I.XIV | All The World Reverberated - May 8, 1941
HSS Representative Dragutin Toth adjusted his necktie before beginning his speech.
„Gentlemen!
There has always been a desire entrenched in the minds of the Croatian people of Međimurje to politically associate themselves with men of the same blood and tongue. The imperialism of the Hungarian state, which by force of Magyarization wanted to create a compact and monolingual Hungarian nation from various peoples of the former empire. However, like with all other non-Hungarian peoples, these poor attempts have had the same effect on the Croats of Međimurje. In spite of great violence and most severe Hungarianization, the Croatian people in Međimurje have preserved their language and a burning desire for liberation from foreign yoke.
Gentlemen!
When President Wilson's brilliant idea of self-determination of the peoples turned triumphant, the Croats of Međimurje felt that they had the right to freedom and life. The Hungarian authorities wanted to give one final blow to the desire of the people for freedom, and many of our sons had to pay the ultimate price with their blood to protect it. Nevertheless, the hour of liberation by the glorious army of sons of our blood and tongue has come. That is why Croatians from the entire region gathered at a public assembly in Čakovec to openly, decisively, unanimously and self-confidently announce to the entire world – We hereby secede from the Hungarian state, to which we have so far belonged to only under the threat of force and against our will.
Gentlemen!
I am incredibly worried about this administration's lack of action regarding the matter of Međimurje. No soldiers of Croatian blood have been there ever since they were forced out in late April. Over a hundred families from Baranja and Međimurje have sought refuge from Hungarian repression. If such concerning events continue to occur, then the incredible determination with which the Croats of Međimurje have freed themselves from foreign yoke two decades ago will evaporate, like a drop of water in a puddle when exposed to the harsh sun.“
When Vladko Maček heard the speech a few hours after the session has ended, he grew concerned. Toth was his colleague, a member of his political party. The fact that the Peasant Party representatives have started to openly criticize his cabinet so early on sent shivers down his spine. Has national unity already started to waste away?
He knew he made a grave mistake by ignoring the issue of Hungary. Despite him working hard on solving issues of western borders, finances and law and order, he still felt like he should have done something with the borders up north.
Tomo Jančiković [1] has appeared before his eyes, taking a seat that was in front of him. This action sent the old man out of his stupor, but he still didn't know if he phased out while the younger man was there or if he only arrived now.
„Arrange a meeting with Regent Horthy, please. The issue of borders has to be solved. And try to have it take place before June.“
„Yes, Your Excellency.“
„You can go now.“
Conducător [2] Antonescu's telegram that has been carefully placed atop the pile of letters on his table brought to his mind yet another headache-inducing issue. The young Republic has been recognized by only six sovereign countries, all of them being members of the Tripartite Pact, with the exception of the Soviet Union due to, as his Internal Affairs Minister Ivanko Farolfi put it, a miraculous set of fortunate circumstances which allowed one of his colleagues Franjo Gaži to be offered the esteemed position in early April by none other than Stalin himself. [3]
However he was still very worried - some of the most important Axis members still didn't recognize the newly formed nation. Vladko Maček knew that there was no easy way for him to urge the Japanese for recognition due to the distance involved, while Italy still waited for territorial concessions. The Ban scratched the back of his head, feeling irritated and helpless. He would have to coax Maréchal Pétain to back his Republic if he hoped for a decent position in the newly established totalitarian order in Europe.
Recognition of the Republic of Croatia by the end of May, 1941
Republic of Croatia
Neutral nations that have recognized the Republic [4]
Neutral nations that have not recognized the Republic
Western Allies that have not recognized the Republic
Axis countries that have recognized the Republic
Axis countries that have not recognized the Republic
*****
[1] A lawyer who defended many political dissidents of all types of beliefs during the Kingdom of Yugoslavia, many among them being HSS members like Ivan Pernar and Đuka Kemfelja, as well as some communists. He was later elected representative of the Croatian Peasant Party in the Yugoslav National Assembly in 1935 and 1938. ITTL he is chosen as the Croatian ambassador to Hungary.
[2] Romanian version of Leader (similar to Spanish Caudillo, Croatian Poglavnik or German Führer).
[3] At this point in time IOTL the Independent State of Croatia was recognized by six nations. ITTL Mussolini did not send the telegram of recognition like he did to Pavelić on April 15 in reality, however Maček's Republic was recognized by the USSR, as IOTL Franjo Gaži (member of the HSS) was in Moscow when Operation 25 became reality and he was offered the position of ambassador for the NDH, but couldn't accept because his party's leadership did not give him permission.
