Every driveway will have a couple glistening, freshly waxed autos. Every household will have a decent patch of land. Inside, Momma will fry up chicken, mash potatoes, and do housework, with the most modern conveniences to help her. The kiddies will have incredible toys to amuse them. Dad will have a good job, a televisor, and the pride that comes with providing for one's family. Stable growth and a focus on sustaining the middle class will ensure prosperity for generations. Hark the Sound!
 
Fun fact, that currency manipulation stuff that the Cokies pulled is based on a similar scheme that the Nazis pulled on their occupied countries. They actually paid for the bombing of Britain in francs as a part of a scheme like this.
 
Let me guess. The vaunted "prosperity in Africa" doesn't exactly help the natives nearly as much as what the Cokies are saying. It's entirely to provide for themselves.
 
I see the Cokies setting up shell companies in other countries to skirt around the Union and trade with European and Asian clients.

This could be a good upcoming chapter!

Let me guess. The vaunted "prosperity in Africa" doesn't exactly help the natives nearly as much as what the Cokies are saying. It's entirely to provide for themselves.

To be fair, unless I misworded something, the government explicitly never says anything about native Africans. There's a reason for that; they're cheap labor, nothing more. Now, lots of Carolinian settlers in Africa actually probably live better than most folks in the mainland, given the fact that they're allowed to recreate what is basically the antebellum South, but with themselves at the top. Which might actually be a problem for the domestic security situation since the government wants to stop waging aggressive wars for awhile, preventing people from having an opportunity to achieve that
 
This could be a good upcoming chapter!



To be fair, unless I misworded something, the government explicitly never says anything about native Africans. There's a reason for that; they're cheap labor, nothing more. Now, lots of Carolinian settlers in Africa actually probably live better than most folks in the mainland, given the fact that they're allowed to recreate what is basically the antebellum South, but with themselves at the top. Which might actually be a problem for the domestic security situation since the government wants to stop waging aggressive wars for awhile, preventing people from having an opportunity to achieve that
Thanks. I must have misread something.
 
Hark the Sound of Luxuries: The History of the J.H. Dubois Holding Corporation

b2697b_general_panfilov_01_harry_mc_donald.jpg

The Lady of the Sea, a J. H. Dubois Cargo Ship
Who are the world's most voracious consumers? The Yankees, with their nigh endless appetite for the plundered wealth of the Americas? Is it the decadent French, who gobble up the loot of India, Africa, and Europe almost as fast as it can be shipped? Or is it the Russians, with their Illuminist fueled dreams of limitless growth? These are all strong contenders. However, nipping at their heels are none other than the folks of the Carolinas. To satisfy these consumer urges, the government would use some... unique strategies.

The Carolinian conception of liberty is intertwined with the desire to get rich. From the very foundation of Charleston and Wilmington, the white citizens of the Carolinas have pursued profit, and the liberty to acquire it. This impulse, combined with nationalism and a sense of honor and classical virtue, is what drives the plantation system, and what has drove Carolinian expansion. The Cuba War was driven just as much by dreams of sugar plantations as it was national honor. Carolinian involvement in the Great American War was seen as a way to reacquire valuable land and minerals. The colonization of Jacksonland was a gold rush for poor Cokies who could gather up some cattle to transplant to the beautiful ranch lands of that part of Africa, or who wanted to find rich deposits of diamonds. Carolina's involvement in the Great Patriotic War was driven almost exclusively by a desire for territorial, and thus financial, expansion. It goes without saying that Carolina's annexation of parts of German Africa had less than altruistic motives. In short, just about anywhere Cokie steel conquered, it was for the purposes of enriching the Carolinian people. Supplementing this impressive haul was the ruthlessly efficient manner in which the Cokies dispossessed conquered peoples, often leaving them with barely anything.

