1865-1868: Thomas Seymour/Augustus C. Dodge (Democratic)
Defeated, 1864: Abraham Lincoln/Hannibal Hamlin (Republican), Andrew Johnson/Montgomery Blair (Reunionist) [1], John A. Logan/Ambrose Burnside (Soldier's) [2]
1868-1869: Augustus C. Dodge/Vacant (Democratic)
1869-1873: Horatio Seymour/George H. Pendleton (Democratic)
Defeated, 1868: Henry Wilson/Oliver H.P. Morton (Republican), Augustus C. Dodge/George Woodward (Dodge Democrats/Reunionist) [3], Charles Sumner/ Benjamin Wade (Freedomite) [4]
1873-1881: Thomas A. Hendricks/Thomas F. Bayard (Democratic)
Defeated, 1872: John Sherman/Frederick T. Frelinghuysen (Republican), Benjamin Wade/John Bingham (Freedomite)
Defeated, 1876: James G. Blaine/Samuel J. Kirkwood (Republican), Peter Cooper/Newton Booth (Greenback)
1881-1889: James A. Garfield/George F. Edmunds (Republican)
Defeated, 1880: Samuel J. Tilden/Allen G. Thurman (Democratic), James B. Weaver/Hendrick B. Wright (Greenback)
Defeated, 1884: Thomas F. Bayard/Samuel J. Randall (Democratic), James B. Weaver/Benjamin F. Butler (Greenback)
1889-1893: William B. Allison/William W. Phelps (Republican)
Defeated, 1888: Grover Cleveland/Joseph E. McDonald (Democratic), Clinton B. Fisk/John Bidwell (Prohibition)
1893-1897: Grover Cleveland/Horace Boies (Democratic)
Defeated, 1892: William B. Allison/William W. Phelps (Republican), James H. Kyle/Thomas Tibbles (Populist), John P. St. John/Joshua Levering (Prohibition)
1897-1902: Thomas B. Reed/Shelby M. Cullom (Republican)
Defeated, 1896: Grover Cleveland/Horace Boies (Democratic), William J. Bryan/Ignatius L. Donnelly (Populist), Stephen D. Ramseur/John W. Daniel (States' Rights) [5], James B. Cranfill/Hale Johnson (Prohibition)
Defeated, 1900: David B. Hill/Adlai Stevenson (Democratic), William J. Bryan/Wharton Barker (Populist), Benjamin Tillman/William V. Sullivan (States' Rights), John G. Woolley/Silas C. Swallow (Prohibition)
1902-1905: Shelby M. Cullom/Vacant (Republican)
1905-1909:Shelby M. Cullom/Thomas H. Carter (Republican)
Defeated, 1904: William J. Bryan/Francis Cockrell (Populist), George Gray/Richard Olney (Democratic), Silas C. Swallow/George W. Carroll (Prohibition)
1909-1916: Charles W. Fairbanks/Philander C. Knox (Republican)
Defeated, 1908: William J. Bryan/Thomas E. Watson (Populist), George Gray/Alton Parker (Democratic)
Defeated, 1912: Robert M. La Follete/Oscar Underwood (Populist), Eugene Foss/Woodrow Wilson (Democratic), Eugene V. Debs/Emil Seidel (Socialist)
1916-1917: Philander C. Knox/Vacant (Republican)
1917-1921: Hiram W. Johnson/John M. Parker (Populist)
Defeated, 1916: Philander C. Knox/Charles E. Hughes (Republican), Champ Clark/Thomas R. Marshall (Democratic)
1921-1924: Henry C. Lodge/Charles E. Hughes (Republican)
Defeated, 1920: Hiram W. Johnson/John M. Parker (Populist), James M. Cox/John W. Davis (Democratic)
1924-1925: Charles E. Hughes/Vacant (Republican)
1925-1929: Charles E. Hughes/Calvin Coolidge (Republican)
Defeated, 1924: Al Smith/William G. McAdoo (Democratic), Charles W. Bryan/Burton K. Wheeler (Populist)
1929-1933: Al Smith/Porter McCumber (Democratic) [6]
Defeated, 1928: Charles Curtis/Charles G. Dawes (Republican)
1933-1937: Herbert Hoover/James W. Wadsworth Jr. (Republican)
Defeated, 1932: Porter McCumber/Cordell Hull (Progressive), Al Smith/Newton D. Baker (Democratic)
1937-1944: Huey Long/Henry A. Wallace (Progressive)
Defeated, 1936: Herbert Hoover/James W. Wadsworth Jr., Franklin D. Roosevelt/Alben Barkley (Democratic)
Defeated, 1940: Arthur H. Vanderberg/Thomas E. Dewey, James Farley/Paul V. McNutt (Democratic)
1944-1945: Henry A. Wallace/Vacant (Progressive)
1945-1949: John N. Garner/Harry S. Truman (Democratic)
Defeated, 1944: Robert A. Taft/Earl Warren (Republican), Henry A. Wallace/William O. Douglas (Progressive)
1949-1953: Robert A. Taft/Thomas E. Dewey (Republican)
Defeated, 1948: John N. Garner/Harry S. Truman (Democratic), Henry A. Wallace/Glen H. Taylor (Progressive)
Defeated, 1952: Robert S. Kerr/Richard Russell (Democratic), Estes Kaufauver/Vincent Hallinan (Progressive)
1953-1957: Thomas E. Dewey/Vacant (Republican)
Presidents of the Confederacy, 1862-1881
1862-1868: Jefferson F. Davis/Alexander H. Stephens [7]
Defeated, 1862: Unopposed
1868-1874: Alexander H. Stephens/Louis T. Wigfall
Defeated, 1867: Howell Cobb/William A. Graham, Robert Rhett/Roger A. Pryor
1874-1880: Robert Toombs/William P. Miles
Defeated, 1873: Robert M.T. Hunter/John Breckinridge
1880-1881: Nathan B. Forrest/John T. Morgan
Defeated, 1879: Clement C. Clay/Judah Benjamin
(Fall of the CSA, Various U.S. military governors)
Notes:
[1]: The Reunionist Party was created after the separation of the CSA from the U.S. and it achieving its independence. Their goal was to try and convince the CSA to rejoin the Union by offering ironclad protections of slavery. The party would fail to achieve much success in the post-war years, as both the Republicans and Democrats had come to view the CSA as traitors, and were unwilling to negotiate in the role of an inferior again. Nevertheless, it still managed to bring over some notables from both parties, including Benjamin F. Butler from the Republicans, and Fernando Wood and Clement L. Vallandigham from the Democrats.