[4] It is reasonable to assume that the Mongolian People's Republic (socialist country heavily aligned with the USSR) would soon follow in Soviet footsteps, thus becoming the seventh country to fully recognize Croatia (sometime by the end of May).
„Gentlemen!
There has always been a desire entrenched in the minds of the Croatian people of Međimurje to politically associate themselves with men of the same blood and tongue. The imperialism of the Hungarian state, which by force of Magyarization wanted to create a compact and monolingual Hungarian nation from various peoples of the former empire. However, like with all other non-Hungarian peoples, these poor attempts have had the same effect on the Croats of Međimurje. In spite of great violence and most severe Hungarianization, the Croatian people in Međimurje have preserved their language and a burning desire for liberation from foreign yoke.
Gentlemen!
When President Wilson's brilliant idea of self-determination of the peoples turned triumphant, the Croats of Međimurje felt that they had the right to freedom and life. The Hungarian authorities wanted to give one final blow to the desire of the people for freedom, and many of our sons had to pay the ultimate price with their blood to protect it. Nevertheless, the hour of liberation by the glorious army of sons of our blood and tongue has come. That is why Croatians from the entire region gathered at a public assembly in Čakovec to openly, decisively, unanimously and self-confidently announce to the entire world – We hereby secede from the Hungarian state, to which we have so far belonged to only under the threat of force and against our will.
Gentlemen!
I am incredibly worried about this administration's lack of action regarding the matter of Međimurje. No soldiers of Croatian blood have been there ever since they were forced out in late April. Over a hundred families from Baranja and Međimurje have sought refuge from Hungarian repression. If such concerning events continue to occur, then the incredible determination with which the Croats of Međimurje have freed themselves from foreign yoke two decades ago will evaporate, like a drop of water in a puddle when exposed to the harsh sun.“
When Vladko Maček heard the speech a few hours after the session has ended, he grew concerned. Toth was his colleague, a member of his political party. The fact that the Peasant Party representatives have started to openly criticize his cabinet so early on sent shivers down his spine. Has national unity already started to waste away?
He knew he made a grave mistake by ignoring the issue of Hungary. Despite him working hard on solving issues of western borders, finances and law and order, he still felt like he should have done something with the borders up north.
Tomo Jančiković [1] has appeared before his eyes, taking a seat that was in front of him. This action sent the old man out of his stupor, but he still didn't know if he phased out while the younger man was there or if he only arrived now.
„Arrange a meeting with Regent Horthy, please. The issue of borders has to be solved. And try to have it take place before June.“
„Yes, Your Excellency.“
„You can go now.“
Conducător [2] Antonescu's telegram that has been carefully placed atop the pile of letters on his table brought to his mind yet another headache-inducing issue. The young Republic has been recognized by only six sovereign countries, all of them being members of the Tripartite Pact, with the exception of the Soviet Union due to, as his Internal Affairs Minister Ivanko Farolfi put it, a miraculous set of fortunate circumstances which allowed one of his colleagues Franjo Gaži to be offered the esteemed position in early April by none other than Stalin himself. [3]
However he was still very worried - some of the most important Axis members still didn't recognize the newly formed nation. Vladko Maček knew that there was no easy way for him to urge the Japanese for recognition due to the distance involved, while Italy still waited for territorial concessions. The Ban scratched the back of his head, feeling irritated and helpless. He would have to coax Maréchal Pétain to back his Republic if he hoped for a decent position in the newly established totalitarian order in Europe.
Recognition of the Republic of Croatia by the end of May, 1941
*****
[2] Romanian version of Leader (similar to Spanish Caudillo, Croatian Poglavnik or German Führer).
[3] At this point in time IOTL the Independent State of Croatia was recognized by six nations. ITTL Mussolini did not send the telegram of recognition like he did to Pavelić on April 15 in reality, however Maček's Republic was recognized by the USSR, as IOTL Franjo Gaži (member of the HSS) was in Moscow when Operation 25 became reality and he was offered the position of ambassador for the NDH, but couldn't accept because his party's leadership did not give him permission.
[4] It is reasonable to assume that the Mongolian People's Republic (socialist country heavily aligned with the USSR) would soon follow in Soviet footsteps, thus becoming the seventh country to fully recognize Croatia (sometime by the end of May).
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