Throughout this period of massive conquest, the Cokies were also avid traders. Surprisingly to many people, they eagerly traded with Catholic and Orthodox Europe, to gain access to the incredible goods these vast realms had to offer. This is not as surprising as one might think, however. As one French government report put it succinctly "Insofar as the Carolinians care about issues of race or blood, it is generally sufficient for one to be pale-skinned and of European origin. While privilege is given to Anglo-Saxon and Nordic features, even Ukrainians possess these. Religion, while more serious, can be ignored for the sake of business." Fine wines from France and Spain, olive oil and prosciutto from Italy, silks and jade from China, chocolates from Belgium and Switzerland, certain teas and jewels from India, spices from the Dutch East Indies, Bavarian beers, as well as caviar and vodka from Russia. Obviously, most Carolinians could not consume these items regularly, with the exception of some spices. However, thanks to robust trade and government import subsidies on "rare and fine goods unavailable in the Homeland or Colonies" most Cokies could decorate their tables with some Chinese silk at Christmas time, and perhaps splurge on some expensive French cognac if the harvests/bonuses had been particularly good that year. For all but the poorest 10% of white Carolinians, an occasional enjoyment of these luxuries was a fact of life.

When Germany and Russia started to fall to Illuminism, there was panic among importers and the authorities. The Carolinian government sent thousands of agents to scour these places for desired goods. The result was a glut in the market, as Carolinian backed agencies extracted thousands of pounds of caviar, tens of thousands of liters of vodka, and tens of thousands of liters of German beers. Specially designated ships registered to J. H. Dubois Holdings (a shell name thought up on the fly) departed from Scandinavian and even French ports bearing their special cargoes. In the Carolinas, their arrival sparked pandemonium. Lower and middle class OPV officers used their authority to abscond with thousands of greenbacks worth of product. Higher up the chain, government officials and wealthy planters used their clout to divert whole trucks full of these products, sometimes to resell, but often just to hoard. Ordinary Cokies fought tooth and nail to get whatever they could off of the shipments. The results were remarkable. The Carolinian population bought up enough vodka, caviar, and beer to last them 7 years in normal times in less than 3 months. Many Germans and Russians were outraged, as the Carolinians used their powerful currency and equally powerful firearms to pick entire towns clean.

When Carolina joined the League of Nations, an even larger panic was set off. The Carolinian government, trying to shore up popularity given the economic downsides of the League, gave large sums of gold and weaponry to organized crime groups throughout Catholic Europe and its empires. In return, they were to buy or steal everything they could. Below is a rough inventory of all the goods gained in this fashion within two years of Carolina's entry to the League:
  • Prosciutto: 35,000 tons​
  • Olive Oil: 180,000 tons​
  • Mozzarella: 2,000 tons​
  • Other Italian Cheeses: 10,000 tons​
  • Italian Wines: 1,500,000 liters​
  • Champagne: 42 million bottles​
  • Other French Wines: 16,000,000 liters​
  • French Liquors: 6,000,000 liters​
  • Spanish Wines: 3,000,000 liters​
  • French Cheeses: 7,500 tons​
  • Belgian Chocolates: 10,000 tons​
  • Bavarian Beer: 35,000,000 liters​
  • German Sausages: 5,000 tons​
  • Middle Eastern Dates: 1,200 tons​
  • Indian Textiles: 1,800 tons​
  • Chinese Jade: 15 tons​
  • Chinese Silk: 15,000 tons​
This program ended two years after Carolina joined the League, as Chancellor Gamble correctly predicted that they would inevitably be caught. Nonetheless, the sheer scale of the theft and illegal purchasing is utterly unprecedented. Economists believe Carolina might have actually shaved 1-3 percentage points off of the European GDP. Furthermore, much of the gold and weaponry given to the criminal groups who facilitated these thefts and illegitimate purchases were leftover spoils from the conquests of the Great Patriotic War and the Germanian Civil War. It was all discreetly shipped out of the various countries by the J. H. Dubois Holding Corporation, and poured into the Carolinas. Since this had been a fully government operation, there was no profit motive this time; it was a pure bribe for the public, and even the poorest tenth got a little something. Here's a description of that time from former OPV officer William Norenberg:

"Those two years, the whole country was shittin in fine cotton. The Virtuemen especially. I was a middle class fella, but I lived like a millionaire. Me and my wife drank champagne with breakfast for 6 whole months. I got my momma enough silk to make herself a dress, and kept enough for my wife and my daughter. They still have those dresses. I got my old man a couple bottles of good cognac, the kind he had taken from a rich French guy during the Great Patriotic War. We had whole legs of prosciutto at Christmas and Easter. The kitchen was crammed full of German sausages and French cheeses. I wasn't some sort of exception. Every poor hillbilly sumbitch who didn't have two cents to rub together seemed to have a silk tie his wife had made him, and they had a dress too. The poor folks in the county got something like 2-2.5 liters of German beer from the government each. The folks across the street grabbed some French liquor and a few rugs from India. And on and on. We all lived large on Gamble's care packages, and whatever else we could grab."

This massive influx of cheap luxury goods did what Gamble had hoped; placated the populace. Obviously, such extravagance could not be sustained, but Gamble was determined to find a way to maintain a steady flow of consumer luxuries from Europe. The J.H. Dubois Holding Corporation would prove a useful shell. Technically owned by a fictional many from Brittany, the company appeared legitimate enough to evade suspicion, especially as the European economy collapsed and people had more to worry about. The Corporation became a funnel between Carolina, Europe, and the Free World. Cuban cigars, British ales, Canadian furs, Aussie steaks, and Mexican avocados were all smuggled into Catholic Europe, and sold or traded for Catholic luxuries. These products were then rebranded to evade suspicion. Prosciutto became "Western Cokie Ham." French cognac was labeled "East Cackalacky Likker." Foreign wines were traced to alleged vineyards in Carolinian Africa, supposedly owned by the Corporation. And on and on. In this way, the government, later in cooperation with some private companies, maintained a steady supply of European goods to Carolina, albeit not at the levels of those two glorious years where the government bankrolled large scale theft and then distributed the spoils. The Yankees were suspicious of the J. H. Dubois Holding Corporation and its wares, but encountered two problems; the company propped up the continuing settlement of Canada and Mexico by farmers, and after almost a century of Fascism, none of the inspectors could identify whether a product was foreign or Cokie. They'd been so isolated from those cultures that the representatives of the Corporation got away with bald faced lies. The Agricultural Clan also didn't want ORRA to rock the boat, a sentiment many within government shared. So it was that the Carolinian government maintained the largest smuggling ring in the world, and financed it with spoils of the Great Patriotic War.

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Virtuemen divide the spoils from a shipment of French liquor shortly after Carolina joined the League

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French wine being smuggled into the country in barrels

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A wild party thrown 13 months after Carolina joined the League. ORRA noticed a "unusual uptick in Cokie quality of life," which Gamble explained away with falsified economic data.
 
What about the cokies 'liberating' things like artworks, cultural materials and so on for the people and universities of culture?

I don't know if they'll flaunt Catholic artworks, as they might be a bit risky even for them. Food and drink suspicions probably lead to some ORRA goons who haven't eaten anything non Anglo-Saxon in their life. Cultural artifacts might warrant honest to Jehovah experts. However...

An idea I had kinda going off of this is a society of Cokie Arthurians. The Cavalier Aristocrat is likely a huge figure in Carolinian culture, and they could be traced back to the Round Table. Hell, this order could take Britain's current troubles as proof that Britain is no longer the true seat of the Knights of the Round Table.

This is the last thing I expected, by Burr!

I really liked this chapter. Honestly, if the Yankee national character is the coked out Fundamentalist warmonger, I want the Cokies to basically be a bunch of nakedly greedy imperialists.