[2]: Mostly a party consisting of disgruntled Union veterans, the Soldier's Party were disgusted by the end of the Civil War, and how many of their friends and comrades had died in vain. Surprisingly, they held both of the U.S.'s major political parties in despise. They hated the Democrats for forcing an end to the war and demanding peace negotiations, while they detested the Republicans due to their belief that they had mishandled the war. After General McClellan turned down their overtures to be their candidate for president, they would instead nominate John Logan. The party lacked almost any cohesion, which can explain their poor popular vote performance, and mostly served a club from men who had seen horrible things to vent, thus explaining their failure to nominate a candidate in any other election.
[3]: A splinter faction of the Democratic Party consisting of Dodge supporters and former Reunionists. Dodge failed to secure the Democratic presidential nomination for the 1868 election due to him having suspected sympathies with the Reunionist Party. Because of this, he would launch his own campaign, convincing his attorney general George W. Woodward to be his running-mate. His campaign's endorsement by the Reunionist Party only served to hurt his cause. They would be fiercely attacked and decisively defeated come election day, effectively ending the political careers of both Dodge and Woodward.
[4]: A break off party from the Republicans, the Freedom Party represented the faction of the Republican Party who was unsatisfied with the current Republican platform, which opposed slavery, but did not go as far as to support equal rights for all races. While they did do well as a regional party in New England, in the grand scheme of things, all that they managed to achieve was to draw away potential Republican voters. Eventually, the death of their figure head, Charles Sumner, would witness the death of the party and the return of its members to the Republicans. They hold the distinction of having the first African-American candidate for the executive branch, with Frederick Douglass narrowly being beaten out by Charles F. Adams to be the 1872 vice-presidential nominee, but still managing to beat Charles F. Adams and John A.J. Creswell in terms of delegates.
[5]: Created in the aftermath of the United States government finally beginning to ease the rights of a citizen back into the hands of former citizens of the Confederacy, the States' Rights Party, or the Confederacy Party as it was nicknamed at the time and is generally referred to as today, was a gathering of disgruntled former Confederates, many of whom were veterans, to oppose the federal government's growing shift towards racial equality. There were also many rumors that the party intended to legalize secession and the reform the CSA, although any low level member of the party would have denied this accusation. Interestingly, many former Confederates including Roger Q. Mills, James H. Berry, Daniel L. Russell, Francis R.T. Nicholls, Oscar Underwood, and even J.E.B. Stuart, who had returned from his exile in Canada and now lived in New York, openly criticized the party and said that the only thing it would achieve was the national government taking away the few rights that had been returned, and it applying more sanctions. At first, the national government would take no action against the new party, even allowing them to run a candidate for the presidency, but once their activities grew more violent and racially motivated attacks began, the party was outlawed in 1903. It would remain in the underground for a few years afterwards, but it never publicly fielded a candidate for office again. Many of its members would switch loyalties to the Populist Party, which aided in their rise and eventual surpassing of the Democratic Party.
[6]: Seeing that their party was on a steady decline, and believing that unifying with one of the traditional parties would be their only chance to have their voice heard, the Populist Party agreed to through their support behind the Democratic ticket. In return, the Democrats would place a Populist on the ticket as vice-president. After a fierce battle, this man would prove to be Porter McCumber, a Populist senator from North Dakota, who narrowly defeated Joseph T. Robinson. This alliance would be shattered by the coming of the Great Depression, when the Populists once again seperated themselves as an independent party, now referred to as the Progressive Party.
[7]: Due to their belief that political parties naturally brought about corruption and strife, the Confederacy never had any official political parties. They would have factions that very closely resembled them, however.