The Cast of The Dark Knight
The big question on the mind of every Hollywood insider (and comic book fan) throughout 1993 and 1994 was, “Will Michael Keaton return as Bruce Wayne?” Despite the financial success of the Batman film series, the actor was actually giving mixed messages to producers and reporters alike when asked the question. Keaton did not want to be “married” to the franchise for the rest of his acting career, and wanted to pursue more interesting roles while he still had it left in him. Reportedly, he wanted to see a screenplay that gave the Caped Crusader a bit more limelight. In the words of one production insider “Let's face it, the Batman movies are about who's playing the villains — and there's Michael stuck in a rubber suit.” [1] Even when it became clear that Tim Burton was being “kicked upstairs” in regards to the next film and that Sam Raimi would be handed the director’s chair, it would be months before a definitive decision was announced. As a contingency plan for Keaton not returning, several actors were considered to replace him, including Bruce Willis, Daniel Day-Lewis, and Michael Madsen.
However, despite being mum with the public in early 1994 regarding his role in
The Dark Knight, Keaton had been in talks with both Sam Raimi and Tim Burton regarding the story. He was impressed by the plot of
The Dark Knight Returns, seeing it as an interesting development of the Batman character. Despite the loss of Burton as director, with Raimi he felt a sense of continuity with the rest of the series, feeling that he could give a satisfactory conclusion to the trilogy. On July 1st, 1994, Michael Keaton officially announced that he would be joining the cast of
The Dark Knight. (Incidentally, this was the same day as the release of James Cameron’s
Watchmen, which is generally credited with starting “The Superhero Craze” of the 90’s. Keaton maintains to this day that he hadn’t seen
Watchmen until later on, and that it did not affect his decision to don the Batsuit for another bout.)
By this time, preproduction had begun in earnest, and the rest of the cast was being filled out. The first major role to be filled that of Harvey Dent/Two-Face, the Gotham District Attorney-turned-schizophrenic and scarred supervillain who made all of his decisions based on the flip of a coin. In the story of the comic, his face was repaired by plastic surgery (the procedure was actually paid for by Bruce Wayne), only to forever erase his “good” personality, becoming a ruthless and amoral criminal known as “the Face”. Though Billy Dee Williams had been cast in the role of Harvey Dent for
Batman, Raimi used it the role as an opportunity to cast a good friend of his:
Evil Dead star Bruce Campbell (when questioned on the consistency problems of casting two different actors for the same role in a film series, Campbell replied “Hey, they gave Harvey a new face- why couldn’t it have been mine?”) After the critical and commercial success of
Watchmen, which Campbell had also starred in as the vigilante The Comedian, this casting came became of subject of heavy attention in the entertainment industry, and is generally thought to have increased anticipation for the film. It also did much to raise Campbell’s own profile, allowing his transition from B-movie actor to A-lister.
Prior to Keaton’s entry, most of the cast was in place. Michael Gough and Pat Hingle returned as Alfred Pennyworth and Commissioner Gordon, respectively. The role of Ellen Yindel, who over the course of the comic replaces the aforementioned James Gordon as Commissioner and is initially suspicious of “the Batman’s motives”, became a minor point of contention between Raimi and the studio during the screenwriting process. Unlike the last two films, the screenplay carried no female love interest for Bruce Wayne, and studio heads wanted to see Yindel reworked into this. Both Raimi and Burton balked at this prospect, with the latter commenting “…it was not what we were aiming for.” It was only when Michael Keaton told the studio in the summer that he wanted Yindel “…played like (the) comic or I’m out”, that they acquiesced.
Mad About You actress Helen Hunt was cast. For the leader of the street gang coalition plaguing Gotham City (replacing “the Mutants” gang in the comic, which Raimi felt was unrealistic and distracting), Burton fought for and landed Marlon Wayans in the part. Wayans had been promised the role of Robin in the third Batman film after his character was deleted at the last minute from the script of Batman Returns, but since Robin was not a male in this version, he was given another role (to combat any unfortunate implications from casting an African-American as a gang leader, the decision was made to make the gang as multiracial as possible). In the role of Oliver Green/Green Arrow, who leads a life of rebellion against the oppressive government after they banned superheroes, little-known television actor Jonathan Goldsmith was cast. And as Carrie Kelly, the young girl who fills the role of Robin for Bruce Wayne so many years after Jason Todd, the original, was killed, a then-unknown 13 year-old named Kirsten Dunst was cast.