I actually want to write something that shows that contrast. The Union does a lot of terrible stuff, but hides it or ignores it. I think the Carolinas should basically own their imperialism. In my opinion, it fits with the different ways the North and the South address the bad things they do. It seems to me that IRL, when Yankees were/are racist, imperialist, etc. There's much more of a tendency to be secretive about it, or just flat out pretend it's not there. By contrast, the South historically seems open, if not actively belligerent, about what they're doing. A great example of this is the sundown town vs. segregation phenomenon. Up North, many communities drove out their black populations, then pretended black people never lived there. Down South, they openly segregated their communities, and got very aggressive defending that system when threatened. Think of it as the difference between the Dulles Brothers and George Patton. The former discreetly overthrew unfriendly governments to advance American interests and stop Communism. The latter called for open war against the Soviets to advance American interests and stop Communism, and was perfectly willing to use former Nazis as cannon fodder to do it
 
Carolina wishes to be on top of the world, and the Union wishes to be alone in the world.

I liked this chapter, and it's quite natural that such things happen in a world with no conception of internationally binding rules or treaties.
 
Carolina wishes to be on top of the world, and the Union wishes to be alone in the world.

I liked this chapter, and it's quite natural that such things happen in a world with no conception of internationally binding rules or treaties.

That's a brilliant line. It really does encapsulate the difference between the two.

And you're absolutely right. Treaties ITTL are arrangements of convenience, not actual law like many nations treat them OTL. Now that I'm done for the semester, I'm already thinking of new and exciting ways all the various players in WMIT could get away with screwing each other.
 
Hark the Sound of Arthurian Voices: The Tale of the Round Table of Carolinian Cavaliers



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The alleged coat of arms of King Arthur, and the official logo of the Round Table

Every nation in the Free World has its national hero, the archetype it admires. The Yankees, of course, have their conception of the Pinnacle Pioneer, who tamed and liberated a vast continent overrun by the forces of Satan. The Kangas have their image of a sturdy Outbacker, who crushes Abbies underfoot whilst civilizing the vast interior of the continent. The British admire the stout and solid Tommy, whose lip is stiff in the face of Irish aggression, and who has the grit and will to reclaim Britain for good. Even the Norwegians have a Pinnacle ideal of the modern Viking. But what of that eternal odd man out, CoCaro? Who does he admire?

The answer to that is rooted in Carolinian history; the Cokie Cavalier. He is very different from his Fascist counterparts. He is born of privilege, not a rough hewn self made man. He places a great deal of emphasis on manners, propriety, and hierarchy. While he certainly has a conquering spirit, he doesn't seek out conquest like his Fascist counterparts. He is a chaste man who loves his wife and children, not a playboy of any description. Above all else, he is a patriarch, a symbol of order. This image is inextricably tied to Carolinian history. Carolina was founded by the sons of Barbadian planter lords, the younger sons of English nobility, and above all else, people who aspired to be like the gentry, as actual aristocrats were only a small portion of the founding population. Over time, an idealized image of the aristocrat, suitably Cokiefied to reflect the nation's character, became the national ideal. Every Cokie man dreams of becoming a plantation Lord, and every woman dreams of marrying a man like that.

As a part of building this national mythology, genealogical "studies" of the Founding Fathers of Carolina were conducted. After all, the original Cokie Cavaliers had to have come from somewhere special! These were of varying accuracy, and were usually fairly exaggerated. However, 1877 saw the seminal work, and the most exaggerated one. Entitled "A Brief Recounting of the Pedigrees of Our Founding Fathers" and written by UNC Dean of History Samson Carr, he traced the bloodlines of every one of Carolina's Founding Fathers back to the mythical Round Table of Camelot. The book mixed enough hard facts with myth that it became impossible to separate the two. The public ate it up; it made sense that these archetypical noble aristocrats were descended from the original romantic nobility, right? Arthurian romances filled with fair maidens and brave knights became bestsellers, as the nation went through a Camelot Craze. The number of boys named Arthur shot up 75% during this period, and Guinevere became the leading girl's name for three years running. Although the Craze died down, a conception of Carolina as a noble Gentleman's Republic, run on both republican and aristocratic lines a la the Round Table, which was unusually equal for its time, became a staple of Cokie political rhetoric. Many aristocratic families began thinking of themselves as being of the same blood as those fair maidens and heroic knights. It made sense if one accepted Carr's book as fact, since so much of the Cokie aristocracy had ties to the powerful dynasties of the Founding Fathers.