Still, even after the casting of the protagonist, two controversies in the casting were still unsolved (and needed to be solved fast if Raimi hoped to start filming in August). The first was that of the Joker. In the continuity of the Batman film franchise, he had been unambiguously killed at the end of the first movie. While that was not an especially big problem in-and-of itself (they don’t call it “comic book deaths” for nothing), the main issue was the actor who portrayed him in
Batman: Jack Nicholson. Generally agreed to be one of the best actors working, he was also one of the most expensive. He had only agreed to do the first movie for a huge sum of money (eventually ending up in the range of $60 million, unadjusted), and with a more epic scale (and bigger budget) for
The Dark Knight, Burton was hesitant to even call Nicholson up. When he did, he balked: the actor wouldn’t do it for any less than $100 million. However, when told he wouldn’t be cast, Nicholson was graceful, and even suggested a possible solution to the problem after he was told the synopsis. In his idea, Jason Todd really wasn’t killed, but Batman thought he was. Instead, he was captured by the Joker prior to the events of 1989’s
Batman (nevermind the continuity problems, Jack was on a role) and tortured by him incessantly until a sort of “super-Stockholm syndrome” took place, and Jason Todd, the former Robin, became the next Joker! [2] This would be revealed to Bruce Wayne during the final Joker/Batman fight as a twist. Burton and Raimi liked the idea so much that they called up Frank Miller to see if he accepted the change to his idea, and he agreed enthusiastically (half-jokingly suggesting that Nicholson should be given a screenwriting credit for coming up with the idea). Since this version of the Joker was supposed to be far more menacing and psychopathic than anything audiences had seen on screen before, they needed an actor who could instill a real sense of dread. For Raimi, the choice had become obvious: Ralph Fiennes, who had acquitted himself as a thespian capable of portraying pure evil in the part of Nazi war criminal Amon Goeth in
Schindler’s List. Fiennes signed on shortly after Keaton did.
The final issue was that of who would portray Superman. Here, everyone was in agreement. The studio, Burton, and Raimi all badly wanted Christopher Reeve, who had made his name portraying the Man of Steel for the highly lucrative Superman film series. The screenwriting team had been especially adamant in this regard, feeling that Superman’s reveal would have more meaning f he was being played by the actor that audiences had become accustomed to in the part. However, Reeve was less than ecstatic about taking the role again. He had been badly typecast as Clark Kent, and his acting career outside of the franchise had suffered for it (though to be fair, this could also be attributed to his habit of turning down many roles). He thought the media circus that would ensue as a result of his casting would hamper any efforts to find other, more serious work. However, Bruce Campbell made an interesting suggestion to Raimi. He mentioned that during the production of
Watchmen, when Mark Hamill was cast as the vigilante Rorschach, it had been suggested by producer Joel Silver that the studio not announce who was portraying the role beforehand, so that the audience would be shocked by the reveal of the actor. While the idea was ultimately not used Campbell “figured it would work better here”. This way, Reeve would be spared the media attention during the filming and post-production process, and his role would ultimately be more of an “Easter egg.” When Reeve heard the suggestion, he was intrigued, and liked the nature of the reveal. The script was in his opinion much better than anything the Superman series had produced lately, and would give the character a bit of closure. In the end, Christopher Reeve agreed to take the part, on the condition that his salary would match that of Michael Keaton’s ($10 million).
With that, the main cast of
The Dark Knight was finally filled out. Filming could now commence.
...
[1] OTL quote from
this article.
[2] Partially based on a Batman storyline.
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Already off the bat this casting decisions will affect the productions of several movies and TV shows that debuted historically in 1995, from
The Wayan Bros. to
Jumanji to
Strange Days. Along with some butterflies for other places, this will be a fun year for entertainment...
Anyway, thoughts? Comments? Critiques?