The continued military success of the Carolinian nation only fueled comparisons to Camelot and her noble warriors. Many newly made freebooters in the colonies tried to attach a genealogical tie between themselves and Camelot. Failing that, they married into the existing web of aristocracy, thus claiming that alleged pedigree anyway. Furthermore, a sense of Arthurian romanticism began to surround military service, and fighting in the colonies. You weren't just serving your country and making a fortune; you were a noble warrior like the knights of yore, going on grand quests for treasure, and to please the maidens of the kingdom. The expansion of the Empire wasn't just a way for Carolina to get rich (although it was, and that was very much celebrated). It was an extension of the realm of Arthur, with all its nobility, justice, and good moral sense. Propaganda deliberately played on this, mixing military and knightly imagery. It worked better than anyone had hoped. It felt like every young Carolinian couple spent their nights under the stars, fantasizing about the boy being the righteous modern knight, and winning his beautiful maiden a castle, complete with serfs. They were so effective, the American military actually studied the propaganda techniques that the Cokies used. This propaganda helped the Carolinian government add another dimension to its many military adventures, beyond mere national honor and self aggrandizement; the chance to be a knight, and become a true cavalier.

Predictably, in an environment so steeped in myth and romanticism, people began taking it ever further. In 1896, a strange mix of blue-bloods and newly minted freebooters convened in Charleston at a secretive gentleman's club. These men numbered 13. Their leader was none other than Adelbert Upjohn Gamble V, the future first Chancellor Gamble. Gamble's family had long traced their lineage back to King Arthur, and he was obsessed with finding Excalibur, the Holy Grail, and other assorted Camelot items. He met the 12 other men, listed below, via his life and work as a powerful aristocrat. Each of these men had impressed Gamble in some way, and all were men who claimed descent from one of the 12 Knights. On a hot June day in 1896, these 13 men, listed below, became the founders of the Round Table of Carolinian Cavaliers, a "modern Round Table for modern Knights and Cavaliers." The original 13 members are listed below, complete with their associated knight.
  • King Arthur: Adelbert Upjohn Gamble V
  • Sir Lancelot: William Anderson Harrison III
  • Sir Gawain: Arthur Montgomery Haverford
  • Sir Geraint: Hezekiah Charles Jackson II
  • Sir Percival: Percival Hadrada Williamson
  • Sir Bors the Younger: Timothy Hager Muller
  • Sir Lamorak: Johnny Hart Ingolfsson
  • Sir Kay: Kenneth William Arthurson
  • Sir Gareth: Jimmy Earnest Rutledge VIII
  • Sir Bedivere: Vernon Alex Beauregard IV
  • Sir Galahad: Ezekiel Jackson Hammond
  • Sir Tristan: James Purdey the Younger
These 13 men constituted an honest to God oligarchy that even the Ancient Greeks would have been uncomfortable with. These men directly or indirectly controlled via family, allies, and clients, 56% of Carolina's agricultural land, 62% of the nation's diamonds, and 39% of the nation's industry. Politically, they had the capacity to dominate the Confederate government whenever necessary, especially after Gamble became Chancellor. The Round Table had several bylaws: members had to be Presbyterians in good standing, patriotic, faithful to their wife and children, and committed to the goals of the Round Table. Membership was passed down by heredity to the oldest male heir. With vast resources and incredible influence, the Round Table sent agents to scour Britain. The ultimate goal was the acquisition of Excalibur and the Holy Grail, but other pieces of material from Camelot were also sought out.

In 1900, the Round Table made its first alleged discovery. After methodical research, agents of the Round Table found what they believed to be one of Merlin's Lost Tomes. These lost books were alleged to have Magickal secrets within them, as well as information on Camelot's location, and other facts such as family trees. While the book the Round Table found was likely not written by the famed Arthurian wizard, it was a medieval text written by someone claiming to be Merlin, and did have a great deal of spells, genealogical information, and court gossip. While it seems likely to have been nothing more than the writings of a well-informed, and mildly deranged, noble, the Round Table took it as a sign. They ignored the Magick on religious grounds, and instead meticulously preserved all the information on alleged Arthurian dynasties and court intrigue. The book was then put in a safe within the Gamble family home. The rest of the decade was spent chasing hints of clues, which frustrated the Round Table greatly.

When Johnny Gamble took over, he used the Great Patriotic War as a way to scour the British Isles for Arthurian relics. This yielded some "success," including the alleged crown of Guinevere, which the Chancellor gave to his wife. However, the location of Camelot, the Grail, and Excalibur eluded them. Shortly after the War, both the Round Table and much of society at large shifted some of their thinking around Camelot, and its homeland. Before, Carolinians had mythologized England as the home of Camelot, full of freedom loving men and delicate English Roses. However, the war changed that. Much of the populace seemed to have lost its chivalry. The men were rude and insubordinate to Cokie officers. The women were less rosy cheeked and elegant, more poor and desperate. The failure of British steel to conquer Ireland indicated that the British people had lost the martial spirit of Camelot. All these facts slowly coalesced into one conclusion: Britain was the old seat of Camelot, but Carolina was meant to be the New Camelot. This idea hardened into a solid ideology after the war against the German Illuminists. The forces of radicalism were attempting to strike down the Republic. That could not be allowed. The Common Sense Party leadership, including most of the Round Table, began devising a new ideology built around their national, and for the Cavaliers of the Round Table, personal myth. It was a conception of the world that was fundamentally different from the world's prominent ideologies; Fascism, Illuminism, Eduism, Beutelism, and Supercatholicism. First and foremost, the New Camelot was a reactionary place, as opposed to the radical utopianism offered by the rest of the ideological buffet. Aristocrats commanded their lessers, children obeyed their parents, women served their husbands, and everyone obeyed the Presbyterian Church. Secondly, the highest virtues of man and woman were honorable chivalry and honorable chastity respectively. These ought to be maintained at all costs. The nation ought to be a Gentleman's Republic, where all white male citizens of good standing can vote, as befitting of the Sons of Camelot. However, the majority of leadership should be derived of "good stock." This all seems contradictory, but was weaved together with propaganda lauding all Anglo-Saxon Cokies as having the potential to make themselves aristocrats, but also stating that those who were established in the role were, by definition, more experienced. Finally, the Carolinas should march toward a future where the romance of Camelot had been fully recreated across the nation. Large plantations worked by noble, obedient, racially inferior serfs who know their place, beautiful belles who are both delicate and strong, and strong hardy men were the ideal of the past, present, and future. Most of all, this New Camelot should be rich and vast, to allow a natural flowering of the organic Southron Carolinian culture that made CoCaro great. If these goals were accomplished, the wonder and majesty of Camelot could be reborn.

Predictably, this atmosphere of heightened romanticism sparked a massive uptick in Camelot love, a second Craze. Like the first one, it was a product of the middle and upper classes; it takes a certain amount of funds to have one's wife throw a Maidens and Cavaliers themed fancy dress party after all. However, with the new ease of travel, thousands of amateur Cokie treasure hunters traveled to Britain, scouring the isles for bits of Camelot. It got so out of hand that one group even desecrated Stonehenge trying to see if there were any treasures there. This annoyed the British to no end, not in the least because Churchill was also trying to find Excalibur, hoping it would bolster his legitimacy. This irritated the Round Table, who often cajoled amateurs into working with them to find Arthurian relics. The whole treasure hunting scene had become a chaotic mess. This would all come to a head in the 1920's.

June 18th, 1926. Vernon Alex Beauregard V, a second generation member of the Round Table, leads a crew of agents, diggers, and divers to the shores of Loch Lomond. According to a map dug up in Wales by his crew two weeks ago, this is where Excalibur was dumped. Beauregard orders his men to get ready and dive to the bottom. However, a lookout notices a dark mass moving; over a dozen SS men are heading for their position. The Cokies fan out into the trees with their Purdey and Sons hunting rifles in tow. Beauregard clearly sees that the SS men have all the necessary equipment to retrieve Excalibur. Once the SS men are surrounded by the well hidden Cokies, a piercing YEE YEE is let out, followed by the blast of rifles, and then nothing. The SS men are dead or dying, and the dying are quickly aided in their journey to the gates of Hell. The diving crews fan out in experimental motorboats to the middle of the Loch. Their equally experimental diving suits are deployed, and the men dive under. Two die. However, one of the remaining 4 heaves up a large, heavily rusted, but still intact, broadsword. The men cheer heartily. Excalibur has been found.

The sword was taken to a preservation expert in Columbia, who carefully polished and preserved the ancient weapon. He confirmed that the sword was of the same era in which Arthur should have lived. The parts that were too corroded to save are repaired using authentic techniques. The sword was then presented to Chancellor Gamble, who openly wept at having found what he believed to have been his birthright. The members of the Round Table did the same. Chancellor Gamble announced to the world that the Carolinian people had found Excalibur. Churchill demanded it back, but was shut down by Joe Steele. He didn't want allies fighting, and it was Winnie's own damn fault that he couldn't find the thing in his own country. On an unrelated note, Gamble also let Steele hold and swing the sword on all his state visits. Steele and his family also claimed some Arthurian blood, and the ease with which the President wielded the sword seemed to confirm it. Gamble also did a famous propaganda shoot with him holding the sword in one hand and the Carolinian flag in the other. The First Lady did a similar photo with Guinevere's crown atop her head, holding the flag in her left hand and an orb alleged to be of Camelot in her right, which Carolinian troops had stolen back from a German noble's family, who alleged to have taken it in the 700's from King Arthur (his myth had spread across the Protestant world).

However, the real spectacle was Gamble's 1929 inauguration. In a surprisingly bold (and popular) move, Gamble put up banners with King Arthur's coat of arms next to the Moon and Stars. The parade that occurred before the swearing in had extravagant pageantry. At the front, were men dressed like Arthurian knights, astride some of the Chancellor's best racehorses. Behind them, cavaliers in the traditional style, and soldiers dressed like Jackson's. Then, leading a massive contingent of the New Model Army was none other than Chancellor and Mrs. Gamble, astride their favorite white horse Lightning, while Gamble held Excalibur. The crowns had wisely been left at home, because even if the Gambles practically were royalty, by God they were still elected, and the Cokies still took that seriously. Gamble contented himself with being treated like King Arthur once in office. The pageantry of the 1929 inauguration thrust the crowd into a frenzy, especially once they caught glimpses of Gamble on his horse, Excalibur in tow. The nation was ecstatic. 1929 marked the start of a new age. The New Camelot was upon the world, and it would ensure that every person, from the bluest of blue bloods to those destined to be serfs would know their place. The Round Table would continue to guide the nation on its God given path. Hark the Sound of the New Camelot!

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Agents of the Round Table with a female guide in the English countryside (1924)

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A drawing from The Wonderful World of Camelot, the best selling children's anthology in the Carolinas

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A colorized imagine of a plantation in Yonderland from the Third Edition of the Sociology of a New Camelot, favorably comparing the status of native Africans with medieval serfs (1950).
 
Nice work with the Arthur chapter. I'm taking it's an allusion to the Arthur mania that happened in real life (chiefly in the American South)
 